广西来宾市2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although he did not

2、do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually2_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved3-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I

3、just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling4As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring5I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe fe

4、et of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye6 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach7In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up8Every great accomplishmen

5、t rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation9- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one10Do you really me

6、an it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe11- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch12We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichB

7、thatCwhoseDwhen13It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted14Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and

8、_ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing15Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion16-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little l

9、eft in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend17一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填18Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come19Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ it

10、s directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere20- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Theres no doubt that

11、water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should con

12、sume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rul

13、e essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water

14、sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that wo

15、man consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical

16、 activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined s

17、entence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food

18、 and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks le

19、ss than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.22（8分）Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems, animals considere

20、d to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under threat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Flemin

21、g and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as “the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that studies into “the good group” and “the bad group” were carried out while “the u

22、gly group” was ignored.Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan lemur (狐猴) called the ayeaye is so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign, or a

23、sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat include the dugong (儒艮) and the proboscis monkey (长鼻猴)Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly animals have attracted little attention from scientists. “We know so little about the biology of m

24、any of these species，” said Trish Fleming. “For many, we have catalogued their existence, but when it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of survival, we are still in the dark.With Bill Bateman, Trish Fleming has called for improved funding

25、 for the lesserknown mammals. “It would be tragic if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them，” they said.1、Based on the text, “the ugly animals” _.Aare increasing in numberBget more conservation fundsCplay an important role in the ecosystemDcos

26、t quite a great deal of money in research2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople see the dugong as a sign of death.BMore attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”CThere was not enough study on “the ugly animals”DTrish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.3、The m

27、ain reason for some animals being endangered may lie in _.Atheir unpleasant looksBtheir broad categoriesCtheir economic valuesDtheir lovely appearances4、The best title for the text would be “_”AThe Ugliest Animal in the WorldBThe Ugly Species Are under ThreatCThe Living Habits of the Ugly SpeciesDTh

28、e Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered23（8分） The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, its like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and m

29、assage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, theres a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses(垫子) dont provide. At the touch of a

30、 button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their re

31、cliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the

32、electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, its the highest quality chair on the marketbut it doesnt end thereWhen you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Youll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the ch

33、air to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8

34、 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.1、According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事实信息）Ahelps detect illnessesBsupports various body positionsCcomes with an additional mattressDadjusts its temperature accordingly2、What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3?

35、(推理判断)AIt is safe.BIt is lasting.CIt is portable.DIt is comfortable.3、What service can customers receive?AHome delivery.BFreereplacement.CA 24-hour hotline.DA money-back guarantee.24（8分） Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was int

36、roduced. And now, we have satnav（卫星导航）systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belon

37、gs to the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite system，the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, Beidou.On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically（国内地） produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully c

38、ompleted a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applicati

39、ons linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow（犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou

40、 to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt

41、 and Road Initiative（一带一路）. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.Today, there are more than 20 Beidou sa

42、tellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流） industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigat

43、ion services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.1、What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?ATo compare some modern satnav systems.BTo describe th

44、e benefits of satnav systems.CTo tell us how satnav systems were created.DTo introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2、What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?AIt was used successfully in a new jet plane.BIt is more powerful than other satnav systems.CI

45、t was introduced to China on October, 2017.DIt wasnt used in our everyday life until recently.3、According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _.Aplowing the soil and sowing seedsBimproving the efficiency of networkCproducing more smart locks for shared bikesDnavig

46、ating ships across oceans to European countries4、What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the Beidou system?AWorried. BCasual.CPositive. DDoubtful.25（10分） Mobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant

47、cellphone operators China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in th

48、e next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldnt be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom

49、 claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly affects peoples lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussi

50、on. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usage is difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.But re

51、ading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the publics distrust of Stated-owned enterprises (SOEs). A survey done by the peoples Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the publics negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government s

52、upport and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.The current argument over the data package of three State-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the countrys anti-corruptio

53、n campaign (反腐败运动) and reforms, it shows the publics enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.1、The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as _.AindifferentBopposedCpositiveDdisap

54、pointed2、What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?AChinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.BChinese phone users are presented with much cheaper individual data packages.CChinese phone users have no need to buy individual

55、 data packages.DChinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.3、Which of the following is NOT the publics impression of SOEs?ASOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.BSOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.CSOEs employees dont deserve the high pay.DSOEs se

56、rvice is worse than private and foreign enterprises.4、The last paragraph most probably implies that _.Athe public are not satisfied with the reforms at presentBthe public do not care about the countrys reformsCthe public think highly of anti-corruption campaignDthe public are confident about the ref

57、orm of SOEs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I too

58、k a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancers life

59、as it pays 5 to all the factors in ones life that 6 the dance form: ones culture and family.The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many t

60、imes, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 .I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 a