安徽省淮北市相山区一中2021-2022学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow2Hot t

2、he night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever3Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped4Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ empl

3、oyees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose5Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have6- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, B

4、ill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 7I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will exc

5、use me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish8U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started9Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can

6、 reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a10All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose11We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas if

7、Cin case Dso that12According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact13A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _

8、thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive14It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat15All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one16You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes

9、herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely17An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held18It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Ami

10、ght not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear19A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly20What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remin

11、d Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Statue of Liberty Basics:Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200Statue cruise phone:877-LADY-TIXNearest subways to Statue of Liberty :4/5 to Bowling Green; N/R to Whitehall Street;1 to South Ferry (you mus

12、t be in the first 5 cars of the train to exit at South Ferry). Follow the signs to Castle Clinton to buy tickets for the ferry(轮渡) to the Statue of Liberty.There is plenty of room for running around and relaxing on Liberty Island.For children 7-12 there is a Junior Ranger Program available. Pick up

13、a free booklet on Liberty Island.Admission to Liberty State Park is free, but you must buy a ferry ticket to get there.Statue Cruises Ferry Ticket Prices: Adult:$13; Senior Citizens (62+) $10; children (4-12)$5; Children 3 and under free. You can buy your tickets for the ferry online at http/:e/ferr

14、y-service/welcome.aspx.Ferry ticket included with the New York Pass- present New York Pass in Castle Clinton bookstore for ticket.Statue of Liberty Tour HoursFerries to the island leave from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Liberty Island closes at 6 pm and the last ferry returns to Battery Park by 6:30. Schedul

15、es are updated and revised frequently, so please check the official ferry schedule.Statue of Liberty Tour ReservationClimb the Crown of the Statue of Liberty with a Crown Ticket, which costs an additional $3 and includes access to the Museum and Pedestal as well.Museum/ Pedestrian Tickets are free (

16、with ferry ticket purchase).Order your tickets in advance: 877-LADY-TIX or online when you purchase your ferry ticket.Tour tickets are time specific.1、How much is the ferry fee for a family of two adults and two children aged 3 and 6?A$ 26.B$ 31.C$32.D$36.2、You can get a ferry ticket EXCEPT_.Aat Cas

17、tle ClintonBwith New York passCwhen you pay admission to Liberty Statue ParkDonline at http/:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.3、In order to catch the last ferry back to downtown, you should _.Atake the ferry back by 4:30 pmBarrive at Battery Park by 6:30Ccheck first in case of any changeDtake the first

18、ferry to the island at 8:30 am4、If you want to buy a tour ticket in advance, you should _.Acall 212-363-3200Bcall 877-LADY-TIXCgo to Castle Clinton Dget a booklet on Liberty Island22（8分）It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unp

19、acking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprisi

20、ng for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番红花）

21、throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?My

22、fathers crocuses bloomed（开花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would a

23、sk Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not

24、unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom fr

25、om a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.1、According to the firs

26、t three paragraphs, we learn that .Ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasBthe author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseCit was not the first time that the authors father had made a surpriseDthe author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father2

27、、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.BThe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.CThe author often thought about her father after he died.DThe crocuses bloomed each spring before her fa

28、ther died.3、The authors father should be best described as .Aa part-time worker who loved flowersBa kind-hearted man who lived with faithCa full-time gardener with skillful handsDan ordinary man with doubts in his life23（8分）Before Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Cosima, had agreed

29、 not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosimas bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be used in his opera Sieg

30、fried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a ho

31、tel in Lucerne.Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.At seven

32、oclock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosimas room. They began to play.“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ears. It was as if the

33、 house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of all dreams. Now at

34、last I understood all of Richards writing in secret.”And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosimas birthday.1、Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?AThey both didnt like to buy presents. BThey were only too poo

35、r.CThey were very rich. DThey didnt have the habit.2、What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac?ACosima was sleeping.BCosima was playing with the children at home.CCosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas.DCosima was cooking in the kit

36、chen.3、What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AChristmas. BThe musicians.CThe stairs. DThe children.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AA great Christmas. BA great love.CA good birthday. DA surprise gift.24（8分）The researchers say a person loses two months for every ki

37、logram overweight they are and seven years for smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually, the Edinburgh university team found their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code or DNAFinally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic cod

38、e of more than 600, 000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment. If someone smokes, drinks, drops out of school and is overweight, it can be difficult to identify the impact of one specific unhealthy behavior.Instead, the researchers turned to the natural experiment. Some people carry mut

39、ations(变异) in their DNA that increase(食欲) or make them more likely to put on weight, so researchers were able to compare those programmed to eat more with those who were not. The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan (寿命).Mutations in a gene (a set of instructi

40、ons in DNA) that is involved in running the immune system could add seven months of life on average.People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.A rare mutation in a geneAPOElinked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.And one that made smokin

41、g more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan, “youve got even more influence” through the choices you make. Dr Joshi said, “We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing and construct treatment tor ageing.”There

42、 are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect, such as the Huntingtons gene. People with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However, in order to follow people until the end of their lives, many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What is the most d

43、ifficult for the researchers to find?AThe differences in peoples genetic code.BThe reasons why people put on weight very easily.CThe results of many natural and massive experiments.DOne bad behaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.2、Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most

44、greatly?AOne linked to controlling immune system.BOne increasing unhealthy cholesterol.COne called APOE involved in dementia.DOne making smoking more attractive.3、Whats the meaning of Dr Joshis study?ATo help stop mutations. BTO find diseases earlier.CTO make people live longer. DTO reduce the effec

45、ts of genes.4、Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?ATo follow them until they die. BTO educate them an extra year.CTo show they are more important. DTo make them live happier.25（10分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de

46、The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no b

47、orders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form o

48、f blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular

49、mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health a

50、nd the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarde

51、d Sjoberg Prize for the _.Aresearch into a language Bpromotion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancer Dcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields. BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 million US

52、dollars. DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?AA biography. BA news report.CA science fiction. DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew cure for cancer BNo borders in medicineCGreat contributions to human health DChinese scientist receiving Sjoberg P

53、riz第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The rain was sudden and heavy on a cold night. My bus was not going along its 1 route and had stopped at the station because of the 2 . With 2km still to go, I was running out of 3 to pick up my daughter from her

54、childcare centre. I arrived at the day care wet through. 4 I was glad to be only a few minutes late. Now I could face the 5 problem. There were no buses and I couldnt afford a 6 . Home was too far to 7 in the rain with a young child and it was getting dark. We stood outside the childcare centre star

55、ing at the rain pouring down with no 8 of stopping. I just barely noticed 9 parent pull up and race inside to 10 his child ten minutes later. I did not recognize him.Having recently gone through an unpleasant 11 , I was a single mother with no family and no close friends I could 12 in Canada. I had

56、to do something; we could not stand on the steps all night. I had to get us somewhere 13 some protection. Suddenly there came a 14 from behind, “How far are you going?”I 15 to face the parent whod arrived late. I could hardly believe that there was a chance of a 16 and I told him where I lived. He t

57、hen 17 offered to take us，saying “Im going that way.” I nervously informed him that I was very 18 . But he didnt seem to mind, and was 19 happy to do us a favour.To this day I am still grateful, for we were in trouble 20 the kindness of this stranger.1、Amain Bcommon Cnormal Dordinary2、Alight Bthunde

58、r Cflood Dwind3、Amoney Btime Ccourage Dstrength4、Afor Bso Cor Dbut5、Aentire Bprevious Coriginal Dnext6、Ataxi Bticket Cphone Dbicycle7、Amove Bwalk Chead Dleave8、Asign Bsymbol Csignal Dmark9、Athat Beither Canother Deach10、Aadopt Bcollect Cfind Dgather11、Aplace Bmarriage Catmosphere Dtrip12、Acall Bmake

59、 Cmeet Dbelieve13、Awith Bfrom Cto Dunder14、Awhisper Bscream Cvoice Dyell15、Aturned around Blooked up Cwent over Dcame around16、Arescue Breturn Csurprise Dlift17、Acasually Beasily Cexcitedly Dthoughtfully18、Atired Bgrateful Chappy Dwet19、Abriefly Bcommonly Chardly Dsimply20、Aregardless of Binstead of

60、 Cbut for Dexcept for第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nearly 610,000 Chinese students attended schools and colleges overseas in 2017. China remains the worlds 1 (large) supplier of international students. A majority 2 the students went to European and North American countries