2022-2023学年福建省三元县英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Which is the biggest number of the four? _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter2、Loo

2、k at the rules. Passengers _ smoke on the bus.AmustBcanCmustntDneednt3、I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I dont know how long it can _. For two weeks.Akeep Breturn Cbe kept Dbe returned4、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many

3、of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth5、Wheres my pen? I cant find it. May I use_? Sure, here you are.Ayou Byours Cyour6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor7、Wo

4、uld you mind my opening the window?-_, there is too much noise outside.ANever mindBYoud better notCGo ahead8、How far is it from here to the Children Park?Its about .A30 minutes walkB30 minute walkC30 minutes walkD30 minutes walk9、Im really_ before the competition. I didnt sleep well last night.Dont

5、worry. Im sure you are the best.ApatientBhard-workingCnervousDhumorous10、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach. 完形填空11、完形填空 （15分）If you meet Walker Smith, a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables, Florida, the _ thing he will ask you is what kind of car you dri

6、ve. Walker has been interested in _ for more than a year, ever _ the day his father, a car fan, brought home a single matchbox car for him. “He started to _ cars from his father, and within a week _ two, he could name many cars on the road,” Walkers mother Lynley Smith said.Walkers father often brin

7、gs home magazines_ cars. Lynley said, “So Walker and his father would try to find cars _in the magazines we and our friends drove. So theyd find a Saturn and my husband would say This is the car_mommy drives ! and then theyd look for Saab and say This is daddys ! Before we knew it, he pointed _our k

8、inds of cars out on the road.”So now he knows every car you can _,” said Lynley, “including some super fancy cars that you _ see on the road,” such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. “Were so _ to have such a clever baby. Walker can now identify the cars he sees on the road though his _ isnt always

9、right “Hes not _ at rs, so for example when he sees a Porsche, he calls it a Posh. And when he sees a Ford, hell call it fod,” said Lynley. When you ask him what he wants to be when he _, he will say “Of course a car businessman”. This must be his dream job.1Alast Bnext Cfirst Dcoming2Aboxes Btoys C

10、cars Ddolls3Asince Bbefore Cwhen Dafter4Alearn Bbuy Cborrow Dsteal5Aand Bor Cbut Dnor6Aof Babout Cfor Din7Aexcitedly Bangrily Csadly Dsurprisingly8Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere9Anone Ball Ceither Dboth10Abreak Bdestroy Cimagine Drepair11Anever Balways Calso Dever12Asurprised Bdisappointed Cbored Dangry13A

11、spelling Bpronunciation Cimagination Dexplanation14Astrict Bangry Cgood Dcareful15Agrows up Bgoes to college Cgets married Dhas time. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 adv

12、ertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Th

13、eyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed

14、, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on

15、the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the f

16、ourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in fivearound the world. Over any six-month period, betw

17、een five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depressionA recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to inves

18、tigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They w

19、ere also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average

20、 age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depressi

21、on. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didnt explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social

22、Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially

23、 active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1The survey shows that of all the media uses.Amost teenagers prefer to listen to the radioBteenagers enjoy watching TV very muchCcomputer games are teenagers favouriteDmagazines are mentioned in the survey2The result of the research se

24、ems to prove.Amedia uses do no harm to teenagersBteenagers are more likely to develop depressionCthose who dont watch TV wont develop depressionDTV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3According to the passage, we can infer that _.Awatching TV may lead to happinessBsocial activities

25、can prevent depressionCa teenager should play more video games instead of watching TVDit was easier for young women to develop depression than young men4What is the best title for this passage?AMedia use is harmful to teenagersBAdults, Media use and DepressionCTeens, Television and DepressionDTake g

26、reat care of teenagers depressionB14、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons

27、 of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On

28、 the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was th

29、en,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to

30、death(饿死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests cho

31、osing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow exper

32、ts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of t

33、he trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消费5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansC15、A short

34、 Chinese man seems to be tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun) is executive chairman(董事局主席)of Alibaba Group, a business to-business online platform. On September 19, 2014,Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in US hi

35、story. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang , Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreig

36、n tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer” ,and found that there was nothing in there

37、 about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力)when few other Chi

38、nese did. People called him “ Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(电子商务)company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and E-Bay combined.No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favourite line ha

39、s been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1Why did Ma cycle to a hotel near the West Lake?ATo work as a guide. BTo chat with foreigners.CTo work part time. DTo do morning exercises.2When did Ma and his team found(建立) Alibab

40、a?AIn 1995. BIn 1998. CIn 1999. DIn 20143Which is the right order?a.Ma became the richest man on the Chinese mainland.b.Ma became executive chairman of Alibaba Group.c.Ma worked as an English teacher in Hangzhou.d.Ma set up a website called China Pages.Ac-b-d-a Bb-c-a-d Cd-c-b-a Dc-d-b-a4The title o

41、f the passage can be “_”.AAlibabas First IPO BThe Worlds Largest E-commerce CompanyCCrazy Jack Ma DThe Internet Business PotentialD16、Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrive

42、d, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a g

43、reat smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the

44、house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “ ”.All the faces in the world

45、 are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?1The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _.Ahe liked the mirrors there Bhe made many friends thereChe felt he was welcomed there Dhe got lots of knowledge there2Why was the second dog scared w

46、hen he entered the house?ABecause he didnt know there were 1,000 mirrors.BBecause he found that the dogs looked sad.CBecause everything was strange to him.DBecause he saw so many dogs growling at him.3What can be filled in the blank “ ” in paragraph 3?AIt is a boring place. I will never go back agai

47、n.BIt is a challenging place. I can go back next time.CThat is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.DThis is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.4What can we learn from the story?AMirrors can tell what kind of person you are.BIf you show life a smile, life will smile bac

48、k.CEveryone in the world should believe in each other.DHappy people are more popular than unhappy ones.E17、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different th

49、an in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a c

50、up of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usu

51、ally I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be su

52、rprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully

53、my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need

54、 to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many foreigners think that Chi

55、nese hosts are the _in the world.AbestBworstCmost naturalDmost difficult2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here.BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here.DSmoking is a bad habit.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt

56、 to” in the passage?Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.F18、Welcome to Musi

57、c Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bestselling songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from

58、 No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There by Broken Basket. Finally, theres no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right now. And dont go away. Later well talk over the phone with Stupi

59、d Machine about their plans for the coming year.Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bestselling songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in

60、the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There by Broken Basket. Finally, theres no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right n