湖南省郴州市湘南中学2022年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplay

2、ing2、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all3、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ th

3、an a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book4、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight5、Oh, youve got a good job. Do

4、you really work here?No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped6、I havent been to the Palace Museum. What about you? I am planning to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither did I7、 is the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I thi

5、nk its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many, larger and largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller8、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a9、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writi

6、ngCask；writingDasking；to write10、 Did he tell you anything _? Yes, he told us the _ of learning English well.Aimportant; important Bimportance; importantCimportance; importance Dimportant; importance. 完形填空11、 For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, for Liam Hannon, the summ

7、er of 2017 was a bit 1 .That year, he joined an online learning program, which 2 him to give back to the community (社区). He was given a task to help homeless people. Liam 3 to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. These people were hungry and they could use someth

8、ing to lift their 4 . Liam and his dad began to make sandwiches and handed them out to the homeless people.In order to help more homeless people, Liam created an online page to help raise money. 5 , a lot of people supported his idea. Donations (捐赠) that were received through the website GoFundMe ha

9、ve made it possible for Liam to 6 a better cart and make thousands of more lunches. “I have seen people who are feeling really 7 on themselves. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up.” says Liam.Now, Liam has another 8 called Legos of Love. People send in their old Lego blocks, whi

10、ch are then sorted (分类) and given to homeless children.This now 12-year-old boy 9 knows how to pay it forward. What he has done is an example of how even something as 10 as a sandwich can change the world.1AfashionableBannoyingCsilentDdifferent2AchallengedBtreatedCacceptedDordered3Amade a messBtold

11、a jokeCpointed outDheld on4AweightsBspiritsChandsDvoice5AHumorouslyBConfidentlyCCrazilyDLuckily6AbuyBserveCconsiderDshare7AdownBsurprisedCnervousDexcited8AhomeworkBvictoryCadvantageDproject9AsurelyBthankfullyCcarefullyDstrictly10AdeliciousBnecessaryCsimpleDexpensive. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there wa

12、s an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a gold

13、en cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The

14、 emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She

15、 began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your lifes t

16、o-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the te

17、nth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teachers requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting m

18、arried, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.“All I did was Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined

19、 how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 19

20、72 when a womens division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All my life this has been m

21、y dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a womens Judo training center.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?AShe is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.BIt took her 30 yea

22、rs to get a tenth-degree black belt.CHer teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.DOnly one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history.2Why did Fukuda pursue(追求) Judo all her life?ATo look for inner beauty.BTo help Japan become stronge

23、r.CTo spread Judo around the world.DTo fight against tradition.3Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the article?ATraditional BPopularCDetermined (坚定的) DCuriousB14、OnNov30,2016,theUNadded“the24SolarTerms”(节气)intothe listoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).Asanim

24、portantpartofChineseculture,the24SolarTermsguidepeoples farminganddailylife.Itsreportedthatpeoplein183countries andareas areusingtraditional Chinesemedicine(TCM),whichisbasedonabalanceddietandlifestyle. OnDec6,2016, theChinese governmentannouncedthefirstwhite paperon TCM.IthassetrulesforTCMdevelopme

25、ntabroadforthefirsttime.Wontons(馄饨)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundthe world. Sometimes people deep-frythem, which taste delicious andcrispy(香酥脆).Also,theyeatwontonswithsoup.First,makeawontonwithasquarewrapper(面皮),thenputsomefilling,suchasmeatand shrimp(虾)inthewrapper.Afterthat,pushtheoutsideofth

26、ewrappertogetherwith fingers.Finally,cookandenjoythem.1We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms .Aare out of dateBwork well in the UNCare useful in everyday lifeDmake no difference to us2On Dec 6, 2016, Chinese government set up the first white paper on .Athe 24 Solar TermsBtraditional Chin

27、ese medicineCChinese delicious foodDmodern western medicine3The underlined word “deep-fry” refers to in Chinese.A水煮B小炒C油炸D清蒸4The right order of making a wonton should be according to the passage.ABCD5The information above turns to .Aimprove Chinese medicineBwish people to eat wontonsCspread the 24 S

28、olar TermsDintroduce Chinese cultureC15、Long long ago, there was a fairy(仙女) on a large island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Eve

29、ry time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now!”She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change you

30、r looks just for such a simple reason.”One day, some witches (巫婆)from a small island attacked(攻击) the islandthe ugly fairys home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a

31、 party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to defeat the witches and put them in prison.After that, all the fairies didnt laugh at the ugly fairy any more. They realized that beauty was not t

32、he most important thing.1（小题1）The ugly fairy had no friends because _.Ashe was not friendlyBshe hated beautiful fairiesCall the other fairies thought she was ugly2（小题2）We can infer(推断) from what the fairys mother said that _.Athe ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairiesBnot all the fairie

33、s on the island hated the ugly fairyCthe fairy could change her looks when it was needed most3（小题3）Where did the witches live?AOn a large island.BOn a small island.COn a high mountain.4（小题4）How did the fairy save all the other fairies?AShe changed herself into a switch.BShe changed herself into a be

34、autiful fairy.CShe joined the witch family.5（小题5）What does the writer want to tell us?ABeauty was the most important thing for a fairy.BBeauty can help you do things better.CBeauty is not the most important for a person.D16、Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most peo

35、ple. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 BC, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to ta

36、ke silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynas

37、ty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 BCwhen some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 ADIn 500 AD, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms

38、in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a h

39、uge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas

40、 and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.1How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?AIt refused to sell its silk to the other countries.BForeigners were not allowed to come to China.CThe silkworms were not able to live outside China.DChinese passing on the secret to foreign

41、ers were seriously punished.2Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?AClothing BPipes CPaper DMoney3In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?AEuropeIndiaKoreaChinaBEuropeChinaKoreaIndiaCChinaKoreaIndiaEuropeDChinaIndiaEnropeKo

42、rea4The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Abamboo Bempty pipes Csilkworms Dtravelesrs5Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?AIt allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.BIt made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.CIt could only be

43、completed by travelers with a boat.DIt was first developed for carrying religions.E17、According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat（微信）users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”. My parents dont know Moments very well, and I have told them I dont us

44、e it any more. I just need some private space. Lu Zhiping, 21 years oldI dont block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive (正面的) posts. I just dont want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while

45、 cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to my city to make sure I was all right. Xie Yun, 26 years oldThe survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children. When asked what they would do about being blocked, som

46、e parents said they would have a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldnt care.And some parents are smarter than their kids . “I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mo

47、ther of a 27-year-old son.“ Now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.” 1What is another name of Wechat Moments?APoster.BFriends Circle.CInternet.DQQ Space.2Does Lu Zhiping use Wechat Moments?ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he does.CWe dont knowDDont mentioned.3Why did Xie Yuns parents visit her last yea

48、r?ABecause they missed her.BBecause they wanted to visit the city that she lived in.CBecause she showed her burned hand in Wechat Moment.DBecause they couldnt see her Wechat Moment.4How many Chinese parents use Wechat to communicate with their children according to the survey?A52% .B49%.CMost of the

49、m.DAll of them.5Which of the following is true according to the survey?A52% users block their parents.BLu Zhiping doesnt block their parents any more.CXie Yun shares everything with their parents on Wechat.DIt is wise to follow your kids posts through others when you are blocked.F18、Mona Island is a

50、n amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes c

51、are of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park rangers job is to

52、 keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to s

53、ee the Mona Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment

54、 to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians who lived

55、on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching

56、 the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.1What do park rangers on Mona Island do?AProtect the land and animals.BOffer some help to visitors.CFeed animals on Mona Island.DDrive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.2Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”?A

57、so difficult that you cant finishBso clear that you can see throughCtoo deep to be reachedDtoo bright to be seen3Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?AOn the beaches. BIn a museum.CIn the caves. DOn the wall of the hotel.4Which sentence can be filled in the first blank?AMona Island is very small.BWatching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.CVisitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.DMona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.5What is the mo