2021-2022学年山东省全国新课标试卷高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as2Would

2、you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /3Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the4A book I read last year, _ name

3、 I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat5We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up6Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying7 I am ga

4、ining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away8What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watche

5、d the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished9Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned10-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heC

6、so he would Dso he did11In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer12_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed13- _ I remind you of i

7、s to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once14Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder15The use of computers has m

8、ade _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat16It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen17 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich

9、 Dwhere18_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed19If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreci

10、ated20The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort,

11、 we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman app

12、eared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt he

13、lp staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt

14、stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in actio

15、n. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to ob

16、ey the store rulesBhoped to have the food first and pay laterCforgot to take his credit card with himDcould not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BFriendly and helpful.CPoor and lonely.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author r

17、efuse the old gentle mans request first?AHe considered the old man dishonest.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe wanted to keep his present job.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AObeying the rules means more than compassio

18、n.BWealth is most important in older age.CExperience is better gained through practice.DCompassion means helping in some way.22（8分）Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta (senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian

19、Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, “Students, put some pictures in the back of your classro

20、om” and “Have a nice study.”He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates o

21、thers. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. Its because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticis

22、m.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail be

23、cause he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what it was), but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didnt like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think that is one brave act for Dr. Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating beca

24、use of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahman?AModest and humorous BBrave and kindCGenerous and positive. DCautious and kind

25、-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe students dont respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.BThe choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.CDr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.DThe author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Br

26、ahman put in jail?AHe didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.BHe inspired people to go against the government.CHe didnt like the president of Indonesia at that time.DHe encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.23（8分） There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may

27、 think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the

28、comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with ho

29、mesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home c

30、ountries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still k

31、eep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those

32、who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.1、Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph

33、2 rfer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign

34、 soil.CTo make the dishes popular among customers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.4、Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative.BBalanced.CUnfair.DUnchangeable.24（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel

35、 that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. I

36、t s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars d

37、own.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s

38、way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a s

39、ugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution

40、.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author wa

41、nt to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Tas

42、te So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分） According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious

43、about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still explorin

44、g the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee go

45、es to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻)

46、need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The fin

47、ancial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesnt come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.1、What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?AIt enables travelers to protect the environment

48、while travelingBIt keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.CIt teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.DIt offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2、According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in _.Aeating delicious food in

49、 ItalyBvisiting elephants in the zooCworking together with a protection groupDraising park entry fee in Costa Rica3、What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?AWhy eco-travel is expensive.BHow we can make eco-travel less expensive.CWhat material are used in eco-travel.DW

50、here we can go for eco-travel.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. I 1 my career as an editor for a magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more 2 . Then I was offe

51、red a management 3 of a digital reading company. The job was a seemingly 4 mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it. 5 , soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the 6 different roles of s

52、elling content to teachers and training people. I felt more than a little 7 my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as a(an) 8 and make a serious effect on the company. I told myself that everything feels 9 at first and I should at least try. 10 , I felt like I didnt have a(an) 11 . I knew jumping o

53、ut of the 12 was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be 13 by very helpful people, both at work and at home. They kept 14 me. I spent hours researching my companys 15 . I asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need. I looked for opportunities to p

54、ut in extra 16 . The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was 17 I could do and liked doing. It was an amazing 18 to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to 19 success and that its important to take risks and accept new 20 . Actually, theres nothing

55、 worse than failing because you refuse to even try.1、Astarted out Bmoved up Cdeveloped Dspent2、Asteady Bcomfortable Cpaying Dchallenging3、Aguidance Bsuggestion Cposition Dcourse4、Aloose Bperfect Cmild Dcomplex5、AHowever BInstead CAdditionally DThus6、Aslightly Bcompletely Crelatively Dstrangely7、Ains

56、ide Baround Cwithin Doutside8、Aindividual Bconsumer Cleader Dadult9、Asilly Btough Cfresh Deasy10、AOn the contrary BIn brief CIn a way DOn one hand11、Achoice Bidea Cdream Dreason12、Acontrol Btouch Cnest Dcompany13、Ainformed Bsurrounded Cfollowed Dimpressed14、Aconvincing Breminding Caccessing Dencoura

57、ging15、Astaff Bincome Cproducts Dconditions16、Aeffort Bmoney Coffer Dcare17、Aanything Beverything Csomething Dnothing18、Aprofit Breward Cplatform Dbehavior19、Amy Btheir Cyour Dits20、Aopportunities Brequests Ccultures Dservices第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Young sunflowers

58、face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west. Why does this happen? A team of scientists has finally been able to figure 1 how and why young sunflowers move.Older sunflowers always face east. However, as it 2(turn) out, an internal（内部的）clock helps young

59、 sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better. US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it 3 (explain) in a recent paper published in the journal Science on Aug. 5.4 (depend) on the time of day, certain growth genes seem to work to different degrees on different 5 (side) of young s

60、unflowers stems（茎）. The east side of their stems grows faster during 6 day, causing the stems to 7 (gradual) bend from east to west. The west side grows faster at night, preparing them for the next morning.All this move is highly 8 (benefit) to sunflowers. The team found that flowers kept away from