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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination
2、 Dsatisfaction2Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not3Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved4Johns success h
3、as nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat5In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other6Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBke
4、epingChaving keptDto have kept7The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away8Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive9John, do you know wh
5、y the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete10The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling11_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessD
6、Although12 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh,I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed13He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw14The police o
7、fficers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant15I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy16More wild tigers have been seen in the forest aroun
8、d this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich17Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done18Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleC
9、at easeDat liberty19In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression20Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B
10、、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) When we smile,our system recognizes that theres an absence of threat,and relaxation: It slows down our heart rate,and may reduce blood pressure for a short time,too,promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax yourself.Smilin
11、g is a language that everyone understands regardless of age,race,culture,language,and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people,even strangers,they almost always smile back,spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious(富于感染力的)smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match
12、 other peoples emotions. Its why people who spend time around children,who smile often,naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.People who are generous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan(故作严肃的)expression. Consider successfu
13、l salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how wed react if they wore sour expressions? People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust and earn better tips than someone who provides the same service with a blank face.In a study,Major League Baseball players in 1952 who wore full face,genu
14、ine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer,around 79.9 years,compared to players who only partly smiled or didnt smile at all,who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling can make us look younger,too. People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly,appearing around three years younger than their le
15、ss smiling counterparts.We now have evidence that we are born to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks of age,more advanced testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and s
16、ucking movements while still in the womb(子宫),and these reactions are thought to prepare themselves for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese!1、What can smiling do according to Paragraph 1?ARemove your life pressure.BImprove the condition of your heart.CMake your blood press
17、ure steady forever.DPrevent you from being absent-minded.2、What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?AStay more with people smiling more.BApproach smart children.CCare more about others feelings.DVolunteer together with more strangers.3、What does the author want to show by
18、 mentioning salesmen and politicians?AA false smile may hurt people.BSmiles contribute to a career.CGenerous people tend to smile more.DWork pressure stops people smiling.4、What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?ABabies smile within 2 months.BBlind babies learn to smile.CSmiling is a nat
19、ural ability.DBreathing and sucking are similar to smiling.22(8分) In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like B
20、uffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand fo
21、r additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Me
22、llon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the
23、 entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh
24、area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers
25、have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming old energy into new ene
26、rgy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy hosting tech centers for loca
27、l educated graduates.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo suggest increasing high-paying jobs.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why
28、lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population23(8分) It
29、is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took chil
30、dren into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were
31、 not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that w
32、orking with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educat
33、ors visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and f
34、amily situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found
35、to affect the child,s development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of th
36、e first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know
37、 about the “Missouri” program ?AIt focused on the children,s first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s perfor
38、mance ?AThe number of family members.BThe parent-child communication.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe teacher-student relationship.4、How does the author develop the passage ?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving examples.DBy drawing conclusions.24(8分)Kettles Yard, CambridgeThi
39、s modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that ca
40、n accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will i
41、nclude a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anni
42、versary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly
43、the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish
44、 design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto di
45、splay contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.25(10分)International Weather For
46、ecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.
47、New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early w
48、ill become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43
49、F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 7
50、3F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Wind
51、s NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There wil
52、l be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Towe
53、r.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分) I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 1 .As I was sitting at my desk I 2 it was the birthday of a dear
54、long-time friend a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . Knowing that she doesnt have family in town I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening and wouldnt have much of a birthday this year. As always, 6 ,
55、 she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 7 .After I hung up I couldnt 8 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 9 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 10 , but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and that e
56、vening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me Id done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday bu
57、t my own gloomy feelings had also 15 . Making her day had made my own!Thats true 16 we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. Its like the little saying “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 17 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays is
58、nt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 18 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a 19 to someone. And the 20 thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.1、AspecialBpositiveCnervousDproud2、AexplainedBcomplainedCremembere
59、dDinformed3、AfamilyBstudyClifeDwork4、AdecidedBcontinuedCfailedDrefused5、AsurprisedBdisappointedCboredDprepared6、AthoughBbesidesCthereforeDotherwise7、AadmittedBcalledCsucceededDapologized8、Aget on withBput up withCget rid ofDtake hold of9、AAlmostBEvenCNeverDStill10、AopinionBimageCmindDexpectation11、A
60、luckilyBfinallyCunhappilyDhardly12、AconvincedBadvisedCpromisedDreminded13、AdemandBdesireCrewardDshare14、AguiltyBlonelyCweakDcurious15、AexistedBdeepenedCwastedDdisappeared16、AwhenBbecauseCthoughDif17、AtriesBreceivesClovesDcares18、AexperiencesBdreamsCchoicesDopportunities19、AdifferenceBconnectionCdisc
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