湖南省宁乡一中2021-2022学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA;

2、 theCThe; theD/; the2Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made3After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of4A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscl

3、es relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave5I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt6Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen7_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the

4、 Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething8US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate9E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done10The rising house pri

5、ce and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation11I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto ba

6、nDhaving banned12-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off13The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBschedul

7、eCmaintainDaddress14The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won15I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences16_ here, come and hav

8、e a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed17They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed18Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwh

9、ichCwhoDthat19Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled20If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Lifesavin

10、g At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On On

11、e Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can a

12、ffect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have

13、 the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the n

14、ext 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are

15、hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three

16、ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting22（8分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great m

17、usic.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has

18、become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his fa

19、vourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Thei

20、r collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a speci

21、al service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and bette

22、r place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCC

23、To describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know

24、 about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers variou

25、s activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.23（8分） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore

26、the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your

27、materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application dea

28、dlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout the

29、ir lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources

30、 and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?ACommon Application.BCoalition Application.CUniversal College Application.DApplication

31、 Tips.2、Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?ANovember 1.BJanuary 1.CMarch 1.DMay 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?AAcademic accomplishment.BStrong personal qualities.CSpecial talents.DUnique perspectives.24（8分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a roa

32、d called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates and to find new places to live. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a ri

33、sky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide bridge begins in the forest. Workers are adding fencing anti-plants to help guide the animals across the

34、bridge. The I-90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U.S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals

35、 and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy about $8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people.

36、But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits.Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service says the $6-million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly

37、closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade.” she adds.1、Why is moving across highways necessary for animals?ATo survive.BTo find food.CTo follow their habit.DTo free their movements.2、What are those wildlife crossings in the U.S. built

38、for?AAvoiding human deaths.BPreventing car accidents.CIncreasing interstate trade.DProtecting wild animals.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AHighlight the harm caused by car accidents.BShow the costs related to car-animal crashes.CExplain the necessity of wildlife crossings.DPresen

39、t the urgency to protect wild species.4、What is Dardas attitude towards the building of I-90?AOpposed.BConcerned.CFavorable.DIndifferent.25（10分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the

40、 work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donk

41、eys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted

42、stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other

43、 donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man c

44、ould not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see

45、 a wise old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dhave a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.BTh

46、ey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.DThey hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThe

47、re is always a good way not to work hard.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring 1 at the theatre. With opening night on

48、ly a week away, I was 2 learning my lines. I was having trouble 3 my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously 4 giving up both acting and San Francisco. 5 had become too much for me.As I walked down 6 streets under tall buildings, I felt ver

49、y 7 and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned 8 , half expecting to see someone with a knife or a

50、 gun. The street was empty. 9 I saw was a shining streetlight. 10 , the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run fast. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. 11 I wasnt cold or tired

51、anymore. I ran out of the door and back to 12 Id heard the noise. 13 I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about 14 the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice 15 from the inside. “Alisa Camac

52、ho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an 16 look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, 17 a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I 18 get much sleep that night, bu

53、t I had gotten my wallet back. I 19 had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place 20 people were willing to help each other.1、Aexercise Bwork Cpractice Dtraining2、Astill Balready Cyet Donly3、Ato deal with Bto handle with Chandling with Ddealing with4、Ao

54、f Babout Cover Dout5、ACity life BCountry life CSchool life DModern life6、Abusy Bcrowded Cnoisy Dempty7、Aproud Bconfident Csmall Dexcited8、Afast Bimmediately Crapidly Dquickly9、AAll which BAll CThat DWhich10、ATherefore BStill CConsequently DSubsequently11、ASuddenly BGradually CAbsolutely DExactly12、A

55、which Bthat Cwhere Dwhat13、AEven if BAlthough CAs if DAs though14、Ato give in Bgiving in Cto give up Dgiving up15、Acalled Bcalling Cwas called Dto call16、Aamusing Bamazing Camazed Damused17、Ato hold up Bholding up Cto hold on Dholding on18、Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cdidnt Dshouldnt19、Astill Balready Calso D

56、certainly20、Aas far as Bas well as Cas soon as Das long as第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people 1 are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfort

57、able silence.Whats the problem? Its possible 2 we all have compromised(受损的) conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation 3 its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that sm

58、all talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an important social practice that results 4 big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communic

59、ation, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he 5 (remark). “The key to successful small talk is learning how 6 (connect) with others, not just communicate

60、 with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group 7 (ask) to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only 8 necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server r