2022届湖南省东安县天成实验学校高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause2- W

2、hat about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do3Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthat

3、CwhereDwhether4The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held5He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear6-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood l

4、uck CCheer up DGo ahead7merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology8Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither9Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to a

5、muse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall10 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than11Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths p

6、roblem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation12OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it13All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedB

7、seized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing14The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat15Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs16I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fi

8、ghting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen17Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed18If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillC

9、mayDshall19Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether20-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and sti

10、ll growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting co

11、oking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significa

12、nt trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “Theres a very straightforwar

13、d link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”the notion of taking into accoun

14、t the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to g

15、et patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrit

16、ion center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, strikin

17、g partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the devel

18、opment of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health

19、 care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatr

20、ician(儿科医生).1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.Ahelp patients relax before an operationBassist patients in finding food fit for themCcontrol peoples food consumption in supermarketsDpersuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.Athe role

21、 Western medicine has been playingBhow a new concept of health came into beingCmedical communities worries about food safetyDwhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?AIts cooking classes are free of charge.BIt was founded at the begi

22、nning of the 21st century.CIt helps people locate pantries and markets.DIt treats many a patient from BMC4、What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?AIt appeals to a number of US medical schools.BIt is specially designed for doctors in communities.CIts content has little to do wi

23、th medicine.DIts philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.22（8分） If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age a

24、nd a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century? For starters, what w

25、ill the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and

26、fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 200. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the1800s, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wielding humans alter their envir

27、onment and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words, well become a species that c

28、an use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace will likely continue in the ce

29、nturies to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these studies may be the work of highly

30、intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever. Humans will farm t

31、he oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.1、Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?ATo show the severity of the current global warming.BTo stress the close connection with the current climate.CTo

32、provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.DTo illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.2、The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _.Achanges in solar activityBongoing climate changeCprevious general assumptionsDcurrent consumption of fossil fuel3、What effect wil

33、l the 26th century technologies have on human beings?AHumans will suffer from severe global warming.BCyber technology helps human personalities survive.CHumans neednt work with the application of robots.DHighly intelligent machines will replace humans.23（8分）A scientist who developed a way to calcula

34、te how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虚拟水）”,a calculation method that has chan

35、ged the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global

36、 trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable（可持续的）use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when

37、they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamb

38、urger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more tha

39、n 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.BThe average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtua

40、l water a day.CAn Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.DA hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .AHe won the 2008 Nobel Prize.BHe has written over 100 books.CHe works at the University of London.DHe

41、lives in the USA4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?AIt helps us realize the importance of trade.BIt helps people do successful business.CIt helps us make use of water scientifically.DIt tells us how much water we use a day.24（8分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lott

42、a Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this

43、 challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three big

44、gest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in whi

45、ch schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员

46、）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, mo

47、st of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleague

48、s. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1、Wh

49、y is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in par

50、agraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.DShe has given pr

51、oposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving25（10分）A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular,

52、 thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components

53、 and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle（座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves b

54、y arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock

55、the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devicesjust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks a

56、s it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal battery can be charged by USB1、What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?Afixed up Bfound outCtaken away Dlocked up2、Which of the following sho

57、ws the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A BC D3、What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?ANoises will be made. BThe bike will be locked.CThe thief will be identified. DMessages will be sent to the owner.4、Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bik

58、ealarm?AIt uses complex parts. BIt needs a rack to prevent bike theft.CIts high price scares away its buyers. DIt works together with a mechanical lock.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a po

59、lice officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he 1 for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his 2 day.It took him about two hours to 3 the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of peoples 4 , including one woman he stopped 5 noticing the

60、condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really 6 . I saw her screen wipers were 7 in the up position,” Peters said. “I 8 what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and 9 she lit up with a smile.”Once people 10 the initial shock of what he was doing, Peters said he 11 a lot more hugs that d