2022年福建省莆田市高中毕业班高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up

2、to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today2Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond3Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you4She said her _ is enough

3、 to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus5It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore6The teachers voice still remained calm _ she

4、was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that7Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic8Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/

5、; a9I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould10-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken11A scientists attemp

6、t to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose12I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome13I need to advertise for a roommate for next

7、term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother14I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat15Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput

8、through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over16With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched17Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate18m

9、erchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology19The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible20Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCsh

10、allDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse (月蚀)-on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School,

11、Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received informat

12、ion about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design wil

13、l ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars

14、.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulation (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on

15、Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions.” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”1、Dobek first became interested in space when .Ashe was still a seventh-graderBshe studied at a junior high schoolCshe lived on th

16、e top of their houseDshe watched an eclipse of the moon2、Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeBshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsDshe was sure that Dobek would have outstandi

17、ng performance3、What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?AThe environment on Mars.BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronauts.DThe comfort of the astronauts.22（8分） Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we h

18、ear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing en

19、vironment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with s

20、mall amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-

21、phone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers

22、over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called See & Spray, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with

23、AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facia

24、l recognition. The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. 1、How will AI benefit agriculture?AIt will fund agriculture research.BIt contributes to low-

25、cost farming.CIt can avoid harmful chemicals.DIt frees all farmers from field work.2、What do the products of the two companies have in common?AThey use recognition technology.BThey are powered by solar energy.CThey are connected with smart phones.DThey can help wanted plants grow rapidly.3、What do B

26、en Chostners words suggest about the robot?AIt is environmentally-friendly.BIt is good at self-improving.CIt has the learning ability.DIt can track various plants.4、What is mainly talked about in the text？AThe experiment in farming robots.BNew trend in artificial intelligence.CModern See & Spray tec

27、hnology.DArtificial intelligence in agriculture.23（8分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since Apri

28、l 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID c

29、ard can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safe

30、ty management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the roa

31、d after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electroni

32、c camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Ma

33、rket Supervision Administration15 March, 2019169、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability i

34、nsurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technolog

35、y will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development24（8分） I was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family who is petitioning(请愿) the Hampton School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place the

36、ir daughter in an out-of-district school due to racial bullying. I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition, the root of the problem will still continue.While there are many contributing factors to the rapid increase of the bullying, I believe that the root of thi

37、s problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line We have a no-tolerance policy to students and parents.This family can move their daughter to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow, but t

38、hey will leave behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen.My son went to a private school in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard. The administration gave us the No tolerance line, but did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school

39、.We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school. This school truly understands how to guide students acceptance of differences and embrace teachable moments so that bullying is a non-issue.I truly hope that this family gets the out-of-district placement for their daughter. How

40、ever, I am doubtful that the school district will address the root of the problem.1、The author felt disheartened probably because _.Athe family s petition was turned downBthe daughter of the family was bulliedCthe root of the problem wont be addressedDthe family will receive the compensation if they

41、 win2、According to the author, what is the main reason for the bullying increase?AThis problem lies beyond schools.BThe climate of schools is changeable.CSchools almost do nothing to stop the bullying.DStudents don t know how to accept differences.3、What does the underlined expression feeding the li

42、ne in Paragraph 2 mean?ASending a message.BProviding food.CMaking criticism.DSatisfying a desire.4、What happened to the author s son?AHe asked his parents to place him in another school.BHe was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school.CHe went to a private school in Concord and studied with the

43、girl.DHe attended a school which knew nothing about the No tolerance line.25（10分） The year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home On this planet at least， man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember thewise man But what about our wisdom -will any of it

44、 survive us？The conventional answer is no Knowledge requires a knower， and there will be no knowing minds around then But if information survives， perhaps in books or hard drives， maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant （休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop ov

45、er time or come to visit Earth in the distant futureAt first sight， that seems to be reasonable： after all， we have done similar things with past knowledge For example， we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and succeeded in finding the meaning of

46、 Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字） Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to lifeHowever， the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark： we know we are dealing with the legacy （遗赠） of other humansWi

47、thout that link， the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledgeAnd a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier Knowledge is closely connected with language When a language dies out， we can lose systems of reasoning that they conta

48、in If thats lost， then it cant be recoveredAll this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place1、What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？ _ATo present an interesting ideaBTo state a prob

49、lem of the futureCTo inform us of the earth in 3700DTo introduce the topic of the text2、What do the wordssimilar thingsin Paragraph 3probably refer to？ _ADeveloping the mindsBRemembering the wise manCMaking lost wisdom alive againDLearning from the ancient civilization3、What plays the key part in ge

50、tting cultural continuity according to the text？ _ALanguage BIntelligenceCKnowledge DInformation4、What can be the best title for the text？ _ACan human beings live on？BWill our wisdom survive us？CHow we can protect our cultureDWhat the earth will be like in the future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

51、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My husband and I both work at home. We have four children, so the times when I am 36 in the house are few. Like many work-at-home moms, when I do get a 37 to be by myself, I fill that time with more 38 , whether its related to my career or taking ca

52、re of the housework. Most of the time, I dont mind. 39 , I wanted this job as wife and mother, and I knew from the start that it often 40 putting others needs before my own. But, other times, I cant help but feel a little 41 because I seldom had any plans for myself, and everyone knew it. My life 42

53、 on my family, but they seldom appreciated this, which often 43 me a lot.One day, when the kids were at school, I 44 for the movie theater-alone, Id 45 been to the movies alone before, so I was a little nervous. Would I look pitiful going to the theater by myself? Was I being ridiculous(荒唐可笑) by see

54、ing a movie 46 so much work waited for me at home? I 47 myself to swallow these 48 and bought myself a ticket. And then I walked into the theater with my 49 held high and enjoyed every minute of the movie. I laughed and felt my good spirits 50 for a couple of hours, I was 51 wife or mother. I was ju

55、st myself.From that point on, I 52 that Fridays would be mine, 53 for a couple of hours. Some Fridays, I head to(前往) the beach with a good book. Other Fridays, I go shopping, 54 up a little fast food or some clothes just for myself. I really 55 my Fridays after a long week of caring of my family.1、A

56、busyBaloneCtenseDbrave2、AchanceBwayCpurposeDfortune3、AfunBfearCworkDlove4、ASo farBFrom then onCAs a resultDAfter all5、ApracticedBadvisedCmeantDconsidered6、AhappyBexcitedCangryDnervous7、AcentredBinsistedCdependedDknocked8、AmovedBbotheredCamusedDscared9、AappliedBwaitedClongedDheaded10、AeverBalsoCnever

57、Dinstead11、AifBwhenCunlessDuntil12、AforcedBallowedCorderedDtaught13、AanswersBeffortsCthoughtsDresults14、AhandsBheadClegsDticket15、AleaveBhappenCreturnDweaken16、AeverybodysBsomebodysCanybodysDnobodys17、AexpressedBdeclaredCagreedDdecided18、Aat leastBat lastCin allDin time19、AmakingBpickingCtakingDbrin

58、ging20、Acome up withBbreak away fromClook forward toDpay attention to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）在空白处填1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Currently，both women and men 1(surround) by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting，exercise and fashion. Gone are the days 2 all men had to th

59、ink about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things have changed.Now，a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit 3 (be) unhappy about their body. The biggest body issues for 4 (they) were beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think it is because 5 the pressure of influence of role model

60、s we see on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of 6 the perfect body should look like. But not everybody wants to put in the effort to have perfect muscles like Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even invented a muscleenhancing shirt 7(make) the buyer look more of