2022年庆阳市重点中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether2With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _

3、 the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut3What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews4All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one5With the development of scie

4、nce, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced6Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of7Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to und

5、erstand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar8The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose9Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a foll

6、ow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever10Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice11Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been12prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcal

7、l you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed13When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which14All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, espe

8、cially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose15Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends16After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that du

9、sty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off17语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are

10、 DYouve gone too far19She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what20Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

11、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）With technology entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the appealing world of p

12、rogramming both in and out of school.The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision (视觉) are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Micro

13、softs Cambridge, UK Lab have developed a new physical programming language that can be learned by all children.Project Torino allows visually damaged kids aged 7 to 11 to create code (编码) that plays music, stories, or poetry by connecting physical pods (检测装置) together. Once done, an accompanying app

14、 changes the physical code into digital code. The smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individuals skill. Most importantly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess students progress and provid

15、e assistance as needed.The Microsoft team is currently developing the system further. Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn better. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more e

16、ngaged when they could both physically hold the pods and touch hands.The program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall, and, once perfected, to kids across the world. While the system was created with visually damaged children in mind, Cecily Morrison, one of the res

17、earchers working on the project, hopes that it will appeal to everyone.1、Why do companies introduce children to the programming world?ATo satisfy childrens curiosity.BTo develop childrens potential.CTo foster the future programmers.DTo make children more competitive.2、What does the underlined word “

18、that” probably refer to?AThe exciting trend.BThe drawback.CLimited and poor sight.DA physical language.3、What is the advantage of the new smart system?AIt can help judge childrens progress.BIt bases the challenges on kids vision.CChildren with poor sight can see the code.DIt gives children guidance

19、and instructions.4、What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?AThe size of the pods.BThe color of the pods.CThe Microsoft teams hard work.DThe improvement to the new system.22（8分）Some international languages are widely used for many purposes. Some minority lanuages will die out and some nations tend

20、 to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die

21、 out each year. Some countries try to save dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save the language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are other projects to keep minority languages such as American Indian language.However, the worldwide j

22、ob market usually requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages. People who cannot speak lingua franca (共通语) could hardly be promoted at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can deal with foreign companies. So most people tend to learn at least one inte

23、rnational language that helps them to find a better job.Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common language should be a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one common language can travel without worries to any point

24、 of the world and trade their products. People will not be forced to learn many languages.In conclusion, we should help minority nations to keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide communication among nations, we should create a common language and provide courses of it

25、. As a result, no one will face a language issue.1、What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean?ADeny. BFear.CIgnore. DThink.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ANot all minority languages are useful.BSome minority languages have died out.CMaori is attractive to Australian tourists

26、.DAmerican Indian language is well preserved.3、Why do most people study more international languages?AIt benefits their journey.BThey can earn more money.CIt does good to find a good job.DThey are eager to get promoted.4、How can we stay away from language problems?ABy learning a common language.BBy

27、wiping out minority languages.CBy studying more languages at college.DBy communicating more with foreigners.23（8分） If it were up to me, Id write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my fathers insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No

28、one wants to read last weeks news.My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly

29、radio show.From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day.There were other less obvious lessons. The first is ab

30、out being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasnt present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually

31、 be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢复). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taug

32、ht himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.I hope I learned his resilience, t

33、he way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the worldand he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.1、What has made the

34、author write down the text so soon?AHis fathers words motivated him to do so.BHe wanted to settle down after the writing.CHe wanted to write it before he forgot it.DIt was the story he insisted on writing.2、What was the authors impression of his father?AHe always managed to dress up following the fa

35、shion.BHe sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.CHe trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.DHe was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.3、What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?AThe necessity of keeping good shape.BQuick recovery from suffe

36、ring or blow.CThe ability to get a content career.DThe pride one takes in his/her parents.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ADad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His WorkBDad Proved Faithful and Loving for the FamilyCMy Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a ManDI Learned to Recover Quick

37、ly after a Suffering24（8分）Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC

38、)Recognized as canadas longest-running winter carnival (狂欢), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kids carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popul

39、ar event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, f

40、ashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early February Montreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the b

41、eginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler, British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual

42、 events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comed

43、y shows.1、Where will you go if you like art works from ice?AWhistler. British Columbia. BMontreal, Quebec.CEdmonton. Alberta. DRossland. British Columbia.2、What is the feature of the event in Montreal?AIt provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.BIt takes place three weeks at the start of a year.

44、CIt offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.DIt lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?ARossland Winter CarnivalBIce On Whyte FestivalCFete des Neiges de MontrealDWinterPride25（10分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exi

45、st in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly r

46、elationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many oth

47、er human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have

48、 suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I re

49、ally didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the

50、 mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompet

51、ition is an interesting experience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think

52、 it helps to improve peoples abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who

53、 want success very much.DThose who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal cannot be shared.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分3

54、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This morning, I set off very late in my car to office, I was in a 1 to reach my office as my clients were waiting for me there. Unfortunately, I got 2 in a traffic jam. All the vehicles stood up in a long line, and drivers were 3 blowing horns to

55、get rid of their 4 . I got down from my car and moved forward in search of the 5 of the traffic jam. At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car, which might 6 .Everyone there was just 7 the man without coming to offer 8 to him. Meanwhile, they were 9 the man for the traffic

56、 jam. The number of vehicles was gradually increasing. The man looked 10 as everyone put him to the scorn（奚落）for creating this public 11 Nobody was in the mood of 12 the man for his error.Seeing this, I 13 rushed to help the man, followed by other drivers. We 14 to push the car. Very soon it started

57、 with a loud sound. The man smiled in 15 the moment his car worked again. Then he thanked us and 16 to everyone there and moved off.After that I went into deep thinking over the human 17 in the times of crisis. Every human on this earth unavoidably makes errors. When other people do that we blame, b

58、ut when we are in the same condition, we desire to gain 18 . In the times of crisis we should try to 19 them together instead of blaming others. Forgiving is a 20 choice, as it not only avoids conflicts further, but also spreads universal love.1、Afashion Bhurry Cmess Dway2、Ainjured Bstuck Clost Drem

59、oved.3、Aproperly Bawkwardly Cconsiderately Dconstantly4、Aworry Bconcern Canger Dsadness5、Acause Bevidence Cinfluence Deffect6、Aset off Bturn off Cbreak down Dpull up7、Awatching Bdirecting Ccomforting Dchecking8、Aadmission Bopportunities Ctrust Dassistance9、Aobserving Bblaming Cinspecting Dpunishing1

60、0、Afrustrated Bimpatient Cfrightened Dembarrassed11、Aprogress Bfocus Cpractice Dinconvenience12、Aforgiving Bcriticizing Cannoying Dencouraging13、Aeventually Bsteadily Cpurposely Dimmediately14、Apretended Bcooperated Chesitated Dpromised15、Avain Bsecret Crelief Dprivacy16、Aapologized Bshouted Cexplai