江苏省南通、扬州、连云港2021-2022学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere2Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould b

3、e affectedDis affected3In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant4Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides5The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery

4、6A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape7It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose8But for your help, I _ the work on time. I

5、really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished9Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away10Amazing! You wear slippers at work.D

6、ont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay11I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change12The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat13Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soon

7、er _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone14It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough15Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance16That student admitted in the m

8、ath exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising17Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow18Richard saved up his money _ he might go

9、abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that19Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the20 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40

10、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma

11、did not name a family member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the

12、 belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce f

13、ounders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that ta

14、kes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of ca

15、utious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by t

16、he company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.1、What do we know about

17、 Daniel Zhang from the passage?AHes a talented professor.BHes an experienced manager.CHes a successful founder.DHes Chairman of Alibaba.2、Where does Mas legacy lie in?ABecoming a successful innovative founder.BCasting doubt on traditional succession plan.CProviding creative answers to succession pro

18、blems.DRepresenting trends towards non-family-run companies.3、What seems to be the recipe for the companys future success?ATrust-building methods.BThe “architecture of trust”.CA culture of talent development.DThe latest successful innovations.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APrefer Quali

19、ties to Blood.BTrain a Potential Successor.CFavor Genes over Talents.DProvide New Management.22（8分）Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigash

20、inos Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese w

21、riter Zhou Meisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletts historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first an

22、d second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an ant

23、i-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novels super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the books e-version increased 24

24、times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-sus The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the books hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV p

25、lay was aired earlier this month.1、Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?AWe ThreeBIn the Name of the PeopleCA Brief History of TomorrowDMiracles of the Namiya General Store2、What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?AThe sales success.BThe most favored choice.CThe TV adaptatio

26、n of the novel.DThe purchase of the books e-version.3、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AAdvantages of reading books,BPotential markets for reading books.CPop TV dramas positive effects on the sales of original books.DCloser relationship between original books and reading books.4、Which column

27、does the passage probably come from?ACulture.BNews.CSports.DEntertainment.23（8分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene,

28、but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he repl

29、ied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wra

30、pped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to g

31、ather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民）have left their homes without winter clothing.People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Chi

32、ldrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?APractical.BDangerous.CInspiring.DVoluntary.2、What do we know about the young blonde woman?AShe thought the

33、 boy was lying at first.BShe was not sure of what the boy said.CShe gave the boy a hand in the end.DShe cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?APeople have done much to help children in Syria.BThe boy was only well protected in the filming.CThere

34、should be more volunteers involved.DChildren in Syria deserve to be cared for.24（8分）Ive been researching my family tree since 1998 ，and Ive long been curious about DNA as a way to learn more about my roots. The technology has come a long way in the last decade, and its become more affordable too. Fi

35、nally, I went ahead and ordered a Y-DNA test.The results came in my email inbox from the DNA lab! When I logged in to see the results, there are 29 living people today with whom I share a common direct male ancestor in about the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Scotland, South Africa

36、, the United States and probably elsewhere.I had two close matches, and the rest were more distant. They both live in Ireland! What makes the connection to these two men so interesting is that most Irish genealogical (族谱的)records were burned in fires in Dublin and dont exist today. Without them, it

37、s hard to trace Irish roots any further back than the 1800s. Ive written emails to both of them and hope to hear back !I did some more research on my Y-DNA and found my direct male ancestors were Celtics. They seem to have lived in Western Europe at the time of Ancient Rome. Migration patterns show

38、that my DNA group likely originated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ago. There are relatives with similar DNA going thousands of years back in what is now Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.I was so excited by these results that I decided to trace my motherly line too. My

39、DNA is already at the lab, so now I just have to wait another month or so, and Im sure to find more interesting things.1、What is the authors purpose of doing a Y-DNA test?ATo satisfy his curiosity about DNABTo know more about his ancestors.CTo find his families separated long ago.DTo rewrite genealo

40、gical records in Ireland.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “matches” in paragraph 3?AfriendsBrelativesCancestorsDcompetitions3、Where did the authors family root in?AIreland.BWestern Asia.CAncient Rome.DWestern Europe.4、How did the author feel about the results of the DNA test?

41、AInspired.BRelieved.CConfused.DDiscouraged.25（10分）A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning

42、in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attent

43、ion to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the so

44、ftware is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advo

45、cates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible study times, and track th

46、eir online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take clas

47、ses remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professo

48、rs.”1、How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?ABy collecting the data of students performance in different classes.BBy collecting the students grades in the quizzes.CBy shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.DBy identifying moments when stu

49、dents attention declined.2、Which is the benefit of AI education?AIt could be used exactly to replace a tutor.BIt helps student to develop more effective studying habits.CThe software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.DIt could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3、How

50、 does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?ANestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.BIt wont store any video footage but facial expression.CThe company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.DNestor will use it to k

51、eep track online of students behavior and punish them.4、What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?AObjective.BApproving.CIndifferent.DOpposed.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day Id had to call emergency services

52、because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（护理人员）who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful po

53、lice and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋挂）at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that Id done was bake: theyd 6 a life.I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because Id done a good need, but mo

54、stly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who do life saving work and 10 nothing in turn.I 11 my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of gratitude（感恩）and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 13 and have other 14 effects on your health.

55、“We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 15 on happiness, that it increases life 16 ,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 .” Its among the top five predictors of 19 ” “Y

56、ou can make positive changes in your life by learning to 20 gratitude.”1、Aagency Bambulance Cagreement Dapology2、Apartner Bneighbor Cstranger Dprofessor3、Aremark Bsurvey Cease Dcare4、Apaid Bcalled Cprepared Dbaked5、Ablamed Bthanked Cimpressed Dinformed6、Acreated Bbrought Cdiscovered Dsaved7、Alight B

57、tight Cheavy Dready8、Apartly Beventually Cpossibly Dtotally9、Astubborn Bselfless Coptimistic Dsevere10、Aseek Bdemand Cexpect Dapply11、Arealized Btreasured Ctouched Drewarded12、Achanging Barguing Cassessing Dsharing13、Apersonality Bthought Cmood Dbehavior14、Apositive Bobjective Cbasic Denergetic15、Ae

58、xample Beffect Cimpression Dtreat16、Aanxiety Bsafety Creaction Dsatisfaction17、Aperforms Bresearches Cconcentrates Dorganizes18、Apessimism Bimpatience Chumor Dsensitivity19、Astatements Brelationship Chappiness Ddirections20、Aexpress Barise Cjudge Dignore第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

59、确形式。27（15分）My husband and I traveled to Aruba again to relax ourselves. We spent our time relaxing under a tree and 1 (swim) at the beach during the day, and then sharing dinners and walks in the evenings. We didnt take any photos because we had visited the island eight times before we 2 (travel) th

60、ere last week.As we stood in line at check-in, we noticed 3 family that was on our plane a week ago; a mother and her four children, but with no dad with them this time. The father 4 (kill) in a jet-skiing accident the other day, so the vacation turned into a nightmare. And their pictures would remi