2021-2022学年山东省日照市五莲中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid b

2、uy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy2、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed3、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything4、The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _popul

3、ation in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger5、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision6、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city?

4、No, according to the law, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt7、Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest cities; the other8、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mounta

5、ins!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an9、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up10、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her. 完形填

6、空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and

7、threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?”Paul couldnt unde

8、rstand why Dad was so busy. He threw _ into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt pass the

9、test and only got a DThis isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homewor

10、k because he wanted to get his dads _ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he _ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail. Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I re

11、ally dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _ sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He

12、 didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1AbaseballBcardsCchessDtoys2AluckyBsorryCsurprisedDpleased3AitBthemChimDhimself4AmadeBmissedCfailedDchose5A

13、cheerfullyBangrilyChopefullyDquietly6AattentionBmessageCpraiseDtrust7AsawBthankedCcalledDgreeted8AmakeBbreakCfollowDforget9AchoiceBhomeworkCspeechDdecision10AregrettedBcomplainedCinsistedDchanged. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies.

14、 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to

15、keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry t

16、hat I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house

17、? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （楼梯） and fire esc

18、apes, but not liftsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （伤害）.The second floor windows are usually not very high from the groundAn average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-

19、tips will have a drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roo

20、mKeep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （渗入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end

21、 in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we know that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burning houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some stones on th

22、e groundBif there is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.BYou can choose fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stairways.DKeep your head high

23、 at the window to be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for helpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The best title for the passage is _.AEscaping through the windowsBSaving yourself from

24、a burning houseCKnowing on fireDWaiting for helpB14、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may

25、 be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want

26、 to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a l

27、ot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school b

28、ags. Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答

29、案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脱离传统社会的人 B文明的社会人C逃学的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Af

30、ew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%C15、Burger King5505 Blue Lagoon DriveMiami, Florida 335Try Our Small Double Cheeseburger King with Coke & potato chipsONLY $3.99Open : Monday Saturday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Sunshine Childrens C

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32、day to Friday: 6:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Saturday: 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.City Childrens LibraryBooks, CDs and videos over 100,000Foreign newspapers, storybooks and magazinesEntrance freeMonday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.Saturday: 9:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m.No.46, King StreetPrize Art Comp

33、etitionFor young people in three age groups (0-7, 8-11 and 1-18)Different themes in different monthsJuly: Rainy dayAugust: ZooSeptember: School classroomOctober: Happy birthdayNine prizes every month totaling at least 240!For more information, please click .1You can buy _ with $3.99 in Burger King.A

34、only a small double Cheeseburger KingBa small double Cheeseburger King and cokeCa small double Cheeseburger King and potato chipsDa small double Cheeseburger King, coke and potato chips2If you want to join Sunshine Childrens Club, you should be _ .A3 years oldB11 years oldC2 years oldD18 years old3Y

35、ou can go to City Childrens Library at _.A10:00 a.m. on WednesdayB9:00 a.m. on SundayC9:30 p.m. on ThursdayD3:00 p.m. on Saturday4If you visit , you can _.Aget more information about Sunshine Childrens ClubBread books in City Childrens Library onlineCknow more about Prize Art CompetitionDsend an e-m

36、ail to Burger King5From the advertisement, we know that _.AYou have to pay if you go to City Childrens LibraryBSunshine Childrens Club opens 6 days a weekCWe can have chicken wings in Burger KingDA 20-year-old girl can not take part in the Prize Art CompetitionD16、“I believe youre the right person t

37、o write an advice column (专栏) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.At first it wasnt too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to ans

38、wer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.“Dear Amy,” it began, “Im in real trouble. Ive wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents wont even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. Ive tried explaining, but they wont listen. I feel sad. Should

39、 I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didnt Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldnt think out

40、 a good answer. Andy couldnt sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andys math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you? You look a little worried.”“I guess I do,” said Andy.“If you got an problem, why dont you try writing to Dear Amy

41、 about it?” asked Eleanor.Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasnt answered thephonyletter I wrote her last week. Youd better read it it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named

42、 Joe.”1Andy might be _.Aan editor of the school newspaperBa songwriterCa math teacherDa doctor in the school2Its clear “Dear Amy” _.Ahelps students who want to run away from homeBanswers letters from the studentsCwrites songs for the studentsDmeets readers at a bar3It seemed to be easy for Andy to d

43、o the job until _.Ahe changed his nameBreceived a letter signed “JoeChe met Eleanor at a barDhis name was well-known4In the letter Joe says that _.Ahis parents dont know about musicBhis classmates dont understand himChe would stay away from his parentsDhe would obey his parents5The underlined word “

44、 phony ” perhaps means _.AunrealBboyishCpopularDfavoriteE17、Babysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is

45、 $10 each hour.For the job, you will: Watch my sonRead to himPlay with himYou will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Fashion Clothes Store.Please call Heather on 0423-498892.1What will the babysitter do on Friday?AHe wont work.BHe will read books by himself.CHe will live there.DHe will

46、 work for three hours.2If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at least?A$180.B$150.C$50.D$10.3The above advertisement is most probably taken from a (an) _.Atravel guidebookBeducational mapCservice newspaperDscience magazineF18、The high school diploma (文凭) is losing its value quickl

47、y, as a growing number of students graduate (毕业) from school without the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report. The high school graduation exams that most states (州) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy. Most of the exams

48、generally test eighth-or ninth-grade level work.Today, even high school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (蓝领) jobs need to study the math, research and writing courses. But in high school, only students who are going to college are now required to take these courses. “If you want a good j

49、ob with a good pay, its a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a leading member of the America Diploma Project.The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范围) of skills. “A high school diploma should mean something to a company and university,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achiev

50、es co-chairman. In Tafts state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take_of English or math, he said. Its easy to see that the present high-school graduating standards are not preparing students for college education.And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed o

51、verseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he said.To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples of problems students meet in college and that workers must solve each day on the job. Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school di

52、ploma. In Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大学预备课程) - unless a parent agrees to an easier course load. Other states are planning similar moves.The report includes examples of reading and math skills that high-scho

53、ol students should have. Project leaders say they hope parents will use those examples to judge (评定) the coursework at their kids high schools.1Why is the high school diploma losing its value quickly?ABecause the number of high school students is growing fast.BBecause high school students fail to re

54、ach the standards.CBecause the graduation tests are easier than it should be.DBecause difficult courses are not required in high schools.2Remedial classesin Paragraph 6 mean classes_.Afor good learners to study quickly and betterBfor slower learners weak in the subjectCfor learners to be taught one by oneDfor learners to reach a higher standard3What can we learn from the passage?AColleges require higher math and read