上海市储能中学2022年高考英语二模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere s

2、trickenChad beenDwould be2Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat3It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for4It was _ we were re

3、turning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that5You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone6What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBles

4、s thanCrather thanDother than7The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved8Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend

5、9 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked10Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exa

6、m, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded11You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *12While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the elect

7、ion.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down13_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 14President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime com

8、munity with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we15 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting16I am wondering how it _ that you did so

9、 much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for17Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up18一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCth

10、e；不填D不填；不填19With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer20 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it第二部分 阅读理解（满分

11、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday n

12、ight several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way be

13、tween us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Cu

14、lture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered the

15、ir partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially fo

16、r young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let t

17、heir partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?AExpectant. BDisappointed.CAnnoyed. DUneasy.2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend must be addict

18、ed to playing games.BMost couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.CPartners should communicate more to understand each other better.DCouples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party”

19、 is.BTo stress the importance of electronic devices.CTo make advisors know more about the matter.DTo introduce peoples dependence on electronics.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA third partyelectronic devicesBAre electronic devices killing romance?CDo smart phones ruin p

20、artnership?DCouples and smart phones22（8分） Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no accurate way to measure them they are very mysterious and might never be fully understood. When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will a

21、lways get Pi(). While Pi is equal to about 3.14 when rounded, it is infinitely long. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate Pi out to over a trillion decimal(小数) places. This makes Pi puzzling, even to the most famous mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated globally on Ma

22、rch 14, since the way we write this date, 3/14, looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U. S. Congress voted to officially make March 14 Pi Day. Certain parts of the worldplaces where March 14 is written as 14/3will instead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of t

23、he result of 22/7.Pi has appeared in movies, comics, music, and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the symbol Pi is used,” says Blatner. People also love working to memorize the digits(数位) of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember mos

24、t. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of Pi is held by Lu Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67,000 decimal places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number, according to Blatner. People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with

25、fun Pi-related games. Princeton, New Jersey holds a series of Pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14, and a “Walk a Pi Event” where participants will walk 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, t

26、he possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.1、What makes Pi mysterious?AWays to divide a circle.BWays to use it when rounded.CInability to write it as an expression.DIts plentiful decimal places.2、Why is Pi Day celebrated in some places on July 22nd?ABecause it is voted officially.BBecause it was

27、corrected originally.CBecause the division result is approximately equal to Pi.DBecause that day is easier to remember.3、What is the goal of using Pi in films according to Blatner?ATo move more viewers.BTo call for viewers attention.CTo make the films more frightening.DTo add something mysterious to

28、 the film.4、What can we learn from the text?ALu Chao is the first Chinese to recite Pi.BMany states in the USA celebrate Pi day on July 22nd.CThere are many different events to celebrate Pi Day in the world.DScientists will try their best to figure out the digits of Pi thoroughly.23（8分）In business,

29、theres a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend m

30、uch time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. Whats more, the firm

31、s that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “

32、slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But

33、 that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look

34、back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadershi

35、p. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.1、What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGet an advantage. BIncrease the speed.CReac

36、h the limit. DSet a goal.2、The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aspending more time and performing worseBspending more time and performing betterCspending less time and performing worseDspending less time and performing better3、What can we learn from the text?AHo

37、w fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.BHow competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.CFirms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.DFirms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4、According to the author, what is the key to decidin

38、g strategic speed?APausing at key moments.BThe size of company.CThe boss.DThe quality of the products.5、Which could be the best title for the text?AImprove quality? Serve better.BDeliver value? Plough ahead.CReduce time? Move faster.DNeed speed? Slow down.24（8分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have

39、 doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted s

40、uicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend i

41、s partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more th

42、an 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experienci

43、ng serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-dis

44、rupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social int

45、eraction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Pr

46、ofessor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “soc

47、ial stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.25（10分） So far, this years global music market has definitely

48、 been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old f

49、ormer Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this years MTV Video Music Awa

50、rds, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotlands Susan Boyle to have tw

51、o continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at on

52、ce strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you

53、 will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing he

54、r voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?AThe impressive opening performance.BHer followers on social networking sites.CThe influence of 60s po

55、p and 90s R&BDHer powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.Alikes to show off her voiceBis a promising superstarClacks her own personalityDhas difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?AShe prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.B

56、She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.CShe has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.DShe is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Rising Music GeniusBThe Music Market of WomenCSusan Boyle and Her CompanionsDDiffere

57、nt Styles of Grandes Music第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated（给服镇静剂）to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, Your 36 is here, repeating the words several times before the 37 c

58、onscious man opened his eyes. His son was a 38 who had come back from service to 39 to his beloved father. The elderly man 40 out to touch his sons hand and held it gently. All through the 41 ,the young soldier sat in the ward（病房）offering words of 42 to his dying dad, who said 43 but kept a weak gri

59、p of his child. 44 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans（呻吟声）of the other patients, the soldier remained 45 by the old man-s side. Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and suggested that the soldier leave to 4 6 for a while, But each time he would 4 7 As dawn ap

60、proached the elderly man 48 His loving son rested the old mans lifeless hand on the bed and left to find the 49 . The young man waited while the nurse carried his fathers body away and when she returned, offering words of 50 the soldier interrupted her. Who was the man?-he asked. 51 ,the nurse repli