河北省唐山开滦一中2021-2022学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.Aa

2、sBifCthoughDunless2_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake3A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas

3、been reduced4Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch5We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch6Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so

4、 slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed7They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who8Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be tra

5、nslatedCbeing translatedDtranslated9While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing10At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis tr

6、eated11That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising12The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witness

7、edCwill witnessDhave witnessed13Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun14We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorologi

8、cal Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized15Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread16Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who

9、 decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit17The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided18- -_that he mana

10、ge to get the information?Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it19 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends20Witho

11、ut your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely

12、 enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who

13、 lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree

14、something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take

15、two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in differe

16、nt environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that peopl

17、e who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him .Aat birthBthrough educationCboth at birth and through educationDthrough environment of ones famil

18、y2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .Asurely become a geniusBstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence limits through his own effortsDprobably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings3、The example of the twins going to a univer

19、sity and to a factory separately shows .Athe importance of their intelligenceBthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe part that birth plays4、The best title of the passage can be .AOn IntelligenceBOn GeniusCDependence on EnvironmentDEffect of Education on Intelli

20、gence22（8分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The

21、fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch sin

22、ce the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store tec

23、hnology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningham explained. “Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a

24、 famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” sai

25、d Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original use of the fifth pocket is to _.Ahold pocket knives Bcarry cowboys moneyCmake the jeans more beautiful Dprotect c

26、owboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?AWomen usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansBWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketCThe fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesDThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What ma

27、y be the best title for the text?AIs the extra pocket good or bad? BIs the fifth pocket to be changed?CThe reasons for having that extra pocket DThe styles of the fifth pocke23（8分） The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car wa

28、s not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other

29、day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, They are one skill away from great wealth.T

30、here is an old saying that goes, Job means just over broke . And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers live within their means. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend

31、 to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonalds

32、makes more money than you? The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus

33、on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1、The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .Ahe has a sharp sense of hearingBhe is ready to help othersChe is just one of the talented peopleDhe knows

34、little about car repairing2、The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.Aspend more than they can affordBdo in their own wayClive in their own circleDlive within what they earn3、Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?AThey lack financial intelligence

35、.BThey dont work hard enough.CThey dont make full use of their talents.DThey have no specialized skills.4、The main purpose of the author is to tell us .Ahow young people can find a satisfactory jobBwhat schools should teach studentsChow McDonalds makes much money.Dwhy so many talented people are poo

36、r24（8分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately

37、think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in y

38、our head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juic

39、y and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、250In the first trick, what do compan

40、ies try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、252Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、254Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage

41、 of a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell25（10分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of ou

42、r time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standa

43、rd of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflect

44、ion of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible cr

45、ime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bott

46、om Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”1、Which book

47、had a great effect on Kings life?ACarrie BCujoCThe Shining DOn Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Ahates BexcitesCfrightens Dcomforts3、What can we know about King?AHe is addicted to alcohol.BHe has a sense of social responsibility

48、.CHe is also famous for his music talent.DHe does part-time jobs to experience life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Happy DoorHappiness is like a stone dropped into a pool to set in motion an ever-widening circle of ripples. As Stevenson has sa

49、id, being happy is a 1 . There is no 2 definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The 3 is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids (病弱者) and so-called 4 are sometimes extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of 5 bonus. But staying h

50、appy is an accomplishment, a 6 of soul and character. It is not selfish to 7 for it. It is, 8 , a duty to ourselves and others. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease that can 9 others. It causes people to shrink away from the 10 . He soon finds himself 11 , miserable and bitter. There is, how-

51、ever ,a cure so simple as to seem, 12 , ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, 13 to be! It 14 . Before long you will find that instead of repelling (使反感) people, you 15 them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider 16 of goodwill. Then the make-believe becomes a 17

52、.You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can 18 yourself in being of service to others. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a(n) 19 , opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful 20 .1、Asense Bglory Cduty Dprize2、Aexact Bgood Cextra Dregular3、Aproblem Bdo

53、ubt Capproach Dkey4、Asuccesses Bwinners Ccompetitors Dfailures5、Aunexpected Bimpossible Cunobtainable Dunfinished6、Apoint Bvictory Cperformance Ddream7、Astrike Bget Cstruggle Dgain8、Awhatever Bindeed Cfurthermore Dhowever9、Aenvy Bunderstand Cmonitor Daffect10、Asufferer Bstranger Cbeggar Dpatient11、A

54、together Balone Csingle Ddifficult12、Aat first glance Bat last Cat times Din no time13、Awant Btry Cpretend Dstop14、Adiffers Bworks Cresults Dprefers15、Ahit Bdraw Ccatch Dattract16、Afields Bcircles Cspots Dareas17、Areality Bthought Cpossibility Dhope18、Aremember Bforgive Cforget Dremind19、Abehavior B

55、act Crelation Dhabit20、Aparents Bteachers Cfriends Dclassmates第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad smile, he aske

56、d me 1 I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed(残疾)in both 2(leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 3 (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him 4 (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few

57、days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating 5(I). However, I gave him some.A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was 6 (move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldnt feel 7 (cheat)

58、and would continue to help people who are 8 need in the future. I dont know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears 9(run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunitysmall 10 big. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

59、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Chris,I learn that some people laugh at me for being overweight、 Dont be so worried about your figure、I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to be the voice of the overweight persons、 It made up of a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the struggle of being overweight、 So you will not feel lonely