2021-2022学年福建省安溪六中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso2Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthat

2、haveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across3Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure4The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth us

3、ed.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a5Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got6Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread o

4、f radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /7The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving8Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christma

5、s partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on9You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce10Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford Unive

6、rsity in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see11The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out12My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate13Many gases in th

7、e atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect14Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore15As its economy

8、 is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring16- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service17People te

9、nd to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown18_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough19Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There i

10、s _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted20Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

11、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and dea

12、th for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have e

13、yes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxto

14、n of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlig

15、hts the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluat

16、e its preys(猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTim

17、e perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小题2）What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals

18、 with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as qui

19、ckly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the pr

20、ey again.22（8分） My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic (急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and nex

21、t time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ba

22、ck. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, h

23、e was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes.

24、 Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his

25、family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had a conflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before it

26、was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner.3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for trouble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.23（8分）The clearing of my parents home has made me think about

27、the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather too

28、k it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feelin

29、g that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were companions who could offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being cont

30、ributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees (难民). “Habent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But

31、 the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close r

32、elationship between a collector and his or her books.When I deal with the books that many are going to charity shops, I hope they will find good homes, I cant help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electron

33、ic form and exist only as bytes of information on e-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?1、When clearing the room, the author _.Arealized the influence of books on his past lifeBthought of the statement his parents once madeCfelt

34、 upset to leave his parents books behindDfound some empty shelves left by his parents2、The underlined word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apages BnotesCcovers Dcontents3、According to Walter Benjamin, _.Aits important to pass books from one owner to anotherBthe meaning of books is misundersto

35、od by timeCthe fate of books is related to their collectorsDthe future of books depends on readers capability4、From the passage we know that _.Athe author is attached to physical form of booksBthe authors books are bound to find good homesCE-books have taken the place of traditional onesDthe authors

36、 parents used every room of theirs as a study24（8分）If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Fathers Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.Justin M

37、cCaryOn October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haleys foot became stuck. He pushed her off the b

38、ridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.Jim TramelOn Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived

39、 into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.Fredrick MartinOn April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tres grandmothers garage when t

40、wo men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarly one morning in Nov

41、ember 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an e

42、xplosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didnt survive the night.1、What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?AShe got her foot stuck. BShe was knocked down.CShe was collecting rocks. DShe jumped into the stream.2、Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?AJacob Merkel. BJustin McCary.CFredri

43、ck Martin. DJim Tramel.3、What did Fredrick do to save his son?AShoot at the murderers. BStop bullets with his body.CTake the criminals to court. DDirect him to the basement.4、Why did the author write the text?ATo tell why fathers died for their kids.BTo introduce some fathers misfortune.CTo honor fa

44、thers and their heroic actions.DTo show how many fathers died for their kids.25（10分）For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom generation, a longer life span mean

45、s that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995.The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in

46、 medicine and health professions and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology（老年学）.Lawyers

47、 can specialize in “elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any s

48、tudent who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USCShe began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in ge

49、rontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”1、With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _.Afrom the adoption of the “elder law”Bfrom presenting their professional services to the elderlyCby enriching their professio

50、nal knowledgeDby winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests.2、Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?ARetirees who are business-minded.BThe volunteer workers in retirement homes.Ccollege graduates with an MBA or law degree.DProfessionals with a good k

51、nowledge of gerontology.3、Why can businessmen gain profit in the emerging elder market?ARetirees are more generous in spending money.BThey can employ more gerontologists.CThe elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.DThere are more elderly people working than before.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满

52、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man, a woman and a child are telling a tree their troubles.“How can I do what others say,” asked the child, “and 1 be me?” said the tree. “I 2 in the wind, move downwards in the rain, yet I always 3 myself, a tree.”The man said, “I cant 4 my l

53、ife.” “Look at me,” said the tree. “I change every 5 from green to brown to green again, from shoots to flowers to 6 leaves. Yet I always remain myself, a tree.”“I cant love any more,” said the woman. “With my love, I have 7 all that I have.” “Look at me,” said the tree. “There are birds in my 8 , m

54、oss (苔藓) and ladybugs 9 on my bark (树皮). They may take what I 10 , but not what I am.”Whether we know it or not, we are like the tree. Only our pride hangs on to a 11 sense of self, wanting to keep everything, refusing to 12 advice or spiritual direction.What we do doesnt matter; how we do it is wha

55、t 13 . Change and growth is as 14 as the sun coming up every morning and sinking every night. 15 what is inside you and listen to what your 16 tells you. Why not just for today, 17 once more to a place that exists outside yourself without your own or others 18 ?We can easily 19 a child who is afraid

56、 of the dark; but the real tragedy (悲剧) of life is that men are afraid of the 20 .1、Aalready Bthus Cstill Dinstead2、Atremble Bbend Cwave Dfight3、Aremain Bpolish Cchange Ddetermine4、Apromote Badvance Cimprove Dtransform5、Atime Bseason Cday Dterm6、Arotten Bgolden Cbroken Dfallen7、Agiven away Bgiven ou

57、t Ctaken away Dgot through8、Aroots Bbranches Cspirit Dworld9、Arelying Bfocusing Cliving Dplacing10、Abear Bproduce Chave Ddesert11、Atransparent Bspecial Cfalse Dauthentic12、Aunderstand Bevaluate Cprovide Dfollow13、Acares Bcounts Chelps Ddistinguishes14、Anatural Bfun Csplendid Dfantastic15、AGo with BG

58、o over CLook after DLook up16、Adream Bfuture Cpast Dheart17、Aset out Bput out Chold up Dput off18、Acriticism Btest Cjudgement Dapplause19、Aforget Bencourage Crescue Dforgive20、Adark Btruth Cgrowth Dlight第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once a young man was passing by a street

59、 where he saw an old man sitting by the roadside1 (beg) for money. That old man was sitting there with 2 empty bowl in front of him, and a cardboard sign was put up beside the bowl. There was a sentence 3 (write) on the cardboard: “Blind-Please help!”The young man felt very bad that no one planned 4

60、 (give) him any money. So he went to the old man and took his cardboard in his hand. He then took a thick marker pen out of his pocket and re-wrote the sign without hesitation and then left. The old man noticed that someone was writing something 5 (differ) on the board but didnt say anything.Just in