河南省天一大联考2021-2022学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded2The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off3It rained this morning, _ actually

3、didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich4Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up5_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWhereve

4、r6The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to7_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished8With Mothers Day around the corner，I have take

5、n some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought9It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged10My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my ho

6、use yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing11Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious12The document

7、film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released13 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach14If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we

8、 can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with15-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor16The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the

9、structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach17_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy18When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneD

10、were doing19That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere20You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It was clo

11、se to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie ca

12、lled The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted (无剧本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons cir

13、cle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves

14、 of your supermarket. Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons us

15、ed went faster. About one third of the Morgensons friends began promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were the bigger and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and

16、 secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketing power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends

17、. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.1、The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .Avisit the Morgensons Bsell products to themCshoot a Hollywood movie Dcarry out marketing research2、According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when .Anotici

18、ng an advertisement for it on TVBthe product appears repeatedly in a movieCseeing their friends using the same product.Dsomeone is promoting it in the supermarket.3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?ATravel. BBusiness.CLifestyle. DEntertainment.22（8分）A group of artists

19、, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist

20、for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of

21、How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator (馆长) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for

22、 a paleontologist(古生物学家). “Perhaps youre considering a career change and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing

23、 50 experts.Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and a

24、rt. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love,” the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.1、From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .Ahelp people live a finer lifeBtell pe

25、ople how to spend their spare timeCmake money by setting up a university on the internetDoffer education to those who have little chance to go to university2、The School of Life offers courses to those who .Apursue a quality lifeBtry to improve communicative skillsCget into the habit of reading good

26、booksDseek solutions to their physical diseases3、The courses of the School of Life are offered by .Afree chatting online with arty peopleBchatting with instructors face to faceCmaking appointments with chemistsDattending public lectures given by founders4、Which of the following can serve as the best

27、 title?AA new universitysolutions to everythingBA new universityinstructions to your careerCThe School of Lifea chemist for mindDThe School of Lifea school for health23（8分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of

28、 all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued h

29、er education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Event

30、ually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about coc

31、kroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books

32、for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experien

33、ce for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably me

34、an?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at getting science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4

35、、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.24（8分）LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poe

36、m he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive

37、producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers t

38、eammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thank

39、ed his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.Ahis taking part in the anim

40、ation movieBhis famous reputation in basketballChis poem written after his former careerDhis winning in the animated short category2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA personal diaryBA sc

41、ience reportCA newspaperDA textbook25（10分）The snowy owl (雪鹗) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a dar

42、ker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.

43、The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USACarolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl”

44、or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (伪装) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.The snowy

45、 owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off i

46、n pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?AIt is a bird with pure wh

47、ite feathers.BIt is a bird which is big and heavy.CIt has a white appearance with black spots.DThe female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?AThanks to its living areas. BBecause of its special feathers.CAs a result of its clever mi

48、nd. DOwing to its strong wings.3、What does the underlined expression “track down mean?Achase BfindCattract Drecognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe brief introduction of the snowy owl.BThe snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.CThe snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linna

49、eus.DThe difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 follow

50、ing the DVD while the baby sleeps didnt 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 3 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 4 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 5 phrases such as “3-hour hike 6 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started t

51、o feel a little 7 .However, as we made our way through the forests and were 8 with amazing views of 9 waterfalls, this team of strangers 10 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 11 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving

52、up, 12 I might have done if I were alone. 13 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 14 in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 15 instructor. Thats because other people 16 both support and competition. “H

53、umans are 17 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 18 is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.With the 19 of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 20 lifestyle.1、AsummaryBadditionCexerciseD1ecture2、Acontribute toBappeal toCcater toDobje

54、ct to3、AtripBvoyageCawardDspeech4、AactingBflyingCstudyingDmoving5、AexaminedBscannedCcopiedDdeleted6、AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond7、AconvincedBdisappointedCdelightedDworried8、ArewardedBcrowdedCcoveredDequipped9、AawfulBawesomeCaccessibleDstill10、AbeggedBforcedCpermittedDinspired11、AsummitBfootCdestinati

55、onDwaterfall12、AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen13、AVictimsBTouristsCStrangersDExperts14、ApositionBworkoutCincomeDdiet15、AbusinessBcareerCflightDfitness16、AofferBconsumeCreceiveDignore17、AnaturalBtraditionalCpracticalDsocial18、AaloneBalikeCtogetherDclose19、ApopularityBdevelopmentCincreaseDsupport20、AwealthierB

56、healthierChigherDricher第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2(fix) upon me. I had no 3(c

57、hoose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, 4 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 5(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 6 I stood on the platform with my legs

58、 trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 7(deliver) my speech with difficulty. After 8 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made 9! From then on, my fear of talking before an audien

59、ce disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it 10 we will be able to achieve our goals. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

60、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Good morning! Im LiHua from Hongxing Middle School、 Id like to give brief introduction about myself、 Im easy-going and have various hobby、 I lov