Unit 7 Abilities Reading知识点讲解 课件(共34张PPT)

1、Unit 7 Reading 知识点讲解A brave young man重点词汇课前检测brave enough to do sth.save his neighbour from a firehear someone shoutingthe 79-year-old Mrs Sunher left leg was hurtget outpour water over his clothesrush into the kitchenput a wet blanket over Mrs Sun课前检测help her output out the firebe in hospitalat the

2、 momentdidint have time to think about itbe careful withsound dangerouson firekeep your hair away from fire1.Numberless acts of personal_by firefighters and rescue workers.(brave)2.The interview was much_than he had expected.(bad)3.The kids took the dogs death very_.(bad)4.I didnt want _his feelings

3、 .(hurt)5.Shes afraid shes going to be_and that shell never fall in love again. (hurt)6.You must be_when handling chemicals.(care)【即学即练】braveryworsebadlytohurthurtcareful7.All 140 guests were brought out of the building safely by_.(fireman)8.If you are badly_, seek medical attention.(burn)9.She has

4、been a radio TV_for many years.(report)10.He asked to be put under police_.(protect)11._ driving cost him his life.(care)12.Accidents often arise from_.(care)13.She put the glass down_.(care)【即学即练】firemenburntreporterprotectionCarelesscarelessnesscarefully1.感叹句讲解What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）！What+

5、 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！特殊的：How+主语+谓语！名词短语感叹句做题方法：圈出主谓，看前面剩余部分。如果是名词或者名词短语，选择what相关内容，再看需不需要相应的冠词；如果是形容词或者副词，选择How.How many/much +名词+主语+谓语！Reading知识点讲解A brave young man1.What a brave young man!( )1.-_good sports information it is! Where did you find it? -I found it on the Intern

6、et. A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What( )-What _ surprise! Peter has passedfinal exam with all his big efforts. -Congratulations! A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the( )exciting news! We will have a_ holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C.What;two-month D. How; two monthsD【即学即练】Dc2.Li

7、n Tao is 20 years old.词组用法例句18 years old是名词，I am 18 years old.表示“我18岁”，18-year-old是形容词，两者词性不同，“I am an 18-year-old girl就表示“我是一个18岁的女孩”( )There ispanda in Shanghai Wildlife Park. A.one-month-oldB.one-month old C. a one-month-oldD.an one-month-old( )The newspaper saysboy lostway in the shopping mall y

8、esterday.A. a 8-year-old; hisB.a 8-year-old;/C.an 8-year-old; hisD.an 8-year-old; /C【即学即练】C3.He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.(1)Its not to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A.good enoughB.late enoughC.too goodD.too late(2)改为同义句。He is too weak to carry the

9、box.=He is carry the box.=He is weak he cant carry the box.Dnot strong enough toso that( )-Can Tom be a good basketball player? -I dont think so. He is A.too fast B. not too slow C. not fast enough D. not enough fast( ) After a three-day rest, he is feelingto go to work now.A.enough goodB.enough wel

10、lC. well enoughD.good enoughC【即学即练】c【归纳拓展】“tooto” 结构表示“太而不能”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即toofor sb to, 意为“对某人来说,太而不能”。 She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小,不能去上学。The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道题目太难,我做不出来。【拓展】“tooto”结构可以转化为“notenough to”或“

11、sothat”结构。4.On 10 May,LinTao was at home alone.词汇用法例句at表示时间点at six oclock, at noon, at midnight。in表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。on表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时。on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。alone和lonely

12、alone表示_lonely表示_客观一个人的状态内心孤独的感受alone=by oneself=on ones own既然讲到这里了，回顾下反身代词构成的短语哦单词讲解5.Suddenly,he heard someone shouting ”fire ,fire ,help”Point 1：hear sb. do sth. 与hear sb.doing sth.易混短语用法例句hear sb do sth强调的是听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述。I heard him go downstairs.我听见他下了楼。hear sb doing sth强调听见某人正在执行某个具体动作，属于现场即

13、时描述。When I passed her room, I heard her singing an English song.我路过她房间的时候，听见她在唱英文歌。see sb do sth强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实I saw her do the homework.是说我看到她写作业了。see sb doing sth 强调正在进行，当前发生的事情I saw her reading the book.我看到她正在读书。【即学即练】( )When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it. A. sing B.to sing C.sa

14、ng D.singing( )I often hear the girl _ the piano in the next room. A. play B.to play C. played D. playing( )The plan is heard _ so well that we dont have to make any changes. It is indeed. A.to design B. designing C. designed D. design ( )Dont make such a big noise. Ithe teacher clearly. A.can liste

15、n B. can listen to C. cant listen toD.cant hear( ).-Did you_a big fire in Suzys school, Mary? -Is she OK? No. I didnt_her. A.hear;hearB.hear about;hear C.hear;hear fromD.hear about;hear fromDACDDshout at/to辨析考点词汇用法例句shout at指生气，愤怒等原因朝什么大喊大叫，带有一定的情绪因素在内。近距离She has no reason to shout at you. 她没有理由对你大喊

16、大叫。shout to指担心对方听不见而不得不大声喊，目的是让对方听到。远距离I heard someone shout to me in the distance. 我听到有人在远处叫我。6.He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun in the kitchen.Point 2：find+宾语+宾语补足语( )1.The old man livesand he often feelsA.alone; aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely; lonely( )2.A coo

17、k will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked( )3.He found it pleasant _with his boss later. A. work B. to work C.working D. is working ( )We all foundinteresting to go hiking on sunny days.A.itB.thatC.itsD./【即学即练】BBBD9.Her left leg was badly

18、hurt and she could not get out.考点词汇用法例句hurt表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。wound表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。injure表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。There were two people injured in the car accident.

19、有两个人在车祸中受了伤。harm表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。Our dog wont harm you.我们的狗不会伤害你的。get短语拓展（中考）10.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.词组意思例句protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受Miss Nash has worn a fur coat to protect her from the cold纳希小姐已穿上毛皮大衣来御寒protect yourself against crime保护自己免受犯罪Ou

20、r PLA men protect us against invasion我们的解放军战士保卫我们，抵御侵略。( )He was carelesswaterhis shirt.to put;overB.to pour;overC.put;overD.pour;over( )Should we wear special clothes toourselves when we take X-rays?A.protectB.saveC.keepD.recommendBA【即学即练】11.Then he rushed into the kitchen.( )I guess it is time to

21、_to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last-minute discount.A.rushinto B.rushforC.rushout D.rushawayc12.He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and help her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.( )There was a fire last night, but the firemen soon. A. put down itB. put it down C.put it o

22、utD.put out it( ) The house wasfire last night, but the firemen soon. A. on; put down itB. at; put it down C.at; put out itD. on; put it out D【即学即练】c helpv. 帮助(1)Im busy with my homework, so I cant help my mother_the housework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.did(2)Students can take classes and tests on the Inter

23、net _the help of DingTalk.A.withB.onC.atD.forBA【即学即练】13.He was in hospital for two weeks.考点词汇用法例句in hospital住院She is in hospital right now.in the hospital在医院I work in the hospital.( )Today I will go to to see my friend. She is ill in.A. the hospital; hospital.B.hospital; hospitalC. hospital; the hospitalD. the hospital; the hospitalD14.Were you afraid at the moment?be afraid that/be afraid of( )I was afraid _to my customers because I was afraid _them.A.of talking back ,to lose B.to talk back,of losingB15.But I didnt have time to think about it.think about what to wear考虑穿什么衣服think of认为;想到;考虑d