2014年全国自考英语(二)完型补文讲义

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业自考英语（二）随堂联系（1）完型补文(1) There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that _1_ (usual) deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily _2_ (base). Such goals can be ac

2、hieved in a week or less, or two week, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no _3_ (strong) than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot be accomplished without the _4_ (achieve) of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the

3、occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been _5_ (complete).The intermediate goals buckled on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several _6_ (year). Any t

4、ime you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or _7_ (overwhelm). As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and _8_ (success). And as your list of completion dates grow, your _9_ (motivate) and desire will increase.Long-rang

5、e goals may be _10_ (relate) to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(2)When she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She _1_

6、(decision) that she wanted to continue her education. Most girls from middle-class _2_ (family) chose to stay home after primary school，though some attended private Catholic finishing schools. There they learned a little about music，art，needlework，and how to make polite conversation. This was not th

7、e sort of education that interested Maria or her mother. By this time，she had begun to take her studies more _3_ (serious). She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark.Maria knew that she wanted to go on

8、learning in a serious way. That meant attending the public high school，something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time，there were two _4_ (type) of high schools: the classical schools and the technical schools. In the _5_ (classic) schools，the students followed a very traditional program of

9、studies，with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature，and Italian literature and history1. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools.Maria，however，wanted to attend a technical school. The _6_ (technician) schools were more modem than the classica

10、l schools and they offered courses in modern languages，mathematics，science，and _7_ (account). Most people including Marias father believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore，they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.Maria did not care if it was pr

11、oper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school，she had to win her father s approval. She _8_ (final) did，with her mothers help，though for many years after，there was tension in the family. Marias father continued to oppo

12、se her plans，while her mother helped her.In 1883，at age thirteen，Maria entered the Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modern subjects，the teaching methods were very _9_ (tradition). Learning

13、consisted of _10_ (memorize) long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding，discipline in the classroom was strict，and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or we

14、re disobedient.(3)The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it _1_(adapt) to changing social and _2_(economy) influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family，consisting of a marr

15、ied couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an _3_ (dependent) unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members _4_(strong) depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are _5_ (care)

16、for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America，the elderly often do not live with the family ; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial _6_(society)，such as North America，and of families in societies

17、 such as that of the Inuits，who live in harsh environments. The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of _7_(mobile). In harsh conditions，mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans，the hunt for jobs and _8_ (improve) social status also requires mobility.The nuclear

18、 family was not always the North American standard. In a more agrarian(农耕的) time，the small nuclear family was usually part of a larger extended family. This might have _9_ (include) grandparents，mother and father，brothers and sisters，uncles，aunts，and cousins. In North America today，there is a dramat

19、ic rise in the number of single-parent households. Twice as many households in the United States are headed by divorced，_10_ (separate)，or never-married individuals as are comprised of nuclear families. The structure of the family，not just in North America, but throughout the world，continues to chan

20、ge as it adapts to changing conditions.词汇知识-辨析划线处单词或词组的意思(A)It is obvious that innovative technology has influenced our daily life.As medical knowledge evolves, beliefs in terms of diseases have changed a lot.The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.It is the first

21、drug that seems to have a very significant influence on this disease.Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time.Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live.Most women, like men

22、, work from economic necessity.I had a strong desire to help and care for people.The overwhelming feeling is just deep, profound shock and anger.Tax on food has become a very real possibility.Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.His six-year transition programme has by no means been a complete failure.Fiction and reality were increasingly blurred.They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of