人教版新课标英语必修4-unit4复习课件

1、 Unit 4 Body language基础知识自测一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。v. 点头adj. 相似的vt.避免；消除n v.姿势； 做手势 n.一致；协议adj. 地方的；当地的n.胸膛n.vt.接近；方法n.adj.一般的； 普通；将军nodsimilaravoidgestureagreementlocal chestapproachgeneraladj. 好奇的n. adj. 成人的n.喜剧adj.较大的；主要的vt.触摸；感动n.陌生人adj. 口头的n. 面颊n.行为；动作vt. 惩罚20._ n. 表达；表情expressioncuriousadult c

2、omedymajortouch stranger spokencheek action punish二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.When travelling abroad, Im always _ about the customs and lifestyle of _ people.2.Our Olympic volunteers, who are _ Chinese people, will go all out to do a good job.3.Is that Toms friend from USA? Id

3、 like him to _ her to me.4.At the meeting they discussed three different a_ to the study of maths.5.He is so tall that his head nearly t_ the ceiling.touches curious local representingintroduce approaches 6. I was practically _ off（睡着）in that meeting.7. She braked her car hard to avoid _(bump) into

4、a car turning suddenly out of a corner.8. He raised his hands in a _ of despair.9. Children should see Three-D films with the company of _.10. Such wrong behavior should be stopped and even p_.punished nodding bumpinggestureadults 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Read the following _ and decide whether they

5、 are true or false. (state)2. He was a physics _. Thats to say, he _ in physics. (major)3. The tiger is a _ of the cat family. (represent)4. The wonderful _ (introduce) of the book arose my _ (curious) to know more about the story.5. As we all know, _ speak louder than words. (act)statements majored

6、 majorrepresentative curiosity introductionactions 6. Something _ (speak) hung in the air between them.7. Her _ (face) expression showed that she did not quite understand what was going on.8. After a sic-day negotiation(谈判), the two sides finally came to an _ (agree).9. I told him Id meet him here,

7、but perhaps he _ (understand) and went straight to the pub.10. He entered the room, _ (close) followed by the rest of the family.unspoken facial agreement misunderstood closely 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. 相反_ 2. 一般来说_ 3. 丢脸_ 4. 愿意_ 5. 背对，拒绝帮助_ 6. 面部表情_ 7. 伸手_ 8.保护以免受_ defend. againston the contraryin

8、generallose facebe willing to (do.)turn ones back tofacial expressionreach out9. as well _10. close to _11. at ease _12. nod at _13. not nor _14. be likely to do _15. be wrong about _16. not all / all not _并非全部也靠近；即将放松朝点头既不也不很可能误解五、词组运用根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Her husband _ her without a

9、 word, which made her very angry.2.At first we didnt feel _ before him for we had been told that he was a serious person.3.She felt so cold that she stood _ the fire.4._, people prefer to take the train instead of the airplane to avoid spending so much on travel.5.“I hear you are enjoying your new j

10、ob.” “_, I found it rather dull.”turned his back toat ease close toin generalon the contrary翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。6. 来自不同文化背景的人会经常误解对方。People from different cultures can often _each other.7. 他对绘画和作曲都有兴趣。He is interested in painting and composing _.be wrong aboutas well句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列

11、句子。8. 整整一个星期，他既没给她写信，也没给她打 。_9. 并非所有人都喜欢吃辛辣的食物。_1.Not all people enjoy spicy food. 2.All people do not enjoy spicy food.For a whole week he did not write to her nor give her a call.Language Data Bank1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.curious adj. = eager to

12、 learn or know be curious about sth. 对好奇be curious to do sth. 急于out of curiosity 出于好奇Language points As a little girl, she was curious about the origin of human beings. The tourists were surrounded by the curious children.2. closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. =, Julia Smith from Britain c

13、losely following.3. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.(1) approach 名词 n. 靠近；临近；接近 going near or nearer to a place The enemy ran away at our approach. 在我们接近时, 敌人跑了。 verb + sb. in/ on/ by +the 身体部位 We heard the approach of the train. 我们听见火车开过来了。 n. 方法；步骤；通路；通道 The

14、 approach to the house was a narrow path. 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。 The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。at the approach of winter 冬季将临的时候be easy of approach 容易到达; 容易接近 on the approach of death 临死的时候v. 走近；靠近；接近 come near or nearer to someone or som

15、ething You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟, 否则它会飞走的。 The summer is approaching. 夏季即将来临。approach sb. about sth. 为某事同某人打交道 approach sb. for information 向某人了解情况 approach sb. with a suggestion 向某人建议 (2) touch vt. a. 触摸, 接触, 触及, 轻触 I told you not to touch my things. b

16、. touch sb./ sth. (with sth.) 感动(某人)触动某人(某人的感情) Her miserable experience touched us all deeply / touched our hearts with sorrow. 她经历很不幸，我们深受感动 / 我们都很伤心。c. 接触，联系 n.get / keep in touch with sb. 与取得/保持联系be in/ out of （with sb.) 与-有/无联系Weve been out of touch for years.4. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 in

17、troduce sth. into 采用；引进 Please allow me to introduce Mr Smith. Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South Aroduction n. a letter of 介绍信 make a self-introduction 作自我介绍 make to each other 互相介绍 Yao Ming is a person needs no . 5. apologize v. apology n. apologize to sb. for sth. / d

18、oing sth. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. accept / refuse an apologynot nor 即不又不 not all 连用形成部分否定6. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前I dont

19、like her, nor/neither does Lily.I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily.nor = and also not / neither方式状语= while they are touchingor being7. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through keeping physical distance,action

20、s or posture.(1) that引导的是方式定语从句。 The way that/ in which/或不用关联词。(2) using引导的是状语, v-ing做状语。 express vt. (用语言，神色，动作等）表达，表示 （感情，意见） express sth. ( to sb.) The guests their thanks before leaving. 你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。 I cant to you how grateful I am for your help.express oneself （清楚地）表达自己的意思他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。 He i

21、s still unable to express himself in Englishn. 快车（=express train)The 8 am express to Beijing.(邮局, 铁路, 公路等部门提供的) 速递, 速运 send goods by express 特快货运n. expression 表达，表情 a happy 愉快的神情spoken Englishwritten English English-speaking countries1. I dont do well in _English. A. speaks B. to speak C. spoken D.

22、speak2. We must practise _English every day. A. to speak B. speak C. in speaking D. speaking8. likely 常用于sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. It is likely that英语几乎不能说: its likely to do sth.It is likely to rain.(句子中的it是天气, 并不是形式主语。)主语既可以是人也可是物区别: likely, probable, possiblepossible 常常用于下列结构: It is possible

23、for sb. to do sth. It is possible that 从句主语不能是人2. probable: 常用于it is probable +that 主语不能是人, 几乎不能说it is probable to do sth.9. general 1). adj. 普遍的，全面的 A matter of concern/ interest 普遍（公众）关心/感兴趣的事情 Air-conditioner is in general use now.2).总的，整体的 general idea of the passage In general 大体上, 通常, 总的来讲 In

24、general, he is a good guy.generally speakingfrankly speakinghonestly speakingavoid vt. 避开，避免avoid (sth / doing)I think she is avoiding me.I avoid meeting him.avoidable adj.Language points for Reading II1. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their uns

25、poken communication. 我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。Words and expressions even if even though 是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管; 即使”。注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。 We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow. 我们决定明天参观博物馆, 即使天下雨。 Even if I leave now, itll be too la

26、te. 即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。 She understood what I was I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together. 即使那是我们第一次谈话，她还是明白了我在谈什么。辨析:even if 与even though even if 从句所说的不肯定, 而even though 从句所说的则是事实。 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. 即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。(他对秘密知道与否不一定)

27、He will not let out the secret even though he knows. 他虽然知道这个秘密,却不肯说出来。(他知道这个秘密)2. agreementn. U 同意；意见一致 having the same answer or idea Were all in agreement. 我们看法一致。 Im quite in agreement with what he said. 我十分同意他所说的话。 n. C 协定；协议 written promise between people, countries, etc.in the agreement 在协议书中

28、arrive at an agreement 达成协议 come to an agreement 达成协议 carry out an agreement 履行协议 make an agreement 商定 sign the agreement 签署协议 an agreement between A and B 双方协议 3. Looking away from people or yawning will ,in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. 如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了个哈欠, 这就会让人知道 我不感兴趣。 look a

29、way from(1) not look at 不看,不注视 Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you. 当我和你说话时看着我,不要看别处。开放思想 look at 看;视为 look back 回头看;回顾look down on/upon 轻视, 瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望 look into 调查look out 小心 look on 旁观look over 仔细检查look through 浏览look up 仰视; 在词典, 参考中查找 Just look at what youve done！

30、 瞧你干了些什么！ The old like looking back on the past. 老年人喜欢回顾过去。 I wish you wouldnt look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这类工作。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再见到你。 The police are looking into the accident. 警察正在调查这件事。 In that case we will not look on with folded arms. 在那种情况下, 我们不

31、会袖手旁观。 yawn(1) v. open the mouth wide and breathe in deeply 打呵欠 She yawned during the lecture because it was boring. 她听课时打哈欠, 因为这堂课很乏味。(2) n. the action of yawning 哈欠 He gave a yawn and then fell asleep. 他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。4. If I roll my eyes and turn your head away, I most likely do not believe what I

32、am hearing, or do not like it. most likely 在这里是省略: it is most likely that。 GrammarAnswer key for Exercise 1.defence, likely, Italy, canteen, represent, dash, approach, association, cheek, flightDiscovering useful words and expressionsAnswer key for Exercise 2.approached, Jordan, cheek, curiously, da

33、shed, misunderstood, contraryAnswer key for Exercise 3.crossroads, adult, major, dormitory, greeted, representing, association, spoken, Colombia, curious, flight 一: V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。GrammarV-ing 形式语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not) doing

34、(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。1. 作定语 V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语, 这时有两种情况。-ing形式表示 “供作.之用”的意思, 这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。 A swimming pool = a pool for swimmingA sleeping car= a car for sleeping2) -ing形式表示 “.的” 意思, 过去叫现在分词 A sleeping child working people the ris

35、ing sun -ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。如: They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.2. 作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 Using your head, youll find a good way.条件 1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four peopl

36、e enter the room and looked around in a curious way. ( 伴随动作) 2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. (原因)3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.伴随5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式6) (When) Hearing the news, he got fright

37、ened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened. (时间, 可以在分词前保留when ) 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果Attention Please -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分词的逻辑主语是time , 而句子的主语是I , 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词

38、补充一个主语。)the British ladythe Columbianthe Japanesethe Canadian You see her step back appearing surprised.His nose touches Mr. Cooks moving hand. You see her step back appearing surprised.= You see her step back and she appears surprised.They also express their feelings using unspoken language.=They a

39、lso express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language. His nose touched Mr. Cooks moving hand. =His nose touched Mr. Cooks hand which is moving.= They are visitors who come from several countries.They are visitors coming from several countries.= This is an experience which is exciting.Thi

40、s is an exciting experience. 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.Whenapproaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.translatingthesongs3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.whois standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves c