上海市普陀区上海师大附中2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore2Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across3The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere s

3、it the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit4They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed5There are also people who object to fairy stories on th

4、e grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen6 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough7Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum

5、up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded8Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet9To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, b

6、ut in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat10Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore11The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwh

7、enCwhereDwhich12When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up13My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the14The science competition is a good opportunity to show stud

8、ents _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen15Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay16Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow17Looking people in

9、 the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight18 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.19For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be20He is such

10、 an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting t

11、he dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligenc

12、e) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent ro

13、bots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment do

14、ne by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and

15、escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will

16、 learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will

17、 strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave mo

18、rally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in technologyDA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good manne

19、red way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.22（8分）

20、 A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The resea

21、rchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: th

22、e wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the g

23、enerosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips

24、are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading

25、 on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or

26、two can make a difference in their lives.1、What is paragraph I mainly about?AA study in a restaurant.BA job offering a lot of tips.CThe service industry in the US.DThe custom of tipping in the US.2、What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?APeople give more tips to the opposite sex server.BPeopl

27、e are always more generous to service employers.CMen give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.DMen always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.3、How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A$2.B$10.C$15.D$20.4、What is the aut

28、hors attitude towards tipping?ADoubtful.BCritical.CUncaring.DSupportive.23（8分）Tiny Device Allows You To Track Your Car Using Your SmartphoneHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont have a clue where your car is. Then you start ro

29、aming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.Now, you dont need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has crea

30、ted a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire

31、 process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.Youre probably thinking that this device is very expensive False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive yo

32、ur TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive (不引人注目的) enough that you can attach it to your pet, your keys, your briefcase and anything else you dont want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (胶) so you can stic

33、k it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!1、Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?ATo stress the importance of protecting your car.BTo introduce TrackR.CTo tell you not to be worried about it.DTo warn you

34、not to park your car casually2、What do we know about TrackR?ATrackR is free of charge.BTrackR app costs you only $ 29.CTrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.DTrackR is sold to people throughout the world.3、What does the author mean by “keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?Alose sight of Bcom

35、e acrossCkeep track of Dtake charge of4、The text probably comes from .Aa book review Ba popular science magazineCa science fiction Dan official document24（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea cr

36、eatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, po

37、llution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shell

38、s behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks l

39、ike hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping

40、HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surpr

41、ising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the

42、 coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit

43、 them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Au

44、stralias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can

45、 the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.25（10分） If

46、 English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your b

47、rain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr A

48、ndrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brai

49、n was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It m

50、eans that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的).” he said. “You are actu

51、ally going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the

52、 younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1、The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageClanguage can help brain powerD

53、language learning and maths study2、In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageCto show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageDmak

54、e people believe language learning helps grey matter work well3、The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa person who is good at learning foreign languagesCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面

55、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。She always wore a flower in her hairMostly I thought it looked 1 A flower to work? But no one questioned the young woman why a flower 2 her to work each dayIn fact, we probably would have been more curious if

56、 she had 3 without itShe did so one day 4 she delivered a project to my office“I 5 there is no flower in your hair today, I said 6 Im so used to seeing you wear one 7 it almost seems as if something is 8 ” “Oh, yes, she replied quietly, in a rather sad voiceThis was far from her _24_ bright personal

57、ityI knew l had questioned something 9 than a lost flower“Today is the anniversary of my mothers deathI 10 her so much that Im very sadWhen I was a little girl, my mother would often 11 flowers in my hairBut when I was 15 she died of cancerIve just always worn a flower in my hair since then and 12 m

58、ade me feel as though she 13 with meToday, however, I think she would like a 14 that I am becoming self-dependent, after ten years of her deathAnd it seems that it is the flower that has to 15 ”She met my eyes and then smiled sadly“I neednt wear a flower to be 16 of herIt was just an outward sign of

59、 my treasured 17 theyre still there even with the flower goneOh, heres the 18 I hope it meets with your agreement She 19 me the neatly prepared document, signed with a hand-drawn flower below her name1、Astupid Bchildish Cstrange Dugly2、Aaccompanied Bbrought Callowed Dencouraged3、Ashown up Bgone up C

60、jumped up Ddressed up4、Abefore Bafter Cwhen Duntil5、Asense Bdiscover Cdoubt Dnotice6、Afreely Bfirmly Ccalmly Dworriedly7、Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat8、Amissing Bgoing Chappening Dchanging9、Anormal Bgeneral Ccommon Dusual10、Aprettier Bbetter Cbigger Dearlier11、Aappreciate Bwant Crespect Dmiss12、Aput Bsent