湖南省衡阳县江山中英文学校2021-2022学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past

2、year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate2 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking3- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I

3、 doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 4Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped5Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to

4、 the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld6-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far7- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I

5、could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince8Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother9 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AW

6、hereBWhatCWhichDThat10For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath11The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat12 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.Aa

7、sBwhenCafterDbefore13 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts14. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake i

8、t easy15Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off16He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful17Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next wee

9、ks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run18How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore19David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.

10、Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere20Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to th

11、eir grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There

12、are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was o

13、nce a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It wou

14、ld be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family an

15、d friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”1、The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time fo

16、r FamilyBSunday Roast Dying OutCIts the Perfect Time for UsDLets Sit Down Together2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AThey have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest in cooking.CThey dont think it worthwhile.DThey are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word “it

17、” in the last paragraph refer to?AA recent article.BA traditional kitchen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity.4、How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?ADoubtful. BPositive.CSorry. DUncertain.22（8分）My track and field coach, Mr Jones, had decided to get the team to take

18、part in the 4x100m race. It would be the first time that we were running in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve on our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton (接力棒) at the right time to the next runner.Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner wou

19、ld be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practised passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, I had to make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line.Finally it was t

20、he day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.My reactions were exact and accurate as I started running. Everything felt the way it should as I sprinted towards S

21、usan. I held the baton in my sweaty palms, promising myself not to let go. My long legs moved me as fast as I could go round the comer. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators (观众) got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?”

22、 I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled “Slow down, slow down!” However, it was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow lin

23、e.1、What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to?AGoing too slowly. BTaking off too late.CPassing the baton. DGoing beyond the yellow line.2、Why was author confident of winning the race?AThey worked as a team and were supported by the spectators.BThey had perfected the running spee

24、d and the passing of the baton.CThey had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race.DThey gained an advantage of a stable state of mind in the race.3、What can we infer about the author?AHe ran too fast throughout the race. BHe lost his focus in the race.CHis start skill needed improving. DH

25、e was not well-trained in running.4、How would the author feel after the race?AProud. BGrateful.CPuzzled. DDisappointed.23（8分）More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a r

26、ise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) 53billion over the next ten years including 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and thr

27、oat most people dont realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admi

28、ssions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day-and many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. T

29、he study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 299 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Da

30、vies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isnt enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit

31、 of alcohol.1、What can we learn from the text?AFewer people will die of cancer in the futureBAlcohol will be the only cause of cancer deathsCMore and more people will get rid of the habit of drinkingDThe computer model can offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate” i

32、n Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShare BCompareCConnect DReplace3、The researchers hope the government can _.Araise the price of alcohol properlyBremove the nations drinking habitCimprove middle-aged persons incomeDprovide fund for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?APeople

33、Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerBAll People Have Known Alcohol May Cause CancerCResearchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of CancerDAlcohol will Have Worse Effects on British People over the Coming Years24（8分）Early in the Iliad, Homers epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, ther

34、e occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名册)，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:Tell me now, Muses, who

35、 have your homes on Olympus- for you are goddesses, and ever-present, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anythingThese lines reflect a central claim of epic poetrythat through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the

36、 events of the past a formidable power in the non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age-the world the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware o

37、f its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to e

38、lope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy.The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(

39、专门地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one exampleHomers delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible as any Anna Karenina.Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does

40、the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the

41、epics Journey. That the gods we worship might not answer, and on occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（战败者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.

42、1、The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to _.Athe third century BC Bthe seventh century BCCthe eighth century BC Dthe thirteenth century BC2、According to the passage,_.Abeing reliable is essential to the storytelling of the IliadBTrojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over

43、a decadeCTrojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods absenceDbeautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad3、Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?ABecause it focuses only on men and war.BBecause too few females were well depicted.CBecause its cast of c

44、haracters includes only males.DBecause Helen was described as a passionate woman.4、Which of the following statements doesnt agree with the authors idea?APure victory in war does not exist at all.BGlory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.CThe victor gains everything without any emotional lo

45、ss.DBoth the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity.25（10分） By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double di

46、gits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to s

47、pend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant fi

48、eld work that took him from Texas up the cranes migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their j

49、ourney. But finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still ha

50、dnt been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an incredibly difficult journey, in Sprunts words, Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Th

51、eir efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage mainly about?AIt is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.BIt is a story about the cranes ,Long migrati

52、on flightCIt is a story about the crane surviving the winters.DIt is a story about conserving the whooping crane2、What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?AIncreasedBReducedCStayedDLimited3、According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what ha

53、ppened to the remaining whooping cranes？AHabitat lossBIllegal hunting.CNatural disaster.DDeadly diseases.4、Which of the following events took place in 1954?AThe non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappearedBRobert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.CThe whooping cranes breeding g

54、rounds were discoveredDRobert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commerci

55、als, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 1 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and dont hear a 2 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 3 . It gave me a deep imp

56、ression, and 4 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 5 them. She is upset because she wont be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her

57、 if she has received the 6 that were sent to her. The young lady 7 that she hasnt, and the mother expresses 8 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 9 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 10 there is her family on the doorstep. They have c

58、ome to 11 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 12 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 13 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 14 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 15 a sense of belonging.

59、 So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 16 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 17 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a commercial 18 is human interest, and usually there are som

60、e common 19 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 20 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.1、Arelaxed Bannoyed Cnervous Dcurious2、Aview