铜川市重点中学2022年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1(2015北京)_the early f

2、light, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch2Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding3Why do you want a new job _ youve got such

3、a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen4The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy5Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose6You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates h

4、ad won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn7When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked8Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad

5、he begun Che began Dhe had begun9He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a10Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable11

6、-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved12Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environme

7、nt.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from13The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve14We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano ma

8、tter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever15It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time16_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though17They

9、_ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up18As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently19Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences

10、 for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion20Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists have long known that herbivores (食草动物) affect the plan

11、t diversity around them. In highly productive ecosystems, like jungles, animals would favor dominant, fast-growing plants. This would free up nutrients and space, allowing for a greater variety of plants to boom. In contrast, herbivores in regions with low plant biomass, like deserts, would eat what

12、ever they could find, only driving down plant diversity.Now, a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis(假说). Burkepile, a biology professor in UC Santa Barbara, and his colleagues reviewed 252 studies comparing plant diversity in areas where herbivores were and were not excluded.Their study rev

13、ealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on whats on the menu. In general, the correlation (相关性) between herbivory and diversity wasnt nearly as clear as everyone had expected. However, the team noticed a much stronger association: when the ecosystem hosted a partic

14、ularly vigorous species of plant, herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity.For instance, grasslands in the tallgrass prairie in the American Midwest tend to be dominated (控制) by fast-growing grasses, such as big bluestem. The team discovered that herbivores had an outsized effect o

15、n maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller, slower growing plant species. However not all herbivores are on an equal foot. The team found that the connection between herbivory and diversity was particularly strong in grasslands where more animals feed on gr

16、ass than on herbs and bushes. This seems reasonable, since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands, as the name suggests.These findings are more than academic. “Weve seen three decades of really important papers saying that ecosystems work better when you have more species in them,” Bu

17、rkepile said. “What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really dominant plant species.” As biodiversity continues to decline worldwide, conservationists are looking for ways to prevent catastrophic losses. “This s

18、uggests that one possible approach to managing ecosystems and biodiversity is to use herbivores to manage these dominant species,” Burkepile added.1、According to Paragraph 1, how do herbivores help to increase biodiversity?ABy consuming dominant, fast-growing plants.BBy destroying jungles and freein

19、g up space.CBy adding more nutrients to the soil.DBy eating up low plant biomass.2、The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that _.Aherbivory has nothing to do with biodiversity in a given ecosystemBherbivores decrease biodiversity in tallgrass-dominated ecosystemsCsmall animals help

20、 to protect biodiversity in grasslands without bushesDthe degree to which herbivores affect biodiversity is related to plant species3、What is the author trying to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe limitations of the new study.BThe potential application of the new study.CThe contradiction between th

21、e past view and the new findings.DThe importance of maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity.22（8分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile,

22、 anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outs

23、ide Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, A

24、bdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him

25、 move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in

26、 India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship

27、 and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers. D

28、Keeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar with the job.CHe stood out among the group. DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practices yoga for

29、 12 hours a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid. BIts satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instructive.23（8分）The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate wi

30、th a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad（触摸板）for laptops but some people still use it for their laptops.The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified his death to the states Computer History Museum in an emai

31、l. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his sleep.Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oreg

32、on, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aerospace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process dat

33、a. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the

34、 financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and

35、 hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards ARPANET.He never made money with the invention of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelb

36、art.1、With the development of science and technology _.Athe computer mouse is still a necessary part of a laptopBsome people stop using the mouse on their desktop computerCthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayDlaptops will become popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelba

37、rt left the world _.Ahe suffered a lot from kidney failureBhe happened to be living with his daughterChe failed to send an email to a museumDhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse _.Ahe had made many other inventionsBthe mouse wasnt used widelyCa wooden mous

38、e was very popularDhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、From the sixth paragraph we can know that _.AEngelbart went off to the Vietnam War BEngelbart gained a lot of supportCEngelbart worked for the Air Force DEngelbart earned a lot of money24（8分）Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your id

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43、n policies in force. Globe is committed to providing affordable life, health and accident insurance for the entire family. It only costs1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit Globe Insurance CompanySince 1951

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45、eek, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit 605、The best title of the 3rd advertisement would be .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to_.AAt-Home Profession Corp.BGlobe Insurance Compa

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47、u invent a new model of hearing aid25（10分）Current Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As some see it, cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them val

48、uing any of the same music or films. Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks. The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today, that the culture i

49、s increasingly available everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of

50、 society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture?For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books, but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and idea

51、s, and makes connections across boundaries. It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them, have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, who build t

52、hings together, share information, and forward articles back and forth. There are still more questions. What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to fa

53、vor pen over printing press, horse over automobile? Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing. More individuals (个人) than ever have the chances to be makers of culture, even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common. What i

54、t means is this strange feeling: that of being more connected than ever, with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others, concerned only with ourselves.1、675In Paragraph 1 the author indicates

55、_.Athe missing of common cultureBthe cultural diversity among peopleCthe disadvantage in the digitizing societyDthe double standard of cultural evaluation2、677It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Apeople feel satisfied with the current cultureBenthusiasts look for current culture from famous a

56、rtistsCdisappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedDcommon culture may exit into websites that connect the world3、679According to the author, the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by _.Aagreement with common culture Bindividuals as cultural producersCpopular artists and b

57、ooks available Da reduction in development of culture4、681What is the authors attitude towards current culture?AUninterested. BApproving. CUncertain. DCritical.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He k

58、new it was a long trip to where God lived, so he 1 his suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack of root beer and he started his 2 .When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. She was 3 in the park just staring at some pigeons(鸽子). The boy sat down next to her and opened his 4 . He was abo

59、ut to take a drink when he noticed that the old lady looked 5 , so he offered her a Twinkie. She 6 accepted it and smiled at him. Her 7 was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it 8 , so he offered her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was 9 ! They sat there all 10 eating and smilin

60、g, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy realized how 11 it was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 12 around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. She gave him her 13 smile ever. When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time