广西玉林市兴业县高级中学2022年高考英语一模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the

2、rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged2Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever3Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have be

3、enDshould be4Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy5The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating6I got more _ about him from reading his books than from ta

4、lking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences7语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that9When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a

5、 bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace10Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run11 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique12The wors

6、e working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve13Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to1

7、4Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen15The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat16_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho17Listening to language record

8、ing in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up18Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to

9、 talk with you DI hate to say this19Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.20_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess第二部分 阅读理解（满分

10、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language一the way it can evoke(唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.

11、Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe

12、 it other than “broken”， as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used，“limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this fo

13、r a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of e

14、vidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into toda

15、y, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的）language，and for that I sought lo preserve the essence, but neit

16、her an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1、By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that .Ashe uses English in foreign tradeBshe is

17、 fascinated by languagesCshe works as a translatorDshe is a writer by profession2、The author used to think of her mothers English as .AimpoliteBamusingCimperfectDpractical3、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AAmericans do not understand broken English.BThe authors mother was not

18、 respected sometimes.CThe authors mother had positive influence on herDBroken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.4、The author gradually realizes her mothers English is .Awell structuredBin the old styleCeasy to translateDrich in meaning5、What is the passage mainly about?AThe changes of the a

19、uthors attitude to her mothers English.BThe limitation of the authors perception of her mother.CThe authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.DThe authors experiences of using broken English.22（8分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic f

20、ly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about

21、this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added dif

22、ficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interde

23、pendencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves

24、that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking abou

25、t using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.

26、”1、What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?ALacking enough engineers.BLacking ready-made components.CStarling to study the system too late.DHaving no way to fix components together.2、What was the system of the robotic fly like?AIt was huge but solid.BIt was small and changeable

27、.CIt was complex but precise.DIt was fixed and traditional.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AEngineers will fix the system on some animals.BThe system of the robotic fly will have a great effect on our daily life.CThe system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.DEn

28、gineers will use the findings of the system to do further research.4、What can we learn from the text?ARobert Wood did the research on his own.BWood will produce the system to put it onto the market.CThe robotic system can have some different functions.DEngineers made the system in order to study pow

29、er technologies.23（8分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of

30、3, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected me

31、asles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, sa

32、id thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orens

33、tein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have dama

34、ged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for

35、Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. heal

36、th officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing

37、causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone

38、 who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on

39、 measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles24（8分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im

40、the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying

41、 to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the ag

42、e of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.

43、How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societ

44、ies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father

45、?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary w

46、ith each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4、Whats the best title for this passage?ANowadays: what should we do with text messages?BNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays: what means

47、should we use in communication?DNowadays: do you need a thankyou message?25（10分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the t

48、ools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing work

49、shop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional progr

50、ammes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice:

51、Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business writing course different from

52、 the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo to world-class universities. DOnly i

53、mprove their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I spent

54、last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasnt 4 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to

55、the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates. She asked me to push her 8 that direction. I

56、 helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements. She 10 decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each

57、of the three shifts of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were 16 all around. 17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so

58、much pleasure from life was a 18 in itself. Gratitude has an amazing way of bringing people 19 , especially in a place where health is so highly 20 .1、Aelderly Bhonest Cimpatient Dindependent2、AWhile BAs long as CIn case DAs3、Awheelchair Bbus Ctaxi Dambulance4、Acrowded Bcomplete Copen Dclose5、Acheck

59、ing Bdieting Cparking Dwaiting6、Ajoy Bsurprise Cpride Danxiety7、Asmelt Bspotted Ctasted Dpurchased8、Ain Bto Cup Dat9、Aput away Bhand in Clook through Dgive out10、Aproperly Beventually Cgradually Dhurriedly11、Achange Bbox Ccard Dpen12、Aadmitted Bsuggested Cexplained Dpromised13、Aborrowed Bordered Cma

60、de Dbought14、Anext Bpresent Cprevious Dnight15、Ain turn Bby chance Con purpose Din advance16、Anoises Bgreetings Csmiles Djokes17、AWitnessing BTaking advantage of CRepaying DSearching for18、Aprize Bgift Crisk Dstory19、Aback Bupwards Ctogether Ddown20、Arespected Bpraised Cadmired Dvalued第二节（每小题1.5分，满分