2022年浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known2The old bank, _ ap

2、pearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich3Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould4- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performe

3、d _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously5One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily6Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneedn

4、t7Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses8There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such

5、good thingDnot so a good thing9The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction10Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudy

6、ingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied11The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen12Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away13He switched off the light and was about t

7、o leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin14We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told15-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at

8、 meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk16Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved17The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million y

9、ears ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred18_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was19When they first came to the city,

10、 my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing20Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下

11、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see

12、 if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries

13、. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But ins

14、tead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on t

15、he new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work m

16、ight make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new

17、 keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms

18、to a computer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to the right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dai

19、s attitude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You22（8分） As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tok

20、yo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this

21、 vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the Nation

22、al Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location

23、 to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12

24、 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use

25、 City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1、On March 25, tourists can enjoy .Athe cherry blossoms in full bloomBthe National Cherry Blossom FestivalCa discounted tour of a city foil of historyDthe anniversary celebration of the gift of trees2、The tour covers tourist spots w

26、ithout admission fees.AfourBfiveCsevenDeight3、Tourists are supposed to .Apay the service fee for the tour guideBtake care of the ground transportationCshow the City Pass at the ticket officeDchoose at least one optional destination4、It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with

27、 the wax museum included.A$156B$143C$153D$10823（8分） The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year: a bottle aday for every man, woman, and child in the city. Wine was consumed by both therich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each

28、in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards (葡萄园) until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in thesecond century ADVineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was be

29、ing imported from Gaul and Iberia(modern day France and Spain) in order to quench Romes endless thirst for it.Transporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge. Winecontainers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation (氧化), strong enoughto keep from breaking, and light eno

30、ugh to be carried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldnt upset the wines flavorand be kept at a cool, stable temperature in order to prevent damage, a majorconcern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve theseproblems, crea

31、ting one of the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture. As they conquered Europe, they not only brought their laws, but also theircustoms, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to pla

32、nt vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wineto Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform andexpand Spanish vineyards. The Roman study of vineyard skills not only improvedthe wines quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the

33、 breakdownof Rome and the turmoil (动乱) of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word “quench” in Paragraph 2 mean?ALimit.BSatisfy.CExplain.DExperience.2、What do wine makers most care about according to the text?AHow to distinguish the quality of wine.BHow to spread the culture of wine.CHow to c

34、hoose wine containers.DHow to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AThe Romans contribution to wine culture.BThe Romans rule of the European continent.CThe Romans efforts in building a big empire.DThe Romans remarkable skills in making wine.4、What can we learn from t

35、he text?AThe Romans produced wine mainly for export.BThe Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.CThe Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder.DThe Romans began to plant vineyards when wine first became popular.24（8分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around

36、himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young

37、blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his sc

38、hool and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as

39、 they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民）have left their h

40、omes without winter clothing.People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According

41、to the text, how can we describe the experiment?APractical.BDangerous.CInspiring.DVoluntary.2、What do we know about the young blonde woman?AShe thought the boy was lying at first.BShe was not sure of what the boy said.CShe gave the boy a hand in the end.DShe cared very little about others.3、What can

42、 we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?APeople have done much to help children in Syria.BThe boy was only well protected in the filming.CThere should be more volunteers involved.DChildren in Syria deserve to be cared for.25（10分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say

43、, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Pm late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation

44、. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need

45、 to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irrespo

46、nsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a w

47、inner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportu

48、nities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1、According to the passage，winners _.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in

49、their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for

50、 his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best

51、title for the passage?AA Winners Problem.BA Winners Secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a gr

52、oup of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they fe

53、lt ready and able to take 4 of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test.After they entered the classroom 8 ，the professor passed out th

54、e papers. And smiles 9 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor

55、 faced the class.He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 12 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .”But the class remained

56、 silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 14 ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice.

57、 ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 18 this course, but remember even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1、AsecondsBhoursCminutesDdays2、AgraduationBdiscussionCeducationDinterview3、AmustBwouldC

58、have toDused to4、AholdBchargeCcontrolDplace5、AinterestingBhardCunusualDeasy6、AnoBeitherCallDany7、Atalk toBlook atCrefer toDlisten to8、AnervouslyBquicklyCjoyfullyDcuriously9、AchangedBappearedCfrozeDstopped10、AthenBasCafterDbefore11、ApleasedBsurprisedCworriedDmoved12、AOnceBNotCOnlyDEven13、AallBnoneCit

59、Done14、AexpectedBenjoyedChatedDwondered15、Aeven thoughBas thoughCnow thatDright now16、AexamBquestionCsubjectDcollege17、AvaluableBdifficultCstrangeDcommon18、AfailBpassCtakeDstart19、AcompletedBbegunCfailedDsucceeded20、AweakenedBrememberedCstrengthenedDforgot第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

60、的正确形式。27（15分）假定你是某一英文报纸的记者，请根据下列表格，以A Big Forest Fire为题,写一篇简单报道，词数100左右。时间、地点10月2日，澳大利亚维多利亚州(Victoria)西南部森林，持续四个多星期起因某青年扔烟蒂(stub)救援数千名消防队员(fireman)及当地群众后果19人死亡，约80人受伤，至少3000万美元损失影响全国震惊。伤者康复，惩处肇事者。呼吁行事谨慎，避免引起类似灾难。_ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）One year ago, I was in great trouble、 I worked hard