重庆市南岸区2021-2022学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDT

2、o complete2You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause3Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going4He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but

3、 _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect5The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed6When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they wil

4、lCthey will, they willDwill they, will they7Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it8Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic9When sh

5、e was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for10The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive11Oh, Hannah just told me that s

6、he was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come12The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated1

7、3Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety14It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX15Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_

8、 very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis16We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven17I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave g

9、ot18If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened19Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped20He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps

10、taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists h

11、ave discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plants “ears” to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of fly

12、ing bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to hi

13、gher pitched sounds.Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: “Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plants ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environmen

14、ts or beside a busy road.While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in

15、vain.“Plants ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants,” Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices a

16、ppear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation womens voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.1、Whats evening primrose flowers response to bees buzz?ALonger bloom.BSweeter nectar.CBrighter color.DLess fluid.2、Where can plants grow better accord

17、ing to Hadany?AOn a square.BBeside a highway.CIn the woods.DAlong the street.3、What can we infer from the research?APrince Charles proves kind of stupid.BPlants can only potentially hear animals.CPlants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.DPlants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.4、Wha

18、t does the text mainly talk about?AFlowers can hear.BBees are best pollinators.CPlants cant grow without sound.DWomens voices improve plants growth.22（8分）Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(巨片), but this prediction isnt science fiction. I

19、ts a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.I see great dangers for the human race, he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.I believe that the long-t

20、erm future of the human race must be in space, he said. It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the

21、future of life on Earth.If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans, he said. Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧者), looking to conquer(征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach.But H

22、awking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for hu

23、manity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there or about 50,000 years using current rocke

24、t science.1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because _.Aaliens will take up our home planet soonBit was discussed in the forum Big ThinkCmany scientists like Hawking concern itDmany disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that _.Ahumans cant l

25、ive on the earth any longerBthe earth will not be habitable for humansCother planets are ready for humans to reachDaliens are the biggest future threat to humans3、What is the writers key point in the last paragraph?AIt is impossible to get to another planet in space.BIt is urgent for Hawking to deve

26、lop the space science.CThe near future cant see humans move to another planet.DThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa conference interviewBa science fictionCa history bookDa forum report23（8分） The woman didnt like us. We didnt do anythi

27、ng to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in the school, we had a se

28、cret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it

29、to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I returned to the Middle

30、 East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, “Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the

31、 gift to them.” She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week.” I didnt even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and

32、 graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyones understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us.1、How did the woman respond to the Westerners greetings?AShe blamed them.BShe kept away from seeing their eyes.CShe treated them kindly.DShe avoided meet

33、ing them again.2、What was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend?APrepare a gift for her.BWrite a speech about her.CFind out who it is.DChat with her.3、Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?ATo show other teachers her identity.BTo teach the wom

34、an some English.CTo let the woman know her nationality.DTo make other teachers better understand her intention.4、What was the womans attitude towards the author at last?AFriendly.BDoubtful.CRegretful.DForgiving.24（8分）Childrens Activities (613 years) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting

35、bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative pl

36、ay.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lets Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week

37、 in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sport

38、ing Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion youd bett

39、er learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish forcrazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket

40、 and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This

41、week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunsc

42、reen and sun hats or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChildren will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the activities.BChildren will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.CChildren will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port R

43、egis.DChildren will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、Which activity Mill be unique?AMake a Racquet. BLets go wild.CFestival of sport. DSporting madness.3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when _.Achildren may experience the feeling of failureBthe ga

44、mes may be played indoorsCchildren may get warned for failing in gamesDchildren may swim in the river in the wild4、When can children review the activities they had before?A29th July to 2nd August.BThursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.CTuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.DMonday 19 th A

45、ugust to Friday 23rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?AChildren will be provicted with snacks to eat.BChildren must wear sunscreen or sunhats.CChildren reed to prepare for rainy day.DChildren have to drink a lot for swimming.25（10分）Mary Tram, the creator and managing director

46、of Mistral Computers, has been widely commended as a major innovator（创新者）in the computer industry. Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that she is the leading force today in the changing computer market.Tram was the first designer to actually handcraft personal PCs using light d

47、urable attractive materials. She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amounts of money for her company ever since.Recently the world of technology has been commending her work again. Tram has taken the bold move of c

48、utting the price of computers in an already declining market. Most companies have been unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profits. Tram has made some changes to her companys production methods, making the production faster and more efficient. In addition, Mistral C

49、omputers is responsible for all of its sales, without the use of any middlemen; people either go online or telephone the company, without having to go to any shops or having to use any salespeople. At the end of the day, Mistral and Tram have proven to have what it takes to succeed in a lime when th

50、e majority of companies dont. Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of customer service have made the difference for this company.1、Why was the article written?ATo discuss a new aspect in the world of computer technology.BTo give information to executives about the new and improved PCs.C

51、To give a short description of a successful executive.DTo talk about cost structure in the computer world.2、What is the special sales policy of the company?ATo cut prices when the market is weak.BTo offer personally designed computers.CTo make a mass of products.DTo sell door to door.3、The word “com

52、mend” in Paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to “ ”.Ablamed BrecommendedCpraised Dappointed第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repea

53、ted failure in career made him a depressed man, often _1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so _2_ with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the l

54、ight suddenly _4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5_ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the _8_ night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9_ to this city. And this was the moment he especial

55、ly hated to be _10_, so he went to the door and opened it _11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? Im your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door _12_. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down

56、 than the neighbor came to _13_ things.”After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. _14_ this time she was _15_ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17_

57、 by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18_ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20_ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （无同情心的）mind.1、Acomplaining Btellin

58、g Choping Dpretending2、Apleased B disappointed Bexhausted Cencouraged3、Alooking Bturning Ccoming Dtidying4、Awent on Bwent down Cwent out Dwent through5、Acandles Bmatches Clights Dflashlights6、Ahappily Bpatiently Chopefully Dhelplessly7、Asteps Bwords Cknocks Dscreams8、Adark Bquiet Cnoisy Dcrowded9、An

59、ewcomer Bstranger Cguest Dsettler10、Acalled Bdisturbed Cwatched Doffered11、Asurprisingly Bdelightedly Cimpatiently Dwillingly12、Agently Bkindly Cpolitely Dviolently13、Alend Bsell Charness Dborrow14、AAnd BBut CSo DFor15、Aholding Bhiding Cfetching Dlifting16、Asuggested Bcommanded Csent Dforced17、Afrig

60、htened Bpleased Cpuzzled Dsurprised18、Afailure Bsuccess Ccomplaint Ddetermination19、Awarmth Bcoldness Ckindness Dsympathy20、Adoubtfully Bhardly Cactually Dnearly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Open up. By the end of the conversation, you could reveal something more about 1 (