河南省九师联盟商开大联考2021-2022学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused2We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so3_ progress it is,

3、 you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a4 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany5_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built

4、 with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of6Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat7Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends8There arent any toy

5、s in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould9Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports10_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cros

6、s Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of11Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt12As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in criti

7、cal issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring13What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile14Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnythin

8、g but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this15At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened16More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet

9、 and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat17There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing18_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DN

10、ot having received19What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake20 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats make

11、s me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述

12、) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often

13、 unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dicti

14、onary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with book

15、s. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fi

16、xing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 20,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words ap

17、peared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of earl

18、y English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assist

19、ant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a

20、project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.22（8分）The Children and Family Research Center, located in Illinois, is an independent research organization to promote public child welfare research activities. The following are our 2018 research

21、 briefs.The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol（CERAP）Tamara L. FullerCERAP is a safety assessment protocol（协议）used in child protection investigations and child services in Illinois. It is designed to evaluate the potential harm to a child and take quick action to protect children. Workers u

22、se the protocol to help focus their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the childs safety.10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCatherine, Michael, and SteveIn March 2018, researchers Michael and Steve partnered with

23、professor Catherine to present a webinar（在线研讨会）titled 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System, focused on explaining the child welfare system. Topics included process of making a hotline call, ways to support families who have experienced childhood sufferings.Highlights from the Child Death Rev

24、iew Team Annual ReportSteve and TamaraThis research brief focuses on the findings from the most recent CDRT annual report on child deaths in Illinois in 2016, presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of death, and category of death, as well as recommendations to p

25、revent child deaths.Promoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeTed Cross and IritThis article by CFRCs psychologist（心理学家）Ted Cross and Dr. Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected areas. Across

26、 these areas, psychology has contributed both to the knowledge base and to available assessment and intervention（干预）methods.1、Which event aims at determining the safety of children within the family?APromoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeB10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCThe Child

27、Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolDHighlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report2、Who wrote a report about prevention of child deaths?ASteve and Tamara. BCatherine, Michael, and Steve.CTamara L. Fuller. DTed Cross and Irit.3、Which of the following deals with child protection in a psyc

28、hological way?AHighlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual ReportB10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCThe Child Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolDPromoting Widespread Improvement in Practice23（8分） Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or uncon

29、sciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry(模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other peoples feelings. If we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emoti

30、onal mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For exam

31、ple, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expression, it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotion

32、al meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid

33、the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and “share” others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. Th

34、is is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial

35、 expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism(自闭症), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due

36、 to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says.Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.1、According to the passage, f

37、acial mimicry helps _.Aexperience ones own feelings clearlyBchange others emotions quicklyCrespond to others expressions properlyDdevelop friendship with others easily2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that _.Apeople with motor diseases may also suffer from autismBpeople born with facial paralysis

38、 may still recognize emotionsCpeople with social disorders cant have eye contact with othersDpeople receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on _.Ahow we can treat brain disordersBwhat can be done to regain facial mi

39、micryChow our brain helps us with emotional mirroringDwhat part of our brain helps recognize facial expression4、The passage is written to _.Adiscuss how people react positively to others smilesBdraw peoples attention to those with social disordersCintroduce a new trend in facial expression recogniti

40、onDexplain how emotional mirroring affects peoples empathy24（8分）My wife and I owned two doge that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull(斗牛犬) named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous t

41、o have around our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble. I said, “If he nips(啃咬) at the baby, hes gone.”We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed(嗅）and licked her, tails wagging. I had to pull Zack away from her because he

42、 wouldnt stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughters protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket.Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He som

43、ehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor, my

44、 wife and I were both sobbing.At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic.It was at that moment that my dog, Sam who loved my daughter dea

45、rly, stood up, walked over to her, and nudged her with his head. He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.1、Why did the author pull Zack awa

46、y from his daughter?ABecause Zack kept licking his daughter.BBecause Zack hated his daughter.CBecause his daughter was sensitive to dogs.DBecause his daughter was afraid of dogs.2、After the death of the dog Zack, the daughter_.Afelt very horrified and sadBwanted to buy another dogCasked her parents

47、to sleep with herDasked to stay with the other dog3、The underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”Alifted BlickedCpushed Dpulled4、What is the main idea of the passage?ADogs can be mans best friendBIts a natural thing that children like dogsCParents should protect their children f

48、rom dogsDDogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.25（10分）One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly diff

49、icult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man d

50、oesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be muc

51、h simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon

52、in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, imp

53、ressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a stron

54、g relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.1、（小题1）What is a contemporary family like in UK today?ACouples share the burdens.BMen begin t

55、o depend on women.CWomen are responsible for housework.DIt is difficult to take care of a family.2、（小题2）Why do people preserve their independence?ATo live alone happily.BTo have more choices.CTo avoid marriages.DTo ignore traditions.3、（小题3）What makes it hard for people to date?AMental headache in da

56、ting.BThe pressure to survive.CBad luck in finding a partner.DThe faith between life partners.4、（小题4）What is the author trying to inform us in this text?APerfect marriages conflict with independence.BPeople should spend more money on marriages.CThe expectations and reality separate the lovers.DIndep

57、endence is much more important than love.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg

58、for a meal at the next house.However, when a lovely 1 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 2 He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 3 you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 4 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 5 ” He said, “The

59、n I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 6 Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 7 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 8 and quit before this point.Years later the woman became seriously ill. The 9 doctors could do nothing. They finally

60、sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 10 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 11 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 12 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down 13 the hospital hall into her room.Dre