2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市海曙区中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes2、Though it isnt the city with t

2、he largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto3、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover4、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah, she was born with musical talent.Asing

3、Bsings Csang Dto sing5、-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last6、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be

4、 thrownDmay not thrown7、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others8、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem9、_you please help me with my

5、 math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight10、Id love to have a break, but I cant _ any time right now.AspareBwaitCsaveDoffer. 完形填空11、Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of Mc Dull（麦兜）tells you that this is not true. He is 1 for having a bir

6、thmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, 2 he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, 3 lots of dreams. Mc Dull wanted to 4 the Maldives（马尔代夫） But his mother didnt have enough money for a 5 there. So she lied to him and 6 him to a lace called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that 7 ， Go to the

7、Maldives. It made Mc Dull very 8 He thought he was really in the Maldives!Mc Dull is just a common pig. He has many 9 ,but they never come true. That doesnt stop him trying. Mc Dull lives his life in a simple and happy 10 His idea towards life is 11 give up.The cartoon pig character was 12 in Hong K

8、ong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. Mc Dull first 13 up as a character in the Mc Mug comics. Mc Mug is another cartoon 14 . But Mc Dull is1Aconfident Bfamous Cmodem Dsilly2Asince Bbecause Cbut Dunless3Abetween Bunder Cwithout Dwith4Avisit Bavoid Cfrom Dprotect5Aschool Bcamera Ctrip Dobject6Areturned Bt

9、ook Crealized Dprovided7Atells Bspeaks Ctalks Dsays8Aexcited Bsad Cserious Dtypical9Astorms Bpressures Cdreams Dsnacks10Aroad Bway Cstreet Dskill .11AAlways BUsually Cseldom DNever12Acreated Bdepended CSuddenly Dcompared13Aended Bargued Cshowed Dfixed14Aperson Bpig Cpet Dkindness15Anowhere Bsomewher

10、e Canywhere DEverywhere. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice s

11、hops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3

12、 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his hea

13、d.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and orang

14、es. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving

15、so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young

16、friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could

17、be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZX

18、XKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,00

19、0 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it

20、 is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, t

21、he year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that peo

22、ple cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave som

23、ething as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story

24、.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.B14、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if

25、we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca

26、 help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, esp

27、ecially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memor

28、ize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a

29、 picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of th

30、em!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were

31、reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about

32、repeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we i

33、nfer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.

34、BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.C15、Angry Bird Costume(服装)Price : $ 49. 99Size Name: One SizeColor Name : RedProduct Details :Product Dimensions(尺寸 ) : 12. 6 x2. 8 x 18. 5 inchesShipping(运送) Weight : 1. 2 poundsItem Model

35、 Number : 6769764Shipping: This item is also available for shipping to selected countries outside the US.Product Features :Most successful patterns and designs of all time.Also available in Yellow Bird, Green King Pig, and Black Bird.Angry Bird costumes are available for adults , kids and infants(婴儿

36、).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.From the passage, we can know the product details except_.Aproduct dimensionsBshipping weightCitem model numberDmaterials2How many Red Angry Bird Costumes can you buy if you have 100？AOneBTwoCThreeDFour3What do we know about the product?AIt is made in EnglandBIt is desi

37、gned in different sizes and patterns.CIt is shipped to all the countries in the world .DIt is safe enough for all kinds of people.4According to the passage, what cannot we buy?ARed Bird costumes.BYellow Bird costumes.CGreen Bird costumes.DBlack Bird costumes.5Where can we find the passage?AIn a shop

38、ping ad.BIn a news reportCIn a short storyDIn a movie posterD16、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a smart city like this could hap

39、pen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take pa

40、rt in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology compa

41、nies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make citie

42、s greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.1According to the text, living in a smart city _Ais not a green way Bwill be far from youCwill soon become true Dis completely impossible2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA city of the future. BA meeting in Songdo.CA plan to build a house. DA rep

43、ort on public health.3Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?ACisco. BIBM. CSiemens.yagnoOLED DMicrosoft.4Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_.Adrive people out of cities Bcontrol the worlds population Cdevelop his own company Dsolve the cities coming problems5Which

44、 of the following might be the best title for the text?AFuture Education BSmart Cities CGovernment Services DFamous CompaniesE17、CharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine

45、 took me 150 years into the future. The word was is a very different place. There was two races（种类）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the

46、 Morlocks?Traveller: These are apelike（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves（奴隶）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle（牲畜）.The Mor

47、locks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years

48、passed, they became more and more dependent（依赖的） on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.1When may the travellers story happen?AIn the past. BAt presen

49、t. CIn the future. DHe didnt tell us.2Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Eloi are afraid of the light. BThe Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.CThe Eloi could take care of themselves. DThe Morlocks live a happy life without working.3What did the traveller think of the Eloi?AClever BHardworking CCreat

50、ive DLazy4Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?AHe felt sorry for Eloi. BHe was making a joke.CHe was afraid to hear the story. DHe didnt believe the story.F18、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cult

51、ures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touchscreen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there a

52、re some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stations.It is

53、 called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床)This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.

54、During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469 stations.It is also one of the worlds oldest public transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.T