2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市昌乐博闻学校高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no wa

2、lk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way2Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution3Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Ya

3、n, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones4What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho5I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso6-The prices of vegetables are going up ma

4、dly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with7While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Aredu

5、ced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred8- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending9Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrush

6、Dpush10Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore11 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less

7、interesting12As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now13Im very grateful to my high school teach

8、ers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich14The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival15If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere16The English in this story has been

9、 simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand17After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of18I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without

10、whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone19Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.20Although the situation was tough during the economic c

11、risis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. “By offering Last

12、Pass for free across all your devices, were making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device world,” Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog pos

13、t.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync(同步)and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your ne

14、w password is more secure than the old one, and itll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesnt use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thats bad ne

15、ws if your computer dies or gets stolen and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team f

16、rom AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.1、LastPass is a kind of password manager that _.Awas designed last NovemberBhelps users develop good living habitsCoffers users good

17、 management experienceDhelps users experience password management2、What is an advantage of Dashlane?AUsers can get the updated version for freeBIt helps users change the password regularlyCUsers can use it on two different devices for freeDIt helps users evaluate the safety of the password3、One may

18、choose Keepass if _.Ahe is afraid of his computer being stolenBhe likes keeping his information in his own e-mailChe doesnt trust the safety of the cloud-based systemDhe doesnt like spending money on password managers4、What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?AConsider the safet

19、y of its teamBUse the network in their own homesCKeep the new password written downDCall the engineers from AVG Technologies22（8分）Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their i

20、ntended prey has seen them and will give up, since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear

21、 masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbe

22、rs dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to t

23、heir prey, get close and jump on them unseen,” he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. Whe

24、n the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now

25、 back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bwarn the preys of dangerCidentify the cattle Dscare off animals that kill2、When hunting, lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhes

26、itate to take actionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.BIn the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.CThe farmers will take their revenge on more lions.DNeil got inspiration from patte

27、rns on butterfly wings.23（8分）Some Music FestivalsPitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands th

28、an the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416Location: Chicago, IllinoisMusic Type: IndiePrice: $ 75$ 365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration

29、of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soulPrice: $ 126$ 2,700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.

30、You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.Date: August 915Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Eclectic, indie, rockPrice: $ 70$ 96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of He

31、lsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $ 106$ 1991、Where can you enjoy a music festival l

32、asting a week?AIn Chicago. BIn BudapestCIn Helsinki. DIn New Orleans.2、Which music festival will be held in Finland?AFlow Festival. BSziget Festival.CEssence Music Festival. DPitchfork Music Festival3、What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?AIt is more independent. BIt is held underground.CIt

33、 focuses on unknown bands. DIt is more famous than other festivals.24（8分）I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to

34、 me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the

35、manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK with that too,As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity

36、to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed

37、leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ”My wife a

38、nd I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderne

39、ss of a human heart in a simple act.1、Why does the author view the gift as the best?ABecause it was given by a stranger.BBecause it was donated by a charity.CBecause it improved his level of living.DBecause it changed his opinion on people.2、What can we know about the bike at that time?AIt sold well

40、 that night.BIt was attractive to women.CIt was equipped with a whistle.DIt was sold at a lower price on that morning.3、What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?AHe was awful in appearance but kind in heart.BHe was handsome and good-mannered.CHe was big but cautious in behavior.DHe was love

41、ly and energetic.4、What may be the best title for the text?AA True Gentleman I MetBThe Best Gift I Ever ReceivedCA Choice That Changed My ViewDA Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift25（10分）Weve all been there: Youre at a dull work meeting or presentation, and your mind keeps wandering to what to eat for lunch

42、, your weekend plans, or whats going on with the new season of Stranger Things.Dont feel so bad about all your daydreaming. Mind-wandering may be a sign of intelligence and creativity, according to a new study in the journal Neuropsychologia. And as long as your performance at work doesnt suffer whe

43、n your mind drifts, daydreaming may not be such a bad thing after all, the study authors say.Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology wanted to study what happens to peoples brain patterns when theyre told to lie still and do nothinga prime opportunity for mind-wandering. So they asked 112 stu

44、dy participants to do just that: lie in an MRI machine while staring at a fixed point for five minutes.The research team used those readings to identify which parts of the brain worked together during this type of awake but resting state, and they also compared the readings to tests the participants

45、 took to measure their creative and intellectual abilities. In addition, the participants filled out a questionnaire about how much their mind wandered in daily life.The researchers made several interesting connections. People who reported more frequent daydreaming during the day scored higher on cr

46、eative and intellectual tests. Their MRIs also showed they had more efficient brain systems-meaning different regions of the brain were more in pace with each othercompared to people who reported less frequent mind-wandering.The finding that mind-wandering is associated with intelligence was somewha

47、t surprising, says lead author Christine Godwin, a psychology PhD candidate. Thats because previous research has linked mind-wandering to poorer performance on memory and reading-comprehension tests, lower SAT scores, negative mood, and mental health disorders.1、Whats the authors attitude towards da

48、ydreaming?AUnconcerned.BApproving.CCautious.DDoubtful.2、What can the participants do during the experiment?ATell lies.BDo some reading.CLie and stare.DAnswer some questions.3、Whats the finding of the experiment?ADaydreaming may result in good memory.BThe finding is contradictory to the previous rese

49、arch.CDaydreaming is somewhat associated with mental health.DThe more you are mind-wandering, the less intelligent you are.4、Whats the best title for the passage?ADaydreaming is Not So BadBWhy People are Always Daydreaming?CDaydreaming is Harmful to The BrainDAn Experiment Report on Daydreaming第三部分

50、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few months ago, a driver went through a red light and crashed into my car. 1 , the accident was not my fault.The police arrived and began taking 2 . I explained that I had been going at about 55km/h. “So you were going

51、about 50km/h .” he said.“No, I said I was doing about 55km/h,” I said.“Right, so you were doing about 50km/h .” again he 3 .In a slightly 4 tone because I felt I wasnt being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55km/h!”“OK, 5 thats the way you warn it, this lime the officer simply replied.I didnt 6

52、 it at the time, but I was actually 7 myself in the foot. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. 8 . I totally missed the boat on the other drivers insurance company.The city speed limit is 50km/h. I 9 getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guys insurance company 1

53、0 I had insisted I was doing 55 km/h.It suddenly 11 me that the traffic policeman had been trying to 12 me out. He hadnt 13 about the 5km/h; he had known 14 about the insurance that I had not. I thought about what had happened again. I might have carried on insisting that I told the 15 , but I could

54、 at least have 16 him instead of acting so rudely. 17 , he had been trying to do me a favor. Sometimes the 18 thing to do is to let other people talk while you 19 shut up and listen. Never 20 to hear, you have to be able to listen.1、ASuddenly BPerfectly CClearly DSlightly2、Astatements Bresponsibilit

55、ies Coffers Dtests3、Arequested Brepeated Cwarned Dsighed4、Aconcerned Bannoyed Cexcited Dsatisfied5、Athough Buntil Cif Dor6、Alike Bfeel Crealize Dmake7、Aplaying Bblaming Ccheating Dshooting8、AHowever BTherefore CMoreover DOtherwise9、Aended up Bcouldnt help Cfelt like Dgave up10、Aunless Bbecause Cwhil

56、e Dbut11、Acomforted Bstruck Cembarrassed Dconfused12、Aseek Bhelp Cshow Dcarry13、Aminded Bthought Cjoked Dforgotten14、Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything15、Astory Btruth Creason Dexcuse16、Areminded Bnoticed Ctreated Dthanked17、AAfter all BIn general CBy accident DBelieve it or not18、Ahardest Bs

57、mallest Cnearest Dlatest19、Asimply Bthankfully Churriedly Dvividly20、Aescape Bforget Cregret Dspeak第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1(start) a new important year already.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming

58、 a 2(moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 3(it) economic agenda (事项) clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4(attend) by the countrys leaders in Beijing in D

59、ecember.Great attention will keep on 5 (pay) to Chinas growth performance in 2019. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in April. At

60、 this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6 has huge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape.This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological 7(advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of 8 (wire) technology, next year. Its up to 100