《英语翻译技巧与实践》翻译B卷

1、PAGE PAGE 6 学年2学期考试卷科目：英语翻译技巧与实践2 试卷类型（B）考试班级：英语专业 命题人:_ 教研室主任: 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 I对照原文及其译文或其中画底线部分，找出翻译时所使用的主要翻译技巧，然后把你找出的一种翻译技巧用中英文写在题后的横线上或在A、B、C三个选项中做出选择。（本题共有10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）This book has already been translated into Chinese. 这本书已经翻译成中文了。 (C)_ (E)_The guests present included a few foreign news

2、men. 到场的来宾中有一些外国记者。(C)_ (E)_We are not content with our present achievements.我们决不满足于现有的成就。(C)_ (E)_4. 我们党结束了那个时期的社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面。Our party has put an end to the social unrest and upheaval of that time.(C)_ (E)_5. This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine. 这部打字机真是价廉物美。(C)_ (E)_6. The world today is far f

3、rom peaceful今天的世界还很不安宁。A增词译法B重复译法C肯定与否定译法7. The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we must get well prepared for it即将举行的物理考试据说相当困难，所以我们必须做好充分准备。A词序调整译法B词类转换译法C语态变换译法8. We wont retreat, we never have and never will我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也决不后退。A增词译法B词序调整译法C省略译法9. We are enemies

4、 of all wars，but above all of dynastic wars我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。A词类转换译法B词序调整译法C语态变换译法10. Our PLA is worthy of being called a great army of the people我们的人民解放军无愧于伟大的人民军队的称号。A重复译法B语态变换译法C肯定与否定译法II. 句子翻译：翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有20个句子，每句2分，共40分）1. Heated, water will change into vapor.2. Nothing is so be

5、autiful but it betrays some defect on close inspection.3. Her husbands murder shook her faith not only in the legal system, but in people as well.4. He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.5. The moon was slowly rising above the sea. 6. People use natural science to underst

6、and and change nature.7. Each country had its own customs.8. He has a good head for mathematics.9. Mary washes for a living. 10. There were rows of houses which he had never seen before 11.老师在等我，我得走了。12.公共场所不许吸烟。13.他在这么短的时间里取得这么大的进步真是令人难以置信。14.他看上去有些忧愁。15.他的出色发挥使我们赢得了比赛。16.我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。 17.已经有数千人

7、在持续一年的内战中丧生。18.我从来就没有那样想过。19.这个事件不像看上去的那样简单。20.他由于表现突出而得到提拔。III. 篇章翻译: 翻译下列两个段落，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有A、 B 两个部分, A为英译汉, B为汉译英, 满分为50分）A英译汉(30分) If people mean anything at all by the expression “untimely death”, they must believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others. Death in old age i

8、s rarely called untimelya long life is thought to be a full one. But with the passing of a young person, one assumes that the best years lay ahead and the measure of that life was still to be taken.History denies this, of course. Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroe and

9、 James Dean, whose lives seemed equally brief and complete. Writers cannot bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year. The idea that the life cut short is unfilled is illogical because lives are measured by the im

10、pressions they leave on the world and by their intensity and virtue. B汉译英(20分)得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。班级：姓名：学号： 学年2学期考试卷科目：英语翻译技巧与实践2 试卷类型（B）考试班级：

11、英语专业 命题人:_ 教研室主任: 出题时间： 星期三题 号IIIIIIIV总分得 分阅卷人合分人复核人I对照原文及其译文或其中画底线部分，找出翻译时所使用的主要翻译技巧， 然后把你找出的一种翻译技巧用中英文写在题后的横线上或在A、B、C三个选项中做出选择。（本题共有10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）1. _ _ 2. _ _ 3. _ _ 4. _ _ 5. _ _ 6. A B C 7. A B C 8. A B C 9. A B C10. A B CII. 句子翻译：翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有 20个句子，每句2分，共40分）1. _ _2. _ _3. _

12、 _4. _ _5. _ _6. _ _7. _ _8. _ _9. _ _10._ 班级：姓名：学号：11. _ _12. _ _13. _ _14. _ _15. _ _16. _ _17. _ _18. _ _19. _ _20. _ _III. 篇章翻译: 翻译下列两个段落，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本 题共有A、B 两个部分, A为英译汉, B为汉译英, 满分为50分）A英译汉(30分)B汉译英(20分) 学年2学期考试卷科目：英语翻译技巧与实践2 试卷类型（B） 考试班级：英语专业 命题人:_ 教研室主任: 出题时间： 星期三I对照原文及其译文或其中画底线部分，找出翻译时所使

13、用的主要翻译技巧，然后把你找出的一种翻译技巧用中英文写在题后的括号中或在A、B、C三个选项中做出选择。（本题共有10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）1. The change of voices语态转换译法2. Restructuring词序调整译法3. Conversion词类转换译法4. Omission省略译法5. Amplification增词译法6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A10. C II. 句子翻译：翻译下列句子，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本题共有 20个句子，每句2分，共40分）1水如受热，就会汽化。 2再漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，也会发现某种缺陷。3她丈夫的遇害

14、不但动摇了她对法制的信任，而且也动摇了她对人的信任。4他将双手放进衣袋，然后耸了耸肩。5月亮慢慢从海上升起。6人们利用自然科学去了解自然，改造自然。7各国有各国的风俗。8他很有数学头脑。9玛丽靠洗衣度日。10那一排排的房子都是他从来没有见过的。11. The teacher is expecting me, so I must be off now. (I have to go now.)12. Smoking is prohibited in public places13.1) In such a short time he has made such great progress, wh

15、ich is truly incredible.2) He had made such great progress in such a short time, something that is truly incredible.3) It is so incredible that he could have made such great progress in such a short time.14. He looked gloomy and troubled.15. 1) His excellent performance enabled us to win the match.2

16、) His excellent performance helped us win the match.3) His superb performance won us the match.4) His superb performance won the match for us.5) We won the match thanks to his superb performance.16. We may go there, but that depends.17. a. Thousands of people have died/have been killed/have lost the

17、ir lives in the civil war, which broke out a year ago/lasted for a/one year. b. The civil war, which has been going on for a year, has claimed thousands of lives/made (caused) thousands of people die (lose their lives) . c. The death toll of the civil war, which broke out a year ago, has amounted to

18、/reached/achieved/added up to/came to several thousands.d. There have already been thousands of people died in the civil war which lasted for a/one year.18. a. I have never thought like that.b. I have never had such a thought.c. The idea has never crossed my mind (occurred to me) .19. a. There is so

19、mething strange about his behavior today. b. This incident is not as simple as it appears. c. There is more to the incident than meets the eye.20. a. He was promoted due to his outstanding performance. b. His excellent performance won him a promotion.III. 篇章翻译: 翻译下列两个段落，译文要流畅、通顺，忠实于原文。（本 题共有A、B 两个部分

20、, A为英译汉, B为汉译英, 满分为50分）A英译汉(30分)参考译文：如果人们说起“英年早逝”的确有什么意味的话，他们一定是认为 相比之下某些死亡更合天意。年迈而终很少被称作未尽天年，人们认为长寿即意味着生命的圆满。但是，如果一个年轻人与世长辞，人们便认为他最好的年华尚在后头，其前途无可限量。然而历史否定了这种说法。在有名的“英年早逝”者中，我们会想起玛丽莲梦露和詹姆斯迪恩，他们的生命既短促又圆满。约翰济慈26岁就去世了。虽然作家们难以接受这一事实，但他们过了26岁，就会半开玩笑地说他们此生是失败的。视英年早逝为不圆满的观念是不合逻辑的，因为衡量生命的尺度是生命留给世界的印迹，是生命的力度和美德。B汉译英(20分)参考译文：Before I was taken ill, I had