湖南省会同一中2022年高三第二次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to b

2、egin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen2Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /3More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one bas

3、ket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom4_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how5She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking6The battery in my c

4、ell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed7A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced8-He was satisfied wit

5、h the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt9Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince10_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.AC

6、ome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me11- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as12Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.Acom

7、pletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed13Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho14Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the

8、 new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise15When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made16That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend thei

9、r weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy17At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened18Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever19Without my parents encouragement

10、 and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been20Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Parents tend to favou

11、r children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper s

12、uggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to inve

13、st them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources

14、; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JDcom. He narrowed the data to about 5

15、, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink p

16、acks than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study.

17、 Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the bl

18、ue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?AIntroduce an earlier study.BIdentify childrens needs.CAssess the influence of a study.DExplore into pa

19、rental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?AThe investment meeting several criteria.BThe measurement of eventual outcomes.CDifferent demands for resources between sexes.DConsistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?AThe new study

20、was done in 2015.BBig data was sampled for research.CPreference was offered to consumers.DBlue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?AIts entertaining.BIts well-designed.CIts unbelievable.DIts unusual.22（8分） It is hard to ima

21、gine that such a small country, the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska, tucked in the Himalaya Mountains, accessible only by two airplanes, is the “Happiest Country in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDPS in the world. This country is Bhutan, “Land of the Thunder Dragon”, whi

22、ch is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India, China, and Nepal.Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and, until recently, has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world. Internet, television, and

23、 western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago. Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a GNH, which refers to “Gross National Happiness.The process of measuring GNH

24、 began when Bhutan opened up to globalization. It measures peoples quality of life, and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together.”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance. Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia, and the eigh

25、th Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week. In 2007, Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world, at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity.In 2008,in Bhutans first democratic election,28-year-old Jigme KhesarNamgyel Wang Chuck was elected pr

26、esident of Bhutan. He promises to “maintain a stance (立场)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization, maintaining the Gross National Happiness.”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization. He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then gradu

27、ated from Oxford.1、The underlined word “encompassed in the first paragraph most probably means _ .AcoveredBsurroundedCseparatedDguarded2、Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?ABecause it changes its policy and begins to open up.BBecause it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement.CBecause it

28、 stresses both material and spiritual development.DBecause it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world.3、What Can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory.BGlobalization has influenced Bhutans religion.CJigmes educational background will cause distrust

29、.DPeople in Bhutan will continue living a happy life.4、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD23（8分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血

30、管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women o

31、ver 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard

32、drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke

33、, heart failure.Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate br

34、oader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher ris

35、k for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more l

36、ikely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we l

37、earn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who wi

38、ll be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModera

39、te drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more harm than good to health.24（8分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thu

40、s create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-fr

41、om geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds

42、 of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then

43、, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What ani

44、mals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire syst

45、em, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?ATo save the oceans all over the earth.BTo attend the Internat

46、ional Oceanographic Conference in Norway.CTo enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.DTo help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?AFrom the leader of the conference.BFrom Younger Xpeditioners.

47、CFrom the part of Briefing.DFrom Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?APractice it at home with the family in front.BAsk a lot of questions about the oceans.CCreate a poster to get informed.DInvite other oceanographers to take part.25（10分）Bangkok Destination

48、GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read th

49、rough our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Veni

50、ce of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a

51、dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport r

52、ail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap

53、eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to

54、 try something newBankara RamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu157、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think

55、 travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Ban

56、kara Ramen Restaurant.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abbaye,a master artist, was ready to retire in 112. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, 1 him saying, Could you_my portrait on my b

57、anquet room wall? Its 20 feet tall.”“Im ready to retire, Abbaye shook his head,“so Im not 2 ”But seeing the disappointment in Bartolis eyes, he_4his mind, Well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your 3 to allow me to explore the 4 f my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your 5 .So I

58、insistthat while l work your portrait stay 6 even from you!”“No problem, Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was 7 ，Anything you wish, but it must look realistic”Immediately the master artist 8 a high curtain in front of the wall, -through which Bartoli couldnt see at all.A week passed. How is it c

59、oming? asked the 9 Bartoli.“Its coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece 10 quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the_Another three, four weeks passed and 11 half a year went by. Bartoli lost his 12 “Today I must see it! he shouted.Stepping from behind the curtain_surprised by such a

60、nger, Abbaye said calmly, Thats fine.You needed only to request it.” And he 13 aside the 20 - foot curtain.Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth _open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes 14 red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his hearts 15 for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartol