吉林省白山市长白县实验中学2021-2022学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcr

2、iticalCtheoreticalDpractical2Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted3-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come4Perhaps you _ st

3、op playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan5Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with6Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto am

4、use7-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned8 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking9The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration

5、because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail10When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for11_ your generous help, I do believe I

6、 have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to12The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom13It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bs

7、earch for Cstand for Dgo for14The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held15-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way16Dont forget to send _ atte

8、nded the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever17Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise18The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butt

9、erflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged19Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the20Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

10、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might no

11、tice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when thing

12、s are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind,

13、but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Re

14、member to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the

15、 counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey

16、are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.B

17、Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.22（8分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in p

18、oor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be sufferin

19、g from a poor diet.The technology has a long name functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for th

20、eir age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University Col

21、lege London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at

22、 the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times

23、 over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、Wha

24、t do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.BIt can only be used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in

25、 brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo guarantee their adequate medicine.BTo develop economy.CTo offer their proper education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?ABecause she was born there.BBecause she was a volunteer doctor

26、there.CBecause she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.DBecause she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABrain Imaging Enters AfricaBPoor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsCf-N-I-R-S, A New I

27、maging MethodDPoor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now23（8分）British writer John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack s

28、ome classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflec

29、tion. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in J.DSalinger, say,

30、or Frankenstein. Theres always War and Peace which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fa

31、ll back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.And then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse. Were never short o

32、f sour grapes, but weve never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New England.B1984 is a book that needs careful thought.CB

33、oth of the reading attempts were not fruitful.DSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.2、What does the underlined phrase “get bogged down” in paragraph 3 refer to?AGet confused. BBe carried away.CBe interpreted. DMake no progress.3、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels l

34、ike cheating?AHe finishes them quickly. BHe should read something serious.CHe barely understands them. DHe gets amazed by their titles.4、What can we know about the author from this passage?AThomas Hardy is his friend. BHe shows talent for literature.CHe is quite forgetful. DHe is a literary-minded m

35、an.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experience.BTo encourage readers to read books.CTo introduce good books to readers.DTo condemn the chaotic world we live in.24（8分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days.

36、 Thats why weve partnered with The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life. T

37、he foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and con

38、tributions made at our annual Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to se

39、e how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for kids with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donationsDexpec

40、ts the very day when kids will be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of charityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶25（10分） Do you completely understa

41、nd your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to phy

42、sical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke

43、, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image.

44、They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life. They like to control their freedom and hav

45、e a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenagers shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some t

46、eenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1、Why are teenagers l

47、ives full of ups and downs?AThey usually undergo puppy love.BThey have a variable character.CThey are too young and lack experience of life.DThey are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AMaking friends has a deep influence on teenagers.BTeenagers play jo

48、kes on nobody other than friends.CTeenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.DFriends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?AThey eat whatever they like.BThey prefer doing making up.CThey follow up fashion trends.DThey learn

49、how to do with hairstyle.4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?AParents often misunderstand their teenagers.BParents dont know what their teenagers need.CParents should wear their teenagers shoes more often.DParents should think more in their teenagers position.5、What is the authors i

50、ntention of writing this passage?ATo recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.BTo tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.CTo encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.DTo advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

51、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter.Everything seemed in a 1 those days. Both her parents suffering from depression,sending for a 2 became a common practice.As a woman in her 40s,it was a 3 job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders,who were always 4 ,

52、and shed tried all sorts of methods,but 5 to get them quiet in class.Misfortunes were 6 one after another. After a long and tiring day at work, Susan dragged herself along, 7 towards the parking lot.She came to the car,only to find she had locked her keys and cell phone inside. 8 kicking the tyre of

53、 the car,she sensed tears 9 her cheeks.“Whats wrong?” a voice was heard.Susan looked up,and saw a young man with a 10 at his side. Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation,adding that 11 he called her husband,he wouldnt bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the 12 end of the t

54、own and it was still not time to 13 the days work. “Call your 14 and tell him Im coming to get the key,” the young man handed Susan his phone. “But thats nine miles round trip.” said Susan. “Theres no time for 15 . Ill be back as soon as possible.”Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big

55、 smile and 16 face,key in hand.Susan 17 some money,but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the 18 ,”with those words, like a 19 in the movies, he rode off into the sunset.For Susan, the“cowboy” not only picked the key, but 20 her day,or rather, warmed the long and cold winter days.1、Abattle Brow Cme

56、ss Dhurry2、Aworker Bpsychologist Cpoliceman Dlawyer3、Atough Brare Cboring Drewarding4、Akind Bquick Chappy Dnoisy5、Aat heart Bin vain Con purpose Dwith ease6、Acoming true Bpiling up Cgoing well Drunning out7、Alooking Bmarching Cyelling Dheading8、AMildly BRandomly CSuddenly DWildly9、Astreaming down Bf

57、lowing past Cshowing up Dcasting away10、Abicycle Bcar Cmotorbike Dtaxi11、Aeven if Bunless Cjust as Dwhenever12、Awide Bdeep Cfar Dlong13、Aend Bforget Cgive up Dput off14、Afriend Bfamily Cdaughter Dhusband15、Awaiting Bhesitation Ctraveling Ddelivery16、Acharming Bsweating Cworrying Dencouraging17、Arece

58、ived Bshared Coffered Dloaded18、Aexercise Bhelp Creward Dlesson19、Ayoung Bstranger Cmotor rider Dcowboy20、Akept Bburnt Cfixed Dbuilt第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Since the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 2014，many cities in China 1 (star

59、t)hosting international yoga festivals. Last year，for example，2 (celebrate)the festival，hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in BeijingIt 3 (certain)seems Chinas enthusiasm for yoga isnt going to cool down anytime soon 4 addition to large-scale(大规模的)yoga festi

60、vals，smaller events are held in different communities，parks and also online across the nationThere are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga 5 (practise)6 people focus on are meditation (冥想)and breathing exercises in India，but in China most of the time people just focus