英汉翻译答案

1、英汉翻译练习题一答案一、词语翻译1)农村改革工业革命民间部门国际法院农业部1)economic growthknowledge economy/knowledge-based economyethnic harmonybureaucratismownership1)百科全书社论接力赛跑职业学校相对论1)social scienceperiodicalworld recordSupreme Peoples Courtstate-owned enterprises二、改错。下列单句译文有错误。如何改正？When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.2 He

2、told me yesterday that he had finished writing his composition.I know where the new stadium is and how we can get there.Dr. Bethune did not leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.This article tells us about their teaching method.6 The worktables where the workers sit nee

3、d heightening.The ocean, which covers 7l percent of the earths surface, is a basic component of the global bio-support system.The students of Class One are as attentive as those of Class Two.现在是我们应该采取有效措施来处理污染这一问题的时候了。总而言之，这是一个狼狈的场面，要是我没有参与进去，该有多好呀。对该市贫民区的访问使我充分认识到了贫穷的真正含义。作为一个美国黑人就是在无望中抱有一线希望。傍晚，风从

4、南边吹来，我们感到很凉爽。鸡蛋被认为是最有益于健康的食品。一一我想仅次于土豆。生物都是由称为细胞的微小结构物所组成。直到睡觉时，这个小孩才想起去做作业。再说，我们都十分热衷于参加课堂讨论，根本没有时间去胡闹捣乱。我决不想再见他。他真是个惹人厌烦的人。二班的学生由泰勒小姐负责照顾。还不到晚上10点钟，可是一阵阵的凉风夹杂着蒙蒙细雨几乎使街头空无一人。三思而后行。让我们耐心一些，决定还没有做出呢。来自莫斯科的火车将很快到达。As our teacher said. we should practice speaking English after class. At first I felt it

5、 very difficult to understand this book. The boy is slow in learning. He cannot read Or write.Have you found your dictionary?Tom is the tallest of all the students in his class.The word order Of the sentence is entirely different when the sentence istranslated into English.。The discovery is of great

6、 significance in science.三、填空。根据下列单句中的原文填充译文中的空白谁也不拘束了拍马打量了一番改革是大势所趋对这一点深有感触Four Cardinal Principlesprimaryas the eldest childto reach a new stage every few yearsto be geared t0 the needs of economic development保持稳定引起了我们的重视滔滔不绝地讲个没完泪水直流我也没发言考虑我的建议has made him so excitedWhat a magnificent buildingtha

7、t of South Chinathe more modest we should be四、句子翻译不过眼下我这儿没有什么事给你做。我们不常换人。棕色的草坡给你爱抚，向你召唤。是啦，约翰爵士。谢谢您啦。还有什么要我为您效劳的吗，约翰爵士？In the old society， Pingju players seldom made enough to live on and as most were saddled with big families their life was hardTime passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ev

8、er not caring what she atenever sparing herself那蒙蒙的雪花洒落在这红草丛中，洒落在疏疏几棵小冬青树上，洒落在那些墓碑上，看 起来分外妖娆。索普总算说了话，“她肯定是正好85岁。”他想起了他们出发前久积心中的重负，眼下看得出来，她也变得轻松自在了。He stood there with his hands in his pockets.I spoke good English, which satisfied the boss.五、段落翻译。 关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论，其中一个最普遍为人接受的理论假设认为戏 剧从仪式演化而来。这个观点是这

9、样进行论证的：一开始，人类把世界上的自然力量，甚至 季节的变化都看成是不可预料的。他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐怖的力 量。那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保留下来并且重复直到这些手段固化为不变的仪 式，最后产生了能够解释或者掩盖这些仪式神秘性的故事。随着时间的推移，一些仪式被废 弃了，但这些后来被称作神话的故事流传下来并且为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。What， after all， is the kind of college students that want tbring up and out? The way we teach now， can they go out in

10、to the world and gain a footing in the kaleidoscopic and volatile society? In my view， we should first of all try to induce the young peoples study interest and initiative，and help them cultivate the ability to self-taught.在科学中，理论是对所观察到的相关事件的合理解释。理论通常包含一个虚构的模型， 这个模型帮助科学家构想所观察到的事件是如何发生的。分子运动理论便是我们能到的

11、一个 很好的例子。在这个理论中，气体被描绘成由许多不断运动的小颗粒组成。For quite a long time I had been admiring to travel to MounHengshan. one of the five most famous mountains in China. Mount Hengshan， celebrated for its natural beauty and historic monuments. runs over 800 Li，with a total of 72 peaks， stretching from the Huiyan Pea

12、k in Hengyang to the Yuelu Peak in Changsha英汉翻译练习题二答案一、词语翻译将下列词语译成汉语。工业革命(2 )海外贸易(3 )合资企业尼罗河三角洲海事保险业将下列词语译成英语。the Imperial Palacenatural resourcescontinental shelvesbusiness licensethe Kitchen God二、改错。下列单句译文有错误。如何改正？下列单句译文有错误，请加以改正。在得克萨斯州，养牛长期以来就是重要的产业，战后更加繁荣。(2 )四个角各有一座角楼。我相信她从来没有功夫去注意自己是不是在日益衰老。去年

13、，这一数字为28%，增加了一倍多。下列单句译文有缺点，请加以改进。我想把它们拼在一起，可是没有做到。运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了趟游艇，而是为了通行驳船。油可以分为三大类：动物油、植物油和矿物油。他的军队生涯不足称道。下列句子译文的句子结构有何问题?应如何改正或改进？我打算去遛狗。这条路通向公园。She is strong enough to do the work of a manMy family was hard up， with Father a peddler， Mother a housewife.Whenever necessary， an equity joint vent

14、ure may set up branches and subbranches outside China.三、填空。根据下列单句中的原文填充译文中的空白25万个2.国民生产总值Britain 4. three times 5. account for四、句子翻译下列单句各有两个译文，请在正确译文后面的括号内打“”。(1)b(2)b(3)a(4)b2。下列各组有两句话，请在正确的话后面的括号打“”。(1)a(2)b(3)a(4)a五、段落翻译。将下列短文译成汉语。克什米尔有人700多万，印度和巴基斯坦曾为它打过3次仗。用19世纪爱尔兰诗人 托马斯穆尔的话来说，克什米尔是“地上的伊甸园”。它的首

15、府是个有1，400年历 史的“东方威尼斯”古城斯利那加。这个城市运河纵横、万桥飞渡，其水路之长超过 市内那些既狭窄又不直的街道。将下列短文译成英语。There is potential for saving on food. Based on the investigation and calculation made by the experts the loss rate of Chinese grains during the courses of planting，harvest，transportation，sale，processing and consumption reache

16、s at least 10% or more with a total loss of 45， 000， 000 tons or more. If in each course it dwindles t0 a rational limits we can save at least 20， 000，000 tons 0f grains yearly.六、Multiple Choice Questions1. C 2. D3. B 4. C5. A6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C11.D12. C13. A14. D15. C1.B2 .C3.C4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10. B1

17、1. C12. B13. D 14. B 15. B七、Phrase Translation16 .在这方面自古以来内燃机坍塌、四分五裂征服者威廉仔细挑选杂货店冷饮小卖部以这种方式季节性河流financial crisisthe National Peoples CongressChinas neo-democratic revolution 0 g0 on strikerejuvenation of Chinathe modernization driveexclusive economic zonesthe regenerable energy resources1awful rights

18、 and intereststhe Imperial Garden溯流而上避暑胜地住宅区集装箱码头全球化经济主权国家劳动密集型产业融入国际市场痛苦的回忆小心、留意the Palace Museumthe arable landaquatic productsthe twelfth lunar monthto make troubleto rack ones brainsthe Westminster Abbeythe Silk Roadnot to spare oneselfto sit up八、Translation Improvement改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。改译：那是一弯下弦残月

19、。改译：她认识到，通过中间人跟这些人打交道太愚蠢了。改译：夏天，密西西比河上的日出让人百看不厌。改译：他的许多观点，当代青年特别感兴趣。改译：他们差点儿没赶上火车。改译：Revolution means the emancipation 0f the productive forces, and so does reform.改译：The patient Wag in great pain and groaned continually.改译：Wang Hong is the cleverest in her class.改译：It would be appreciated if sample

20、s and brochures could soon be forwarded to us.凡是有成就的科学家总是把自己观察到的事实最大限度地加以利用。贼去关门（亡羊补牢）。.智者千虑，必有一失。.你多久没给他写信了？直到最近我才知道此事。这位开电梯的女孩在没人乘电梯时抽空看书。Though he is a college student my brother cannot write an English letter properly.Please arrange a room for me in advance.The people of the world support each o

21、ther in the just struggle.This will help resolve the contradictions between the state and the factorydirector 0n the one hard and the masses of workers on the other.九、Paragraph Translation46.真正的艺术家真正的艺术家创作时不受任何约束。他顺其自然，徜徉于自身个性情感的海洋之中。 他倾听自己的心声，尊重自己的意愿。他犹如一头深海巨鲸，从水底破浪而出，一扫往日海面的平静，进入了人们的日常生 活。他时而欢快，时而

22、严肃，时而又顽皮戏谑。他生活情趣广泛，满怀热情地进入每个人， 进入所有人的生活中，集所有人的特点于一身。艺术家的职责就是于平静中激起波澜，使浑然沉睡的人从梦中醒来，使自满自足的所 谓栋梁大为震动惊骇。他提醒世人不忘过去的愚昧，向他们展示今天的现状，为他们指引新 生的道路。他既是时代的产儿，又是时代的先知。他所过之处，人们都变得烦恼焦虑，忧心 忡忡，对原本轻易接受的现实产生了怀疑。他使那些僵化静止、一成不变、死水一潭的世界 变得动荡不安。他在每一惧怕变革的地方，都鼓吹革命乃生活之根本。他是革命的鼓动家， 是平静生活的破坏者。他思维敏捷，精力充沛，且不安现状，积极进取而不甘平庸，他使世 界变得躁动

23、不安。艺术家是活跃于人类灵魂中富有创造力的精灵。47.From the heavens come the waters 0f the Yellow River. Tumbling forth to the seas. never to turn back again.This is how Li Bai， the great Tang poet， describes in his vivid language the mighty and historic Yellow River, so grand and so awe-in-spiring a sight. Over 5000 kilom

24、etres long, it is the second largest river in China which takes its rise at the foot of the Mount Bayankela on them Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and traverses nine provinces or autonomous regions before emptying itself into the Bohai Sea, including Qinghai, si-chuan, Gansu, etc. While it flows pastthe loess plateau in Northwest China, it washes away huge quantities of mud and sand, making itself the most sand-ridden fiver in the world and looking a turbid yellow。 Hence its name.总的说来，人的内心强于外