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1、Unit 5 Music高一英语组 刘燕苗Do you often listen to music? How often?QuestionsOnce a day Once a weekOnce a month 2. In what situation, you will like to listen to music?Sad, upset, angry, disappointed, happy, leave oneself in peace. Task 1:Warming upCan you nameJazzMusic familyrapRapRockRocknRollFolkFolkClas

2、sicalClassicalJazzJazzCountryCountryFolkOrchestra Country ChoralGroups of people play different musical instruments(乐器) together.OrchestraSerious and traditional styleClassical MusicMusic of black people very romanticJazzMany people get together to sing.ChoralMusic or song in the traditional style o

3、f a countryFolk MusicTalking and singingRap Rock n RollVery loud sound with strong beat(节奏感)The music comes from the southern and western US.Country MusicDo you know any famous band ? Task 4Pre-readingThe flowersSodagreen BeyondWestlifeBackstreet boysThe Beatles 披头士 (甲壳虫乐队)P34 ReadingThe band that w

4、asntSkimmingWhich band does the passage talk about?The MonkeesTask 5Do you know the Monkees?The MonkeesThe Monkees the most popular band in the USA from 1966 to 1968!A big hit!In Para.1, which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?Liu Dehua, Coco Li and BeyondBeyond, Coco Li

5、 and LeonSong Zuyingand Liu HuanD. Cathy, Liu Huan and the Beatles CTask 6Scanning2. Many musicians meet and form a bandbecause_ (para.2)they like moneythey like to write and play their own musicIt is easier to be rich and famous.B3. How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the begi

6、nning? (para.3)Four B. Three C. Two D. One4. The Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band in or so. (Para.4)A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years.DA but only one person was accepted.B. but reunited in the mid-1980s.C. form a band because they like to write an

7、d play music.D. to celebrate their time as a band.E. was a big hit.They produced a new record in 19962.Most musicians get together and3. They put an advertisement in 4. The first TV show5. However, the band broke up about 1970Read more details while listening the textDCAEBGo over the passege and loo

8、k for the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:The Monkees started in a different way.Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.This is how most bands start.Most musicians often meet and (形 成) a band

9、. Sometimes they play in the street to (路人)so that they can e some money and this also gives them a c to (实现)their dreams. There was once a band started in a way. The musicians of the bandformpassers-byhanceConsolidationTask 7arnrealizedifferent played on each other as well as played music, whose mu

10、sic and jokes were loosely based “The Beatles”.Their exciting performances were copied byother groups. “The Monkees” played their own (乐器)and wrote their own music. Though it up in 1970, it reunited in the mid-1980s and it is still popular today. jokesoninstrumentsbroke1.music musical musician 音乐n.

11、音乐的adj. 音乐家n.2. Have you ever _ playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ,at which everyone is clapping and _ your music? dreamed of appreciatingdream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dream of a better futureTranslation:当她小的时候,她梦想成为一个医生。When she was yo

12、ung, she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.dream n. 梦想I have a dream that Ive turned into a butterfly. 我已经实现了我的梦想。I have realized my dream.=My dream has come true. 3.Do you sing karaoke and _ you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretendDont pretend that you know everything.He pr

13、etended to be a poet.When I came in, he pretended to be readingTom pretends to have read the book.pretend + n pretend + that + clausepretend + to do sth. (现在/将来) to be doing sth.(正在做某事) to have done(已经完成)4. _, a lot of people _ great importance _becoming rich and famous.To be honestattach to (1) to

14、be honest: 说实在的;实话说 = to tell the truth; honestly speakingTo be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting.Its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的。 Its honest of you to tell us the truth.honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj.不诚实的honesty n. 忠实be honest with (2) attach vt.1) 装上,贴上,系上He

15、attached an stamp to the envelope.2)使依附;使附属This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3) attach importance /significance/ value to sth. 认为有重要性Both her parents attach importance to education.5. But just how do people form a band? form v. 组成, 制作,养成,培养他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。He forms t

16、he habit of climbing mountains on weekends.form the habit of 养成的习惯be formed of 由组成The band is formed of one girl and two boys.n. 形状,外形,形式,表格Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.请填写这张表格。 Please fill the form.in the form of in form 以形式形式上, 情况良好1). They are different _. A. in the form B. in

17、 a form C. in form D. in forms2). When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 6. Sometimes they may play to _ in the street or subway _they can _ some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. passers-byso that earn(1)earn vt. 赚

18、得, 使得到earn ones living = make a living 谋生 (2)extra adj. 额外的,特别的 adv. 特别地,非常地I dont think they need extra help.I bought the picture at an extra high price.I got up extra early this morning.(3)passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者 two sons-in-law 两个女婿但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors w

19、omen-servantsFrenchmanFrenchmen two girl classmates two boy students 7. Later they may give _ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid _. performancesin cash(1) performancesn.演出;演奏;表演C(2)in cash 用现金,有现钱pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 by cheque / check 用支票8. The musicians were to _each other as well as play mu

20、sic, most of which was _ loosely _ the Beatles.play jokes on basedon(1)play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑, 戏弄某人没人喜欢被别人戏弄。No one like to be played jokes on by others.make fun oflaugh atplay tricks/ a trick on(2) base on 基于, 以为根据His argument is based on facts.The writer based his book on a true story.(3)loosely

21、 adv. 松散地;不紧密地9.They put an advertisement in a newspaper _rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.looking for looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语,在句中做伴随状语,表示主动关系。分词短语(doing/done/to do )在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词doingStanding on the top of the mountain, we can see the wh

22、ole city. 2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词done Seen on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful.3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则分词用完成时having doneHaving finished his homework, he went out to play. 11. They had to rely on other musicians to help them. rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依赖, 依靠rely on sb. to do sth.

23、依靠某人做某事You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。 You cant rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。 12. familiar 1)be familiar with sth. 某人通晓某物 He is familiar with English.2) be familiar to sb. 被某人所知 She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name.13. or so 大约,左右 about/around/some + 数词 数词 + or soThe

24、re are twenty or so.There are about twenty.14. They became even more popular than “The Beatle”in the USA and sold even more records. even +比较级Its even colder than yesterday.even/much/a lot/far+比较级The garden is much more beautiful than that one.15. break up The ship broke up on the rocks.The little b

25、oy broke up the radio to see what was wrong with it.The meeting broke up at 11 O clock.Their marriage has broke up.Police came to break up the crowd.break sth. up 强行驱散打碎拆散,打碎结束分手,断绝关系break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when it was put into practice.Her health broke down under th

26、e pressure.(机器等)出故障,失效(计划、谈判)失败、破裂break into 突然闯入,强行进入break off 突然结束,中断,break out (战争,灾难)突然爆发 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break through突破(身体)垮掉,健康变坏Learning about language&Grammar Unit 5 Music Do exercise 1 on page 36. Find the word or epression for each of the following meanings form the text. something used

27、to make music2. _ person whose job is to play or write music3. _ to imagine something would come true4. _ person going pastmusical instrumentmusiciandream ofpasser-by 5. _ to tell exactly what one thinks 6. _ to go away in diferent directions7. _ to connect something with another8. _ to receive mone

28、y for what you do 9. _ paid in money but not by chequeto be honestbreak upattachearnin cash Do exercise 3 on page 36. Complete this passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms.extramillionaire pubhumorousstudiobroadcastdream offamiliar play a joke on额外的;外加的百万富翁;富豪酒馆;酒吧幽默的;诙谐的工作室;演

29、播室广播;播放梦见;梦想;设想熟悉的;常见的;亲近的戏弄;开某人的玩笑 Susan and I loved jazz and we _becoming musicians.We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars there were verykind to us. They sugested we go to record our songs in a _ .We wondered if they were _us as th

30、ey were often very _ to each other . dreamed ofextrapubstudioplaying jokes onhumorous However, to our great surprise , everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time ! It was almost as exciting as later when we became _. Now

31、 whenever we go to the pub , We play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars . Although we are famous , we still like to play in _ places.broadcastmillionairesfamiliar 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是:关系代词或副词+陈述句语序,关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that,

32、 as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能,一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词,把从句与先行词连接起来;另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。 The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house. 定语从句musicPreposition +which / +whomATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!定语从句介词+which/whom引导的定语从句

33、用于正式场合。在这一结构中,关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时,用介词+whom引导定语从句,例如:They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.当先行词是物时,用介词+which引导定语从句,而且只能加which,不能加that,例如:They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated the

34、ir former time as a real band. 关系副词when, where, why 和 介词+which之间的关系 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如:when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。介词的位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = T

35、his is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意: 介词+which(指物),不可省 介词+whom (指人),不可省 介词后不用who、thatThe city which she lives in is far away.The man whom you spoke to is our headmas

36、ter.The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.This is the tree under which we used to play games.Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 1. 介词的确定方法The money with which you were to bu

37、y dog food is gone.He wont forget the day on which he failed in the exam.根据先行词来确定We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 Air, without which man cant live, is really important.根据定语从句所表达

38、的意义来确定The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 2. 介词的位置 一般情况下,介词放在关系代词which和whom 之前,也可放在动词后。 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等. This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his siste

39、r. 介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断. Tips1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?3. Do you like the book form which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 介词+关系代词的使用5.

40、The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.6. Glasses, without which I cant see clearly, are really important for me.7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?The man _I shook hands just now is my daugh

41、ters English teacher.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag.This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clearly.with whomin whichfrom whosewithout whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of wh

42、om is a famous doctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词 We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada. 2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、 分数和百分数) 3.代词+介词+关系代词(代词有all、both、 none、 neither、either、some、any等) The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest

43、of which is Taiwan Island. 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. Two men

44、, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们neither of whomto whomof whichof which9.He got his first salary,_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.th

45、e largest of whichhalf of whichof which 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin which

46、with whichon whichwhich The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在农场turn to sb. for help 向某人求助under the tree 在树下 The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live. The stu

47、dent _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class. Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me. Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which1. The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.The re

48、ason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor whichPractice1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of

49、whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to

50、that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whomBCD7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with

51、 that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in

52、 that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD13. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the

53、 park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16. What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth read

54、ing.atofinaboutatfor19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_whic

55、h this is one example,are well hroughwithof I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. 状语 I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. 宾语 The house _ we visited is being repaired now. 宾语 The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. 状语when(which/that)(which/that)whe

56、reThe reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.The reason_he gave isnt believable. 宾语whythat whichxThey live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _ _ _ _ are made of glass. of which 句型转换。the windows whose + n = the + n + of which 2. He has two daugh

57、ters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _ _ _ are college students. whom both of3. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _ _ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? C

58、an you think of a situation _ _ this word is used? in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. China has a lot of famous writers, one _ _ is Lu Xun. of whom Unit 5 MusicUsing languageNew Words1. _ n. 加;增加;加法2. _ 另外;也3. _ 分类4. _ n. 兴奋;刺激5. _ n. 歌谣;情歌;民谣6. _ adv. 在晚上;在夜里;

59、很快;一夜之间7. _ vt. 浸;蘸8. _ n. 蝌蚪9. _ n. 百合;百合花10. _ adj. 自信的;确信的additionin additionsort outexcitementballadovernightdiptadpolelilyconfident11. _ n. 弗雷迪12. _ adj.简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲13. _ adv. 简要地;短暂地14. _ n. 投入;热爱15. _ adv. 然后;后来16. _ n. 邀请;招待17. _ n. 胡须18. _ adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的19. _ adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的20. _ 最重要;首先

60、Freddybriefbrieflydevotionafterwardsinvitationbeardsensitivepainfulabove allA story about a frog Hello, everyone. My name is Freddy. When Freddy was young, he was a little tadpole. As time went by quickly, he soon became a frog. One day, Freddy sat on the water lily leaf and slid his long, thin legs

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