2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Amazingpeople课时训练牛津译林版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第 1部分基础知识考点Uni t3Amazi ngpeople课时训练牛津译林版必修单句语法填空1.was Jane , rather than youwas to blame. What ismade you so upset?Los ing my passport.3. I(in spire)whilewatching a televisionprogram showing how sleds mighthave helped with pyramid con struct ion .(xx四川，阅读 E)4. I(rare)hadmore than

2、fourhours of sleep.Butwhat I stillcant figureout is why I n ever got tired,never felt better in my life.(xx-天津，阅读表5. The failurewas a big blow to him ,but he was nt(discourage)a nd soon福建，24)got as en thusiastic as ever.(xx Up on(arrive) , Jimmy found a long li ne of people wait ing to be in terview

3、ed. To my delight , I was chosen from hundreds of(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.(xx 福建，26)Pessimism guarantees chances of (survive). (xx 湖北，阅读 E) We may have different opinions in(organize) class activities.(xx天津，书面表达)Of the two books , I think this one is(super) to that one.答案 1.It ; who 2.

4、it that3.was in spired 4.rarely5.discouraged 6.arrivalapplica a nizing10.superiorn.单句改错It took them ten years to pay for their debts.As far as I know, his careless ness resulted from his failure in the final in terview last year.She has applied for the pany for a position as a secr

5、etary.Pets satisfy mans desire for care for a bit of nature.Today, Lucy wants to see whether African honeybees might discourage elephantsfrom eat crops.People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessary.The third failure encouraged him pletely.The teacher was in spired us to

6、try aga in after the failure. pare to the childrenlivingin the mountain areas , these childrenare very lucky.10 His devotion of too much time in sports is plain to see.答案 l.for t off 2.from in 3.第一个 for to 4.for to 5.eateati ng6.unnecessary tunnecessarily7 . encouragedtdiscouraged去掉 was 9paretpared

7、10.in tto川.完成句子1 （ 没有你的忠告 ） ， he would have failed.2It was his brother （ 帮助） Lily do the homework yesterday.3 （ 如果使用正确 ） ， the medicine should work well.4 She worked very hard though （ 健康状况仍很差 ） 5 I wont go to her party （除非被邀请了 ） 6People believe their death （与某事有关系 ）a mummys curse ， asa punishment f

8、or their disturbing the resting place of the dead.答案 1.Without your advice 2.who helped3.If taken properly4.in poor health5.unless（I am） invited 6had something to do withIV .课文浓缩语法填空Howard Carter was 1. famous explorer ， who didnt receive schooleducation but was curious 2. the outside world.He has b

9、egun searching the tombs of the Egyptian kings 4 . he was only seventeen.Withthe help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began his research.In 1922，he and histeam found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 5.（call） Luxor.The tombwas full of fortune in gold and jewels.Within 7 years,21 people 6. had

10、 something to do with the opening of thetomb d i e d,7 . Ca rte r lived till the age of 65.Some people say the deaths8.（be） justcoincidence.Somebelieve9. they were the result of themummys curse ，whilethe others think10._ was the virusesin the tomb thatresulted in death.答案 1.a 2.about3.for4.since5.ca

11、lled6.who 7 but8.were 9.that10.itV .阅读理解Many experts saythat xxs allergyseasonisthe worst onein recent history.Thelong winter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees from pollinating（对授粉 ）. When trees polli nate, they release polle n （花粉）.Since not all treespollinate at the same time, the d

12、elays are resulting in a large number of trees releasing pollen at once, which is the biggest cause of spring allergies.to theAbout one in five Americans suffer from some kind of allergy, accordingAsthma and Allergy Foundation of America.Seasonal allergies are the most mon, while not as severe as fo

13、od and insect allergies.Experts say those living in the New England region which saw its last winter storm in March might want to pay close attention to pollen levels.But, any region thats been slow to warm up this year may be affected.The following are some tips for fighting allergies ：Wash fruits

14、thoroughly.Whe n possible, cook fruit an d/or avoid eat ing fruitpeel （ 皮 ） Symptoms of pollen-food allergy typically occur when you eat fruit including its peel in its raw form.So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or pletely avoid any reaction.Use as few hair products as possible or wash

15、hair every day.Hair pastes causethe hair to bee a pollen magnet （有吸引力之物 ） If possible, bathe at night.Your clothing, skin, and hair may pick up pollen throughout the day.If you cant bathe at night, make sure you at least wash yourface at night, giving your eye area some special attention.Stay inside

16、 during and directly after thunderstorms and keep house windowsshut.While light rains can decrease pollen counts, thunderstorms actually stir up pollen.Bathe your dog regularly and avoid allowing your dog to lay in bed withyou.After being outside, your dog can bring pollen into your home.【语篇解读】 本文是说

17、明文。文章介绍了季节性过敏加剧的原因和缓解办法。1 What has made xxs allergy season worse?ALonger spring.BStronger wind.CToo many trees.D Climate change.答案 D 推理判断题。 由第一段中的 The long winter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees.the biggest cause of spring allergies可推断，气候变化，即较长的冬季，导致一些树木延期授粉，进而导致大量的树木在同一段时间授粉，从而 使季节

18、性过敏加剧。 2 People who suffer from allergies had better eat.Araw fruitsB fresh fruitsCcooked fruitsD fruits with peel答案 C 细节理解题。由第一点建议中的 So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or pletely avoid any reaction可知。 According to the text, hair products.can attract pollencan be used every daycan cause

19、allergies directlycan help users avoid allergies答案 A 推理判断题。由第二点建议中的Hair pastes cause the hair to bee a pollenmag net可推断，美发产品会吸引花粉。To avoid allergies, people should.stay close to their petsstay outdoors more oftenkeep house windows openwash their faces every night答案 D 细节理解题。由第三点建议中的make sure you at l

20、east wash your face atnight 可知。W.七选五Is con versati on a lost art?The next time you eat at a restaura nt, take some time to look around you.Whatdo you notice? _1_Howmany of them are engaged （忙于）in face-to-faceconv ersations?On the other hand, how many of them have their heads down using a smartph one

21、?Thanks to smartphones and the Internet, were able to text, email, or make phone calls all day long._2_Experts argue, however, that the types of muni cati on made possible by moder n tech no logy have e at the expe nse of real, face-to-face conversations.Even though were connecting more than ever, t

22、he exchanges arent as deep as in-pers on con versati ons.Do we really spend that much time on electronic devices （设备）,though ?_3 Accord ing to a recent study, todays young America ns （ages 8-18） spe nd more tha n seve n-an d-a-half hours every day on electro nic devices, such as smartph on es, telev

23、isi ons, puters, and video games.So whats the big deal? Many experts have no ted that a relia nee （依赖）uponelectro nic mun icati ons can have a n egative effect on social skills and writ ing skills._4 While digitalmunications teach certainskills and habits, face-to-facecon versati ons teach other ski

24、lls that are importa nt for our overall well-being._5_Experts urge people to unplug more often.Set aside time withoutelectr onics to shareface-to-faceconversationswith friends and family.Keeping a healthy balance between on-screen and off-screen discussions will make you a better municator in all ar

25、eas of your life.A Researchers have found the answer is yes.B Pay particular attention to the other people around you.C How can we be sure we dont lose the art of conversation?D When youre sad or lonely, a smile may make a huge difference.E This can make it harder to keep healthy relationships as an

26、 adult.F In many ways, were municating more than we ever had in the past.G Theres an average of 11 hours of media content in those seven-and-a-half hours. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。 手机等通讯设备的出现使得人与人之间面对面的交流越来越 少了。1 B 根据本空前后的 What do you notice ？和 How many of them are engaged in face- to- face conversations ？可知，

27、B 项内容是对前面问题的补充。2F 根据本空前的 Thanks to smartphones and the Internet, were able to text, email, or make phone calls all day long 可知， F 项是对前面内容的进一步说明。 3 A 根据本空后的 todays young Americans.on electronic devices可知， A 项内容是对本空前所提问题的回答。 4E 根据本空前的 a reliance upon electronic munications can have a negative effect o

28、n social skills 可知， E 项是对前面内容的进一步说明。 C 本段主要讲述了如何平衡面对面的交流和使用电子设备来交流，故C项内容符合此处语境。 vn.书面表达假定你是李华。 你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞 （square dance） 的相关情 况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：广场舞介绍 （跳舞的时间、地点、参与人员等 ）；广场舞流行的原因 （生活水平和健康意识提高 ）；广场舞引起争议 （ 扰民） 。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Carl ，I am writing to te

29、ll you something about the square dance in China.Yours ,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Carl ,I amwriting to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.More and more young people are also joi

30、 ning in now.There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all, China has made great progress in its social and econo mical developme nt in the past decades, and people have more time and en ergy to enjoy themselves.Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.However,

31、 because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, they annoy many people.Maybe square dan cers n eed to make some cha nges.Yours , Li Hua2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Un it3AtasteofE nglishhUmoUr考点突破练新人教版必修单句语法填空But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot moretheyrea

32、ct.（xx 全国川，阅读 D）Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday ?” Lindsey whispersTori.（xx 浙江，阅读 A）3 . But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off indifferent（direct） . （xx 天津，阅读 B）I tried to convince（me） that the trouble was with the problem itselfnot with me.（xx 天津，阅读 D） The town was cut offt

33、he rest of the world due to heavy snow.（xx北 京，完形 )6 How does the authors story inspire you (overe) difficulties in life ？(xx 天津，阅读表达)7People do not avoid (entertain) in their homes， but they also hold businessmeals at restaurants.8 By the time the girl es back to life ， scientists probably (discover

34、)a cure for this incurable disease.9 They maketheir own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout day.10 I like writing novels on the countryside particular.答案 1.how 2.to 3.directions 4.myself 5.from 6 to overe 7.entertaining8.will have discovered 9 the10.inn .单句改错(每句

35、仅1处错误)1 He went out to play， left his homework unfinished.2 By xx the population of our city has risen to over 20 million.3 With the electricity being cut off， all the machines had to stop working.4 Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.5 Luckilyfor her ， she picked out fr

36、om dozens of applicants for the job last week.6 As far as I know， he made fortune by selling used cars.7 Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.8My initialreaction of the news was relief ， but as I thought more about it I beganto feel angry.9 Though there was no one in the hall ， h

37、e stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.10 He sat back in the chair， took a book and began to read ， looking rather at anease.答案 l.left tleaving2.hashad 3.去掉 being 4 .ofto 5.she 后加 was 6.made后加 a 7.that tas& of tto9.he 后的 is twere10.去掉 an川.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1

38、.刘成是个普通的农民，他很满足于他现在的生活。(ordinary , content)2.他很喜欢唱歌，经常用他的歌声给老百姓带来欢乐。(en terta in)3.虽然生活很不富裕， 但他克服种种困难练习唱歌，在当地小有名气。(badly off , overe)4 幸运的是，在一次中央电视台举办的演唱比赛中他那令人信服的演唱获得了成功。(fortunately ， convincing)5.现在他经常出现在一些中央电视台的节目中。(appear)(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一 )1. Liu Cheng is an ordinary farmer.He is content wit

39、h his life now.He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs. Though his family was badly off , he overcame differentkinds of difficulties to practise singing , making himself famous in his hometown. Fortunately , his convincing voice contributedto his success in a singing pet

40、ition on CCTV.Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.(二)【参考范文】Liu Cheng is an ordinary farmer , who is content with his life now.He likes singing very much and he often entertains people with his songs.Though his family was badly off , he overcame different kinds of difficulties to practise

41、singing , making himself famous in his hometown.Fortunately , his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing petition on CCTV.Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.IV .阅读理解Yesterday my older neighbor， who takes care of part of our garden with greatdifficulty and efforts ，was i

42、n deep shock.Obviously ， mycats had left droppings （ 粪 便 ） in his perfect flower beds.Fortunately ，my husband and I werent at home when this happened，so he vented （ 发泄 ） his anger on my friend and neighbor ， Katherine.She was kind enough to listen to him and to go down into the garden with him to ha

43、ve a look.She even took a picture!When I got home ， she had left a message on my answering machine about the incident.Having heard it was about my cats again， my stomach turned.Last year，he got so upset that he threatened （ 威胁 ） to put rat traps on the roof ， hoping that would warn me to keep my cat

44、s indoors.So I was a little worried.However， I couldnt help but laugh when I heard Katherine tell mewhat the whole incident was all about.I understand gardening is important to my neighbor and that he keeps his garden perfect to fort his soul.So when I saw him in the garden days later， I went over t

45、o talk to him.And the talk turned out to be quite nice.I was really surprised to find thathad the wisdom not to respond to his ments on my cats.Instead ，I had conversations with him about the beautiful flowers he had planted ， the color binations ， and the care he took in creating such a sense of or

46、der.I tried to convey my understanding and appreciation without arguing or talking down to him.I was really amazed how that talk turned out.We havent had a conversation like that for over a year!【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是发生在邻里之间的小插曲。 作者巧妙而智慧地通过一次愉快的 谈话把她和那位邻居间的不愉快转变为友好。1 Why was the authors older neighbor shocke

47、d yesterday?A He found droppings everywhere in his house.B The authors cats made his perfect garden dirty.C The authors friend Katherine ruined his garden.D He found the authors cats sleeping in his garden.答案 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的 Obviously ， my cats had left droppings in his perfect flower beds 可知， 该邻居感到震

48、惊的原因是作者的猫们在他的花圃里留下了粪便。这也就是说把他的花园弄脏了。We can con elude from the text that the older neighborhad bad relati on ships with his n eighborsdisliked animals and always drove them away spent all his time on his garden to clean his soulwas glad to hear others appreciate his garden and efforts答案 D 推理判断题。根据文章最

49、后两段可知，作者通过与该邻居谈论他的园艺工作从而表达了作者对该邻居的理解和赞赏后，结果谈话效果很好。显然，该邻居乐意听别人赞赏他的花园和为之付出的努力。How did the author feel after she talked to her older neighbor?Disappo in ted.B. Delighted.C. Nervous.D. Sad.答案 B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者和该邻居已经一年多没有那样愉快、深入地交流了。由此可推知，那次谈话后作者感到很高兴。What would be the best title for the text? How to ma

50、ke a nice conversation between neighbors.An incident happened in my older neighbors garden.Remember to keep your cats in side all the time. An unhappy incident brought a nice conversation.答案 D 文章标题题。通读全文可知，作者的猫们总是把那位邻居的花园弄脏，该邻居为此很不高兴，他们间的关系似乎也一度很紧张，但作者巧妙而智慧地通过一次愉快的谈话把她和那位邻居间的不愉快转变为友好，故D项作标题符合文章主旨。V

51、.阅读七选五Feeling both positive and negative emotions is a natural part of being human.We might use the word “n egative ” to describe difficult emoti ons , but it does nt mean those emoti ons are bad or we should nthave them.Still , most people would probablyrather feel a positive emoti on tha n a n ega

52、tive one._1_What matters is how our emotions arebalaneed how much of each type ofemotion , positive or negative, we experienee.Negative emoti ons warn us of threats or challe nges that we may n eed to dealwith.For example , fear can makeus aware of possible danger._2_ Angry feelings warn us that som

53、e one is stepp ing on our toes , cross ing a boun dary , or los ing our trust.A nger can be a sig nal that we might n eed to act on our own behalf.Negative emotions focus our awareness._3_ But too many negative emotions can make us feel anxious , exhausted , or stressed out.When negative emotions ar

54、e out of balanee , problems might seem too big to handle.Positive emotions balanee out negative ones, and they have other powerfulben efits , too.ln stead of n arrow ing our focus like n egative emoti ons do, positiveemoti ons affect our brains in ways that in crease our aware ness, atte ntio n , an

55、dmemory.They help us take in more in formatio n and hold several ideas in mind aton ce._4_When positiveemoti ons ope n us up to new possibilities , we are more able to lear nand build on our skills._5_What helps you feel confident?That leads to doing better on tasks and tests.Its a signal that we mi

56、ght need to protect ourselves.They help us focus on a problem so we can deal with it.For example , its likely youd prefer to feel happy in stead of sad.And they then make us understand how different ideas relate to each other.Pay attention to these powerful tools and find ways to make time for them.

57、【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章论述了消极情绪和积极情绪的作用。E E 项是对上文 most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion thana negative one的举例说明。 C C 项与上文的 fear can make us aware of possible dan ger相呼应。 D D 项是对上文 Negative emotions focus our awareness的进一步说明。 F F 项与上文的 hold several ideas in mind at once相呼应。 B B项中的That指代上文的learn and build on our skills ，说明积极情绪的好处。 W