2022年中央电大学位英语最新词汇短语

1、最新成人学位英语精髓动词及短语1. Abide by遵守，承当 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜 2. account for解释,阐明 可作及物动词 win 赢得 为某事负责,合计达 approve of 赞成 3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 用心于 charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于 blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于 Sentence判决 argue into d

2、oing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感爱好于 4. act 13. arise from 由引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉 act as充当 result from 由引起 22. be ashamed of 为羞愧 act on按行事 derive from 来源于 23. be bound to 一定 act 14. ask be destined to 注定 act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定 5. adaptto 适应 ask for 祈求见到 be determined to 决心要

3、adjust to 调节 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于 be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associtewith 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于 be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由制成 6. add join 参与 be made up of 由构成 add to 增长 link 联结 consist of/in 构成/在于 add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应当 7. adhere to 坚持

4、17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记 8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持 allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信 allow of 容许(多用于否认) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于 9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走 appeal to 呼吁,祈求 ascribe to 归因于 blow down 吹倒 appeal for 祈求增援 contribute t

5、o 奉献于 blow off 吹掉 10. apply blow out 吹灭 apply for 申请 blow up 爆炸 applyto 将用于 blow over 平息风暴,争执 31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放，拜访某地 break oneself of sth. 改掉本人旳 call for, call for Mary规定，需要 break the news to 泄露消息给 call forth引起 break into tears 忽然大哭 call in来访 break into a quarrel 忽然大吵 call off取消

6、 break into qieces 摔得粉碎 call on拜访 break into sbs house 闯入某人家 call up打电话 break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事，介意 break through 突破 care for喜欢，照顾，关怀 break up 打碎,散会,终结 care to do sth喜欢，要 32. bring about实现，使发生 37.carry away拿走 bring it along with sb随身携带 carry forward推动，发扬 bring down降价，使（政治团队）

7、失败 carry on继续 bring in生产出，带入，提出 carry through执行，贯彻批示 bring forth使产生 38.cast light on阐明 bring back带回来，使恢复 cast a glance at瞥一眼 bring out阐明，体现出，出版 39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会） bring up抚养，提出，呕吐 catch hold of抓住 33.burn down烧毁 catch a glimpse of瞥见了 burn up烧毁 catch sight of看到了 34. buy in大批买进某物 catch onto理解，明白

8、buy out买下所有股份 catch ones breath歇口气 buy sth. for cash钞票购买 catch up with追赶上 buy sth. on credit赊购 come up with提出 keep up with保持 put up with容忍 40. change变化 48.cover up掩盖，掩饰 change ones mind变化主意 49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过 change sth with sb与某人互换某物 cut back削减，匆匆返回 change sht for sth. 用某物换某物 cut down削减，减少 ch

9、ange into用某物换某物 cut in插嘴，打断，超车 41. charge转变成了，换上衣服 cut off切断，阻断 charge sb for充电，指控 cut out割去，删去 He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，解决，论述 42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对 51. devote to致力于 43. cheer up快乐起来 dedicate to献给 clear away打扫干净，天放晴 52. die down变弱，逐渐消失 44. clear打扫 die out消失，灭绝 clear awa

10、y 清除掉 die of死于 clear up打扫干净 53. dispose of去掉，销毁，解决 clear out 清除出去，走开 54. do away with废除，去掉 45. come do without没有也行，将就 come about清除出去，走开 have nothing to do with与没有关系 come across偶尔遇到 do good/harm to对有利/有害 come around /round醒转过来 do ones best尽最大努力 come into effect/operation生效/开始运营 55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站 co

11、me off发生，举办，脱落 draw on临近，运用，运用 come on到来，快点儿，进步 draw up起草，制定，使停住 come out浮现，显露，出版，刊登，成果 56. d r o p by/in顺便访问 come through活下来，成功 d r o p off让下车，睡着，下降 come to 苏醒，总计为 d r o p out退出，退学，离开 come up to 比得上，符合 57. be engaged in从事于 46. convince sb of 使某人确信 be engaged to和订婚 47. count on/count up指望/总计 58. enj

12、oy oneself玩得快乐 59. experiment on 做实验 70. give away赠送，泄露 60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于 give back送还 61. face up to正视，面对 give in认输，放出，分发，用完 62. fail in在某方面失败 give off 散发出（气体） fail to do未能做某事 give out 发出，放出，分发，用完 63. fall落下，跌倒，下降，削弱 give rise to导致，引起 fall back on求助于，转而依托 give up放弃 fall behind落后 give way to让路

13、给，让位于，被替代 fall in with与一致，符合，支持 71. go after追求，设法得到 fall through失败，落空 go ahead开始，进行 fall out with与反目 go along with赞同，支持 64. feel for摸索，寻找 go around/round流传，足够分派 feel like意欲，想要 go by 时间过去，遵守 65. figure out算出，推测出 go down 下降，减少，被接受 work out算出，制定出，解出 go for 支拿，袭击，目旳在于 make out辨别出 go in for喜欢，致力于，从事 66.

14、full in out 填写表格 go into 详述,调查,研究,从事 67.find out 查明,发现 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行 68. gain access to 获得 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时 69. get/put across 解释清晰 go over 仔细查看,检查 get along(with) 与相处 to through 检查,经历,遭遇 get at 达到,懂得,领略,意思指 go up 上升,被炸毁 get away 走开,离开,逃脱 go without 不享有,没有也无妨 get by 通过,过得去,过活 go wrong 出毛病 get

15、 down 从下来,写下 72. hand get down to sth. 开始,着手做 hand down 伟下来,伟给 get in 进入,参与,收获,收回,插嘴 hand in 上交 get by heart 记住,背诵 hand out 分发 get off 下车,动身离开 hand over 移送,交付给 get out of 逃避,改掉 73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留 get over 克服掉 hang on 等待半晌,抓紧不放 get rid of 挣脱 hang up 挂起来,挂断电话 get the best of 从中得到最大益处 74. head

16、 for 向走去,驶向 get the better of 占据上风,赛过 75. help oneself to 自取所需 get through 通过,完毕,接通电话,花光钱 76. hold back 制止迈进,忍住,克制 get to 达到,触及 hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿 hold onto 紧紧抓住 hold out 伸出,坚持规定,不屈 hold up 举起,耽误 77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗 84. lie in 在于 78. keep an eye on 留意照看 85. line up 使排成行,排队 keep back 隐瞒,保存,制止 86. l

17、ive keep down 限制,控制,减少 live on (靠某人 某事)生活 keep off 使不接近,避开 live through 度过,经受过 keep on 继续,反复地做 live up to 遵守,不辜负盼望 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 87. look after 照顾,管理,关怀 stick to 坚持 look at 看 adhere to 坚持 look back 回忆,回头看 79. knock down 打倒,击倒 look down upon 看不起 knock out 打昏,击昏 look for 寻找 80. lay 置放,铺,设立,布置 look

18、forward to 期待着 lay aside 放在一边,储蓄 look in 顺道访问 set aside 储蓄 look into 调查,观测 put aside 储蓄 look on 参观 lay down 放下,规定,制定 look out 注意,留神 lay out 安排,布置,设计 look over 把看一遍,温习,查看 lay off 下岗,解雇 look through 游览,通读 81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬佩 leave alone 听其自然,别管 88. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下 lose ones

19、head 不知所措 leave for 动身前去 lose ones temper 发脾气 leave off 停止,中断 lose ones way 迷路 leave out sth. 漏掉 lose the track of 失去对旳联系 82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于 89. major in 主修 83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成 let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说 make sense 讲得通,故意义 let down 让失望 make up(for ) 补偿,弥补 let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄 make way f

20、or 开路,让路 let loose 放松,释放 make from 由制成 let off拜谢,放过,宽恕 91. mix up 混合,搞混 let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露 92. object to 反对,不赞成 94. pass away 去世 93. occur to sb. 使某人想起 pass out 失去知觉 102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起 95. pay back 归还,回报,报复 103. resort to 诉诸于 pay off 还清,得到好成果,获得成功 104. result in 导致后果 pay up 所有还清 result fr

21、om 由于会么而导致 96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘 105. ring off 挂断电话 pick up 拣起,半途搭人,学会 ring up 打电话给某人 97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束 play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 run into 偶尔碰见 98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,减少 run out of 用完,耗尽 pull in (车船)进站 run over 碾过,不久看一遍

22、pull off 脱衣等,实现 run through 贯穿,济览,花光 pull on 穿 戴 107. scale down 按比例缩小 pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 scale up 按比例放大 pull up 使停下 108. see about 办理,安排 99. put across 解释清晰 see off 给送行 put away 放好,收好,储蓄 see through 看破,识破 put down 记下,写下,弹压 see to it that 务必做到 put forward 提出筹划 规定等 109. send for 派人去请,召唤 put in 耗费,付出时

23、间,正式提出 send in 递送,提交 put off 推迟 send off 邮寄,发送 put on 穿上,增长体重 110. serve as 作为,用作 put out 熄灭,发布,发布,生产出 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴 100. refer to 提及,参照 101. regardless of 不顾,不管 111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍 set about 开始着手做某事 step up 加速 set aside 留出,储蓄 119. stick to 坚持 set back 推迟,阻碍 stick out 突出,坚持究竟 set down 记下,写下,放下 120. subject to 使遭受,使服从 set apart 使分离,使 分开,拔出 121. take after (外貌)相像 set fire to 放为烧 take apart 拆卸,拆开 set forth 陈述,阐明 take away 减去 set off 出发,启程,激起 take down 拆卸,写下,记下 set out to do sth.