高中英语 2022届术科生英语课-话题5：文学与艺术-基础知识 课件

1、深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云资源平台深圳市教育科学研究院 2022 年3月2022届术科生英语复习课教学内容：话题5：文学与艺术第9课时： 基础知识执教人： 秦丹/深圳市龙岗区横岗高级中学Learning Objectives：1.通过对话题词汇归类，理解并识记文学与艺术话题词汇。2. 运用词汇，学习重点写作句型。Part 1 话题词汇文学literaturenovel 小说drama 戏剧reportage 报道文体fiction 小说，虚构的事essay 散文；随笔poem 诗 poetry 诗歌non-fiction 纪实小说fairy tale 神话；童话thril

2、ler 惊险小说adventure story 探险小说crime story 侦探小说science fiction 科幻小说mystery 推理小说horror fiction 恐怖小说four classic 四大名著childrens literature 儿童文学autobiography 自传fable 寓言biography 传记nursery rhyme 童谣fantasy novel 奇幻小说文学literaturemajor character 主角hero 英雄；男主角novelist 小说家poet 诗人heroine 女主角author 作家comedy 喜剧trag

3、edy 悲剧mood 情绪，氛围rhetorical 与修辞有关的metaphor 暗喻edition 版本adaptation 改编rhythm 韵律chapter 章节natural setting 自然环境background 背景plot 情节religious 宗教的romance 浪漫narrate 叙述the best-selling series最畅销系列 classical literature/works 古典文学/作品艺术artsporcelain瓷器oil painting 油画watercolor 水彩画sculpture 雕塑；雕刻作品portrait 肖像画dra

4、wing 素描statue 塑像；雕像wood carving 木雕seal cutting纂刻gallery美术馆Chinese painting中国画calligraphy书法perspective透视画法self-portrait自画像selfie自拍照sculptor雕刻家architecture建筑学paper cutting剪纸Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画artist艺术家艺术musicopera 歌剧pianist 钢琴家Peking Opera 京剧performer 表演者composer 作曲家violinist 小提琴dancer 舞者

5、conductor 指挥musical equipment 乐器audience 观众stringed 有弦的band 乐队studio 录音室album 唱片composition 作品violin 小提琴piano 钢琴stage 舞台艺术films and televisioncrime film 犯罪片thriller film 惊悚片horror film 恐怖片documentary film 纪录片romantic film 爱情片martial arts film/action film 武打片comedy 喜剧war film 战争片detective film 侦探电影tr

6、agedy 悲剧TV series 电视连续剧chat show 访谈节目quiz show 知识竞赛节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports program 体育节目其它核心单词classical经典的realistic现实的contemporary当代的demonstrate展示recommend 推荐appreciate欣赏imagination想象力represent描写；代表theme主题admire欣赏admiration钦佩；羡慕design设计；构思designer设计师describe描述；形容description描述；描写performance表演perform表演；

7、做performer表演者inspiration灵感；妙计inspire鼓舞；启发思考inspiring 鼓舞人心的master大师museum博物馆the Renaissance文艺复兴critic批评家核心词组on showon exhibition展览on displayhave an influence on 对有影响adapt.from.根据改编give life to赋予生命（力）play the role of. 扮演put on表演（节目）be based on 以为依据be set in 以为背景评论commentinspiration 灵感criticism 批评creat

8、ive 有创造力的masterpiece 杰作memorable 难忘的symbol 象征magnificent 壮丽的unique 独一无二的superb 卓越的fantastic 极好的significant 意义重大的incredible 极好的conventional 保守的typical 有代表性的humourous 幽默的Part 2 话题词汇运用一、根据汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式完成句子。1. This new film is said_ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.2. Harry Potter stories are so_(ap

9、peal) that they encourage children to read more.3. Today the Swedish Academy is coming under heavy _ (criticize) both from within and outside.4. She wanted to work for a bigger and more _ (influence) newspaper.5. As your close friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially_(戏曲) culture.t

10、o be adaptedappealingcriticisminfluentialopera6. I have made some Chinese knots by myself, which can be used _(decorate) my house.7. I noticed that in front of the_(画廊) stood many students holding flowers, waiting for the arrival of the famous artist.8. As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chi

11、nese romantic_(poem) who lived in the early 20th century.9. The novel was first written in English and later _ (translate) into Chinese.10. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, _she also studied the guzheng in 1993.to decorategallerypoettranslatedwhere11. The moment they start to p

12、lay, it is clear that the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most_ (gift) musicians in the world.12. In addition to the awards themselves, there are also _(performance) by famous artists at the ceremony.13. British artist L.S. Lowry, is one of Britains best loved painters, whose paintings of

13、 industrial， working-class Britain brought him popular_(famous) in the UK.14. Williams, a well known painter, came to see him work, and_(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.was impressedfameperformancesgifted1. 我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。译法一：（含条件状语从句；

14、opinion/view）From my point of view, if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had better read the original works.译法二：（含宾语从句）I suppose if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had better read the original works.译法三：（含同位语从句；view）I hold

15、 the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original works.二、根据要求翻译下列句子。2. 一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画。它具有极高的收藏价值。译法一：（用并列句take possession of；定语从句）A private collector takes possession of the oil painting and it has a very high collection value.A p

16、rivate collector takes possession of the oil painting, which has a very high collection value.译法二：（简单句；in the possession of）The oil painting in the possession of a private collector has a very high collection value.译法三：（用过去分词短语作定语）The oil painting possessed by a private collector has a very high col

17、lection value.译法四：（in possession of+定语从句）A private collector is in possession of the oil painting which has a very high collection value.3. 一些经典作品不仅能让我们感到喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。译法一：（并列句）Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.译法二：（倒装句）Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement, but also they encourage us to think critically.4. 玛丽亚已写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。译法一：（并列句）Maria has written two n