2021-2022学年陕西省西安铁考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt2、_work it

2、 isformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!AWhat hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard3、-Stop playing with your phone. Its time to have a meeting.-Thank you for _ me.Ainviting Breminding Cencouraging4、The little pet dog was so lovely. It _ the heart of the lady.AofferedBheldCexpectedDwon5、Guo Degang is a

3、 famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people _.Alaughs Blaugh Claughing Dto laugh6、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited7、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriend

4、lyCawfulDnoisy8、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad9、We went to Sanya last summer and _ many beautiful photos there.AtakeBtookCwere takingDhave taken10、 _ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes fr

5、om Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen. 完形填空11、 When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the 1 thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty 3 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catc

6、h a fish, you have to 4 like a fish.” I remember being even more worried then because Im not a fish. I didnt know 5 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 6 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began 7 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 8 joined the

7、 local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 9 . Thats why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. Whats more, water is usually 10 in direct sunlight than

8、 in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became good at 11 and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 12 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt completely 1

9、3 . What my dad said was, “You need to think like a fisherman.” 14 later, I learned to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need to think more like 15 . Its really not an easy job.1AimportantBbestConlyDworst2AbutBthoughCandDthen3AangryBwor

10、riedCnervousDdisappointed4AthinkBswimCeatDrest5AwhenBwhetherCwhyDhow6AofferBdevelopCinfluenceDmanage7AunderstandBthinkCdiscoverDprepare8AonlyBalreadyCjustDeven9AqualityBtemperatureCtasteDspace10AcoolerBwarmerCbrighterDdarker11AfindingBkeepingCgettingDprotecting12AcomputerBteachingCsportsDbusiness13A

11、come trueBmake senseCcome outDstick to14AMinutesBHoursCYearsDMonths15AcustomersBbossesCparentsDfish. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wood

12、en cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his hou

13、se and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then th

14、e Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The

15、 Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by

16、the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not j

17、ust pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to

18、plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve peoples life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When peo

19、ple work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience

20、. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going ever

21、y year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many

22、 programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popul

23、ar because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.11.Who plant the community gardens?AGardeners of the companies.BPeople in the community.CSponsors in the community.DPeople from the government.2People started to plant community gardens because _.Ait was

24、 a good way to learn gardeningBthey liked fresh vegetables and flowersCit helped them get more experienceDthey wanted to solve the problems3What do sponsors do for community gardens?AThey pay for the supplies.BThey clean community gardens.CThey provide classes.DThey give poor people vegetables.4What

25、 is the passage mainly about?AThe relationship of neighbours.BThe future of community gardens.CThe introduction of community gardens.DThe experiments in community gardens.B14、Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question. If t

26、he passenger answered“yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the sa

27、me time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor.”The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts w

28、as a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet (晕船药). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”1When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?ABefore the trip. BA

29、fter the trip. CDuring the trip. DNever.2Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?ABecause they felt sick on the boat. BBecause they were good sailors.CBecause they both wanted to get two gifts. DBecause they wanted to have chocolate.3The underlined(下划线) part “a good sailor” means _.A晕船 B不晕船 C好销售员 D好水

30、手4Which of the following statements is true?AThe keeper cheated (欺骗) Tom and his cousin.BTom and his cousin didnt understand the question.CAll the other passengers answered “yes”.DThe keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolateC15、Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in oth

31、er places.If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp ( 打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp

32、, you are told to say, Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亚岛) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in an East African town?

33、 The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If youre polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab(阿拉伯的) friend, you should walk behind the tents(帐

34、篷) until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.1It is good manners to _ in Mongolia.Aturn your back on others while eatingBburp after eatingCbe silent while eatingDtalk a lot while eating2Its bad manners to

35、_ on Polynesia.Aburp after eating Beat too muchCturn back on others eating Dsee each other eating3Your friend wont see you until _ when you go to see him in an East African town.Ayoure polite Bhe finishes his workCyou say hello to him Dyou sit beside him4It is bad manners _ in Arabia.Ato try not to

36、see a visitorBto walk in front of the peoples tentsCnot to eat with the people if you are asked toDto visit a friend while he is working5The writer wants to tell us _Adifferent manners in different placesBgood manners and bad mannersCmanners of eating in different placesDmanners of visiting a friend

37、 in East AfricaD16、In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way .

38、 Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus sto

39、p is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to In

40、dia would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a sh

41、ake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as

42、 soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meetin

43、g. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) its just not done in Thailand .1The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen_Awere foreignersBdidnt have ticketsCmade a l

44、oud noiseDdidnt line up for the bus2According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _Alearn the language of the countryBunderstand the manners and customs of the countryChave enough time and moneyDmake friends with the people there3In India it is con

45、sidered impolite _.Ato use the right hand for passing food at table.Bto pass food with the left hand.Cto eat food with your hands.Dto help yourself at table.4To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is _.Aa common (平常的) habitBan important mannerCa serious (严重的) troubleDa bad mannerE17、An

46、 old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook

47、its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket. When he returned home, he told his wife what had ha

48、ppened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrows home. “Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy

49、one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home. Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1What did the old man do on the mountain? ，AHe kept looking for gold

50、.BHe looked for his lost sparrow.CHe wanted to visit a place with many birds.DHe found a basket full of gold.2Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?ABecause the bird didnt like him.BBecause he found the bird lived well.CBecause the bird gave him much gold.DBecause his wife

51、 stopped him taking it home.3Which of the following is TRUE about the old mans wife?AShe helped her husband find the sparrow.BShe went to the birds new home with her husband.CIn the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.DShe didnt treat the bird as kindly as her husband.4What does the story mainl

52、y want to tell us?AWhen you are kind to others, they do the same for you.BAny kind person is able to get what they want.CWe should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.DWe can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.F18、Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm

53、by all the animals he keptThe animals were excited to be masters of their farmAnimals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall1.Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;2.Whatever walks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend;3.No animal shall wear clothes;4.No animal shall

54、sleep in bed;5.No animal shall drink alcohol(酒);6.No animal shall kill any other animal;7.All animals are equalThey were nicely written, except that friend was written friendSnowball read them out, and all the animals agreedNow, lets go to the fieldLets get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and

55、 his men could doBut at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadnt been milked for 24 hoursThen the pigs began to help milk the cows successfullySoon there were five buckets (桶) of creamy milk at which many animalslooked with great interestWhats going

56、 to happen to all the milk? asked one animalJones used to mix some of it in our food, said one of the hensNever mind the milk, cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, the harvest is more importantMr Snowball will lead the way, and Ill follow in a few minutesSo the animals ran down to the field to begin the harvest, and when they came ba