天津市部分区（蓟州区）2022年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died Ma

2、rch 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in2、He accepted the _ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.Ainstruction Binvitation Cintroduction Dinvention3、Does the doctor live alone in his house?Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them lives with him.AbothBnoneC

3、allDneither4、I like _ color of your sweater. Ill buy _ skirt like this color.Athe; aBa; aCthe; theDa; the5、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt6、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airpor

4、t half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt7、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built8、-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthou

5、ghDor9、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory10、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor. 完形填空11、Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.

6、You hop on(跨上) it and 1 ut waitisnt this stealing？ No, it isnt. 2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is because his free ride is just fine with the city.You 3 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 4 transportation, and they w

7、anted to help 5 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 6 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.The 7 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work or to school. Then, they

8、leave the bike for the 8 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people follow the rules, because they think it is not wise to 9 the bike thats already free.Portlands idea was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 10 in cit

9、ies in six other states.1Adrive away Bride away Cride back Drun away2ANo one BSomeone CAnyone DEveryone3Ahave to Bdont have to Ccant Dcan4Aexpensive Bcrowded Cfree Dcommon5Aprotect Bcontrol Cmake Dbring6Aout of Binto Cup Dnear7Apublic Bprivate Cclean Ddirty8Anext Blast Cbest Dfirst9Abuy Brepair Cpro

10、duce Dsteal10Alooked up Bmade up Cput up Dset up. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in th

11、e 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition,

12、 all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have rememb

13、ered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used

14、 in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom. Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. Its amazing.I am David. I love Microblog. I update my Microblog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的) messages with each other. I often look thro

15、ugh Yao Chens Microblog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Microblog, for example, “Im in blue today. I didnt pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc with my friends. It is fun.Im Lily.

16、 I dont like Wechat or Microblog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪) on Wechat. Many people are cheated(欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Microblog, I dont think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write som

17、ething no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I dont want to my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.1Who loves Microblog?AAlice.BDavid.CLily.DLeekom Wang.2What does Alice think about Wechat?AIts fast and convenient.BIts fashionable but slow.CIts safe and useful.DIts fun but ex

18、pensive.3Why doesnt Lily believe Wechat?ABecause many people are cheated on Wechat easily.BBecause she doesnt like to say anything to her friends.CBecause she doesnt think it is a good way to make friends.DBecause she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.4Which of the following state

19、ments is NOT mentioned in the passage?AWechat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.BDavid can share his feelings instantly on Microblog.CLily prefers reading to writing.DThere is a word limit on Microblog.5From the passage we can learn David is _.Aa helpful boyBan open-minded boyCa stupid boyDa

20、 lazy boyB14、 A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. Ill wear this; Ill buy this; Ill have this for lunch; Ill go there at 3 oclock; Ill reply to this e-mail.For some people, its not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isnt easy. They agonize over what to do, changing their m

21、inds back and forth. and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been made.Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu , she said , Um , lets see. I dont know what to order. Maybe Ill have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe

22、 the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds good ; Ill have that too. Don often gets annoyed (恼怒的) .He doesnt understand why she finds the simplest decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling.

23、 But wed never decide anything if I left it up to you, he argues.Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others. Choices are confusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after youve made the decision. The skill of good deci

24、sion-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices, both with the simple and the serious things in life.Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. Accept that you cant have it all. You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be

25、paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in the present where what you do today will make a difference.Its often good to think through your decisions, but dont overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking. Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help

26、make decisions as good as careful study of endless data(数据) , sometimes even better.Some decisions dont work out as expected ; this doesnt mean that you made a bad one. You decide to go on a cruise (油轮旅行) . You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt

27、count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your family sick for five clays. You felt terrible for making such a stupid decision. No. You did not make a stupid decision. Its just that sometimes the unexpected happens.Try to make your decision. After all, its your special experience.1

28、The words agonize over in Paragraph 2 probably mean .Athink about a difficult decision carefully and with lots of effortBstick to the big decision that you have madeClet go of the decision that you have madeDfear to make decision out of uncertainty2The writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Parag

29、raph 3 to .Acriticize Emilys husband for controllingBshow how annoying indecisiveness could beCintroduce how hard it was to decide what to eatDexplain the difficulty Emily had when making a decision3What can we learn from the passage?AWe should think about all the possibilities before making a good

30、decision.BNeither research nor data may help people with decision-making.CSometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.DPeople feel terrible when making decisions.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ADo you have difficulty making decisions?BAre you good at mak

31、ing a difficult decision?CCan you make a right decision easily or not?DWould you like to make decisions for others?C15、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural

32、 differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to ex

33、perience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiologi

34、cal measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none

35、 or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Colu

36、mbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower bl

37、ood flow makes it more likely that the brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get mus

38、ic. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music brings to others.Dbelieve cultural differences are larger than music.2What

39、was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music influences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the body.DTo see whether music works in the same way for all people.3What happened in the study when

40、people listened to music?AAll of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.CThey showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.4Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSpor

41、ts.CHealth.DFashion.D16、I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant

42、 to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flow

43、ers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told

44、me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.1Before she gave the jasm

45、ine away, the writer had it for .Aone dayBone year C . two weeksCtwo months2When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she felt_ .AunhappyBpeacefulChopefulDsurprised3What has the writer learned from her experience?APatience is needed in life.BFlowers can make life better.CFriendship is necessary for us.DJas

46、mine can be a wonderful plant.E17、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated:

47、 an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beaut

48、iful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat

49、 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then_many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“Im af

50、raid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.1Why did the king cut down the old tree?ABecause he hated the old and dry tree.BBecause he wanted to plant a you

51、ng tree there.CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree.2What was the result after the tree was cut down?AThe garden was more beautiful than before.BThe animals left the garden.CThe king was very happy.3The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.A驱赶 B利用 C吸引4I

52、f the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would .Abe very angryBmake him richCorder him to leave5The story tells us that .Ait will take many years for the natural balance to get back againBits easy for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cut downF18、Tom walked into a

53、 shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five doll

54、ars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find

55、 out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousers Bwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool him Dwanted to buy the trousers2The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .Awould give Tom two dollars Bwould pay three dollarsCwould pay five dollars Dwou