河北省迁西县第一中学2021-2022学年高考英语押题试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.Aliv

2、edBhas livedChad livedDwas living2What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had3They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become4

3、The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate5Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless6Frank studied _English langua

4、ge in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a7You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right8Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history

5、through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach9We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with10We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises11To tell the truth, I d

6、idnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported12Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend13Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything abou

7、t getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall14Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch15If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen16New pol

8、icies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known17For many days I have been trying to _ what i

9、t is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out18I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould19With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust20During each NBA season, basketball fans che

10、er on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all d

11、o the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies

12、 since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than comp

13、ensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doe

14、snt smoke. Theres a less pleasantside, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year st

15、udy of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mecha

16、nisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life pa

17、rtner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”1、William Farrs study and other studies show that _.Asocial life provides an effective

18、 cure for illnessBbeing sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeCwomen benefit more than men from marriageDmarriage contributes a great deal to longevity2、What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?Apay moneyBprovide something hadChelp recoverDincrease damage

19、3、What does the author say about social network?AThey have effects similar to those of a marriage.BThey help develop peoples community spirit.CThey provide timely support for those in need.DThey help relieve people of their lifes burden.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AIts important t

20、hat we develop a social network when young.BTo stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.CGetting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.DWe should share our social networks with each other.22（8分）The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your ski

21、ll of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and wate

22、r for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where

23、 you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you surviv

24、e overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you p

25、lan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is com

26、mon in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、What probably is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive w

27、hen in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list. DA science instruction.23（8分） Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called

28、 overactive bladder:Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of yo

29、ur medical conditions, including if you:have liver problems or kidney problems.have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your

30、doctor tells you to:Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attentionIf you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If you take too much M

31、yrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus ( sinus irritation)back paininfla

32、mmation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.Stor

33、age requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F (15 to30). Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?AGrown-ups.BChildren.CWomen.DOld people. .2、I

34、n which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?ABeing a would-be mother.BGoing to take an exam.CHaving heart & lung problems.DSuffering mild high blood pressure.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?AReserve it in the freezing chamber.BKeep it away from children.CStore it with t

35、he bottle open.DPreserve it as you like.24（8分）Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interestBut new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThats true for both teens and

36、 adultsThe finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult healthSo they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spo

37、ke to these teensclosest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendshipsThe same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27This time，the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection

38、between a teens behavior and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adultsWhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after th

39、e scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight，family income and drug use were all examinedSo were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressionAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships didGoing along with the crowd ma

40、y have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent tend to do better at school and workAnd peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges“Finding the rig

41、ht balance is the keyTeens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1、Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fictionBHealth columnCFashion magazineDEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study th

42、at _.Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to what Allen sa

43、id，we can know that _.Ain order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upCteens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop t

44、hem going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowdBClose friendships are the most important for peoples healthCTeen friendships may turn out healthier adultsDAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships25（10分）After two years of ca

45、reful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes t

46、his an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work t

47、hats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson de

48、scribed as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane A

49、usten (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated an

50、d influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe

51、 spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The opening and clo

52、sing of doors are the most significant actions of mans life. What a 1 lies in doors!No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door 2 the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor 3 The worker may actually have called and 4 the leaking pipe. The cook may

53、 have been ill and demanded her passport.There are many kinds of doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There are many 5 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 6 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 7 door? There are double doors, sliding doors,

54、stage doors and glass doors. The 8 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to 9 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 10 of elbow wit

55、h which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 11 of the dentists maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, 12 that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 13 , some sense of moving into a new moment. E

56、ven in 14 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 15 , A door closed brings 16 to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 17 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening

57、and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 18 and let us alone. We are 19 opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life 20 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.1、AmysteryBreliefCsceneryDpleasure2、ASoBStillC

58、EvenDAlso3、AwishesBpuzzlesCsurprisesDchanges4、AcheckedBfixedCwrappedDremoved5、Aessential toBdifferent fromCconsistent withDtypical of6、AimagineBsuggestCcatchDnotice7、AstageBslidingCglassDrevolving8、AsymbolBmiracleCsignDmark9、AbusyBhideCdiscoverDexhibit10、AknockBbumpCpushDtouch11、AsilenceBnoiseCvoice

59、Dpeace12、AannounceBadmitsCimpliesDexpects13、AdarknessBcertaintyCpossibilityDunknown14、AvainBhopeCsadnessDhappiness15、AeasyBterribleCdullDinteresting16、AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething17、AheavilyBhurriedlyCgentlyDfirmly18、AstillBcalmCsilentDsimple19、AnaturallyBcontinuallyCobviouslyDpossibly20、A

60、measuresBmatchesCreachesDlasts第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Amber Room, one of the great wonders of the world, was1great work that took ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room2(give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, 3loved best so