2022届湖南省益阳市重点中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up2We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up3-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds

3、greatChere you go Dthere it is4He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited5Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered6Do you know how

4、 I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch7_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case8 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolute

5、ly. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it9What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth10There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rathe

6、r amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact11All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless12In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should

7、 be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged13While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing14May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAl

8、l rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way15Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant16Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBd

9、ismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed17The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho18Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat19Th

10、ey came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed20When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） NEW H

11、AVEN, Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming u

12、p, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an ho

13、ur. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology an

14、d the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break,

15、 and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard tha

16、t they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and in

17、creasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wante

18、d them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BTh

19、ey were at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study individually.2、How can we know Santos class was popular?AFrom the attendence in her class.BFrom the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale.DFrom the release of the online course.3、What can student

20、s learn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happiness.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time.4、What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat ra

21、ce after Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.22（8分）Having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had can

22、cer. The family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor(肿瘤), when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Oma

23、ha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holdens cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didnt give up. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holdens records, the do

24、ctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldnt cover any of the operations costs. The operation would cost $39,000 more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,00

25、0 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills, but fo

26、r Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son. “I just didnt know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holdens operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.1、

27、Where did Michelles parents live?AFlorida. BBoston.COmaha. DFranklin.2、Why did Holdens family go to Boston Childrens hospital?ABecause it was near their home.BBecause it had better equipment and doctors.CBecause the medical expense there was cheaper.DBecause they were familiar with the doctors there

28、.3、What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operations cost?AThey were in despair.BThey were very delighted.CThey were very surprised.DThey remained calm.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorlds Best Cancer DoctorsBBrave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC1,000 People Saved A Teens

29、LifeDCountrys Welfare System Shined23（8分） Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse (月蚀)-on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the n

30、ational Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national c

31、hallenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of t

32、he astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical

33、and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulation (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their hom

34、es.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions.” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”1、Dobek first became interested in space when .Ashe was still a seventh-graderBshe studied at a junior high schoolCshe lived on the top of their houseDshe

35、 watched an eclipse of the moon2、Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeBshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsDshe was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance3、What doe

36、s Dobek focus on when designing the space station?AThe environment on Mars.BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronauts.DThe comfort of the astronauts.24（8分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the

37、 most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced (超过) plants such as conifers and fems (针叶植物和蕨类植物)，but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因组) size.Hundred

38、s of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配) by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were suc

39、cessful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the pl

40、ants genetic materialor genomemight be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and fems. They then compared genome size with anatomical (结构上的) featur

41、es.This provides “strong evidence”, that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to “genome downsizing.”By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tum, this allows greater carbon dioxide u

42、ptake (摄入)and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genomedownsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and his was “a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.1、Wha

43、t do you know about angiosperms?AThey are dominant plants on Earth.BThey are rare plants in South Africa.CThey are topical plants in South Asia.DThey are extinct plants in the world.2、It can be inferred that .ACharles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionBKevin Simonin is probably an Ameri

44、can biologistCKev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, KewDCharles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?AThe weaker conifer.BThe larger nucleus.CThe smaller genome.DThe stronger cell.4、Which of

45、 the following is the best title?AHow Angiosperms Conquered the World?BW hat Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?CWhy Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?DWhen Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fems?25（10分）A cheetah (猎豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴鱼) dont have any bones. These are facts

46、 Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate ch

47、ange. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelod

48、eon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情节) of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is th

49、at kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to se

50、rve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warm

51、ing. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (争议性的) issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn

52、 about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?AHe has known many scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot of networks shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew nothing about climate change.2、The aut

53、hor watched the three networks shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preferenceBfind the reason of her sons ignoranceCfind the causes of climate changeDhelp her son know environmental issues3、What does the author think his son should do?ALearn something about environmental issues.BHelp to slow do

54、wn global warming.CDiscuss important issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?ATo advice kids not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce some politically controversial issues.CTo express his attitude towards some networks.DTo call on al

55、l Americans to care about kids education.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The 1 was showing an air of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds. If the daughter had p

56、ossessed a rope, she would have 3 her mother to it as a means of pulling her along.The old woman began to pick DVDs herself. I walked over and asked 4 I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 5 on a piece of paper. 6 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I aske

57、d her to 7 with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 8 for a moment. Something about her movements 9 the memories of my own mother, whod 10 . As we walked along the back of the store, I described what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoo

58、ns, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter,“ 12 some advice?”“ Of course not,” said the daughter. “ 13 her” I said. “When shes gone, its those precious 14 that will come back to you. Times like this, I know.” It was 15 .I still missed

59、my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they 17 their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, 18 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and looked at her mother lovingly. And slowly, she placed her arm with appa

60、rently unaccustomed affection 19 her mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Amother Bdaughter Cmerchant Dwaitress2、Achecking Bfixing Cadjusting Dremoving3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Ddevoted4、Awhy Bwhen Chow Dif5、Areceipt Bticket Ctitle Dtip6、AInstead of BRegardless of CApart