江苏省宿迁市沭阳中学2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile2We _have hurried all t

2、he way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt3If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work4She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat th

3、atDwhat what5There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow6People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine7Professor Wang _in our school till next S

4、undayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed8Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left9_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of

5、10Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach11The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence12The warmth of _ coat will m

6、ostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a13It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether14Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt15Peter has spen

7、t too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for16Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them17 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be

8、 frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur18A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving19Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread20The disabled

9、 guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each o

10、f his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was

11、also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I need

12、ed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was tr

13、ying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, h

14、ard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me

15、a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.1、What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?AHis family once celebrated Christmas happily.BHis father gave the author chances to make decisions.CHis best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.DHe used to choose books

16、 as his fathers gift on Christmas.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Amoney offered by his father. Bfather generous with money.CChristmas being important. Dthe means of spending money.3、When he was 25 years old, the author .Aplanned to open his company Bbecame interested in

17、 showsCgave his mother a gift Dwas out of work4、Which word can best describe the authors mother?Asensitive. Boptimistic.Cconsiderate. Ddetermined.22（8分）Hearing Feelings behind WordsMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is saidthe words. Words do provide us with some information, but meaning

18、s come from so many other sources. So it would be difficult for us to have an effective understanding if we rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associatio

19、ns if we listen for more than words. We dont always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words dont mean anything except “Im letting off some steam. I dont really want you to pay close attention to what Im saying. Just pay attention to what Im feeling.” Mostly we mean several things a

20、t once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, “This step has to be fixed before Ill buy.” The owner says, “Its been like that for years.” Actually, the step hasnt been like that for years, but the unspoken message is :”I dont want to fix it. We put up with it. Why cant you?

21、” The more expansive meaning a message can be obtained by examining who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also disclose associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one

22、 couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean much more than the frequency of the behavior. How about a friends unusually quiet behavior? It may only be understood by nothing what happened previously and the situations

23、 that required an abnormal amount of confidence. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and seem illogic. For example, a person who says “No!” to a serials of charges like “Youre stupid,” “Youre lazy,” and “Youre dishonest,” may also say “No!” and try to justify h

24、is or her response if the next statement is “And youre good looking.”We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, “It sure has been nice to have you over,” can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And

25、 the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.1、Effective communication is made possible between two conversing partners if .Athey use prope

26、r words to carry their ideasBthey both speak truly of their own feelingsCthey try to understand each others languageDthey are able to associate meaning with their words2、“Im letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means .AIm just kiddingBIm just saying the oppositeCIm just calling your attentionDIm j

27、ust giving off some sound3、The house-owners example shows that the he actually means .Athe step has been like that for yearsBhe doesnt think it necessary to fix the stepCthe condition of the step is only a minor faultDthe cost involved in the fixing should be shared4、The word “ritualistically” in th

28、e last paragraph equals something done .Ain a way of ceremonyBwithout true intentionCwith less emphasisDlight-heartedly23（8分）There is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and

29、 the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found tha

30、t laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter

31、appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which l

32、istened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system, that is, the system which

33、fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group - in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group

34、 that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encoura

35、ging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.1、It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_.Amake people feel youngerBchange peoples habitsCimprov

36、e peoples healthDmake people love their lives2、Smiling can produce_.Amore effects than laughterBthe same effects as laughterCless effects on the human bodyDno effects on the human body3、The main idea of this passage is that _.Athere are several ways of studying the benefits of laughterBlaughter and

37、physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyCthe doctors should learn how to make people laughDtests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body24（8分） Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youre swapping between buses

38、, trains and planes. Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosireSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorts high altitude and its

39、 mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate(控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great ch

40、oice for those who want to progress onwide, empty pistes.MotiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stu

41、ck up a snowyfor in convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on boar

42、d with you in addition to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleep

43、er bunk beds. With free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.603、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably choose_.ALa RosireBSainte FoyCMotiersDTignes1、From the passage, we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.

44、Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardDfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class25（10分）Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact s

45、ome parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schoo

46、ls.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying（恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very common in the school. Other paren

47、ts want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think the education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.There are many different ways to homesch

48、ool,and homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their childrens needs.Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural abil

49、ity.Some worry that homeschooling means students wont have opportunities to communicate with others.To solve this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like

50、field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesnt mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.1、How many American students go to public or private schools?AAbout 3%. BAbout 97%.CAbout 50%. DAbout 70%.2、Which is

51、 the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?ASchool bullying exists in some schools.BSome parents cannot afford the education fees in school.CSome children want their education to be based on their religion.DSome parents think the school is too far away.3、What will the parents do to help thei

52、r children communicate?AThe parents can buy some textbooks.BThe parents will allow children to choose what to learn.CThe parents will organize the children to play together.DThe parents will teach the children by themselves.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AHomeschooled students cannot

53、 get enough chances to go to college.BAmerican colleges are fond of the homeschooled students.CHomeschooled students find it easy to go to some American colleges.DHomeschooled students have the same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

54、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had 1 many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed 2 in touch wit

55、h people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send. And she would always have me 3 what I had written back to her. Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then 4 she was always telling me, “That is not 5 how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her ex

56、act words.Since I had some 6 time before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would like to send 7 some Christmas cards. Grandma readily 8 . I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different 9 . I would take each card and 10 in detail the front of th

57、e card, then I would read the words inside.After 11 it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like 12 card.After a while I 13 and I noticed that we had several nursing home 14 standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the 15 on their faces and Grandmas face, too. Ea

58、ch one had a 16 smile and a faraway look in their eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas 17 I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it 18 that she did me a big favor. Ill always 19 this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pl

59、easant 20 to Grandma and her fellow residents（居民）.1、Aexchanged Bchanged Ctraded Dswitched2、Asettling Blosing Ckeeping Dgetting3、Awrite Bdiscover Ctranslate Dread4、Awhen Bbecause Cwhile Dthough5、Acarefully Btruthfully Cspecially Dexactly6、Afree Bflying Cessential Dvaluable7、Afor Bup Cout Daway8、Aackn

60、owledged Bagreed Cadmitted Drejected9、Aaddresses Badvantages Coccupations Dinterests10、Adescribe Bjoin Clook Dignore11、Atalking Bturning Ctaking Dthinking12、Aanother Beach Cone Dother13、Alooked down Blooked over Clooked up Dlooked through14、Agraduates Bvisitors Cpatients Dresidents15、Aattention Bloo