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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Good food,good sleep,no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether2This book is said to be a special on
2、e, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads3The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises4The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly
3、 have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much5If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted6Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad
4、 achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved7 When did Tom come to Qingdao? It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking8My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the9We
5、 are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile10 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust11All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif12With the development
6、 of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich13Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything14Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, ha
7、ve improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably15The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to16I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choi
8、ce was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional17Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with18 Ill send you the signed contract personally this time
9、tomorrow. Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending19The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting for
10、Dam waiting for20The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)David was about 8 when he learned how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a sport where divers hold their br
11、eath until resurfacing instead of using breathing equipment. He never imagined nearly two decades later he would come to use that skill in such a way.It is an extraordinary act of courage, but to have the moment caught on camera for the world to see is something else entirely. The scene was filmed b
12、y someone on the same boat and was put online. The video was shared immediately by national and global media.That August day began with David boating around with his friends. They spotted a woman driving a bright red Mazda heading right into high water. David and his crew tried to warn her to stop,
13、but by then it was too late, and the car had already slid under water.In the moments before David jumped into those muddy flood waters to tear the roof off the car with his bare hands, his thought process was short. In fact, he didnt have one.“The car was sinking fast,” David says. “There was no tim
14、e to think. It had to be done.”Up until recently, David hadnt reunited with the woman he saved. He was perfectly fine with saving a stranger and remaining unknown to her.Still to this day, even after the attention the video received, after the media from all over the globe landed on his front yard,
15、David doesnt think it a big deal. “I think I was just lucky,” David says, smiling. “I happened to be at the right place at the right time.”1、177What did David do on that August day?AHe picked up free diving. BHe rescued a woman.CHe drove into the water. DHe filmed a video.2、179Why did the media land
16、 on his front yard?ATo take photos of his yard. BTo make a deal with him.CTo keep an eye on him. DTo dig for more about him.3、181What kind of person is David?AAmbitious. BConsiderate. CModest. DConservative.22(8分)We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dar
17、k days. Thats why weve partnered with The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate
18、life. The foundation provides a variety of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales
19、and contributions made at our annual Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agen
20、t to see how you can bring sunshine into the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for kids with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donation
21、sDexpects the very day when kids will be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of charityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids顶23(8分) For a lot of people,
22、 getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling. Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even us
23、ing a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase disorder(睡眠时相延迟综合征), a condition that affects ones sleeping patt
24、erns, is passed down by a mutated gene(发生变异的基因). DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produc
25、es the hormone(激素) that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this is caused by a mutation in one of the womans genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation and the
26、same sleeping problems leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But whil
27、e this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at night although there are a few things you could try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia(失眠)and the techni
28、ques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.1、What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?ASleep problems c
29、an be a result of genetics.BStress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.CSmart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.DSleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.2、What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?AIt will delay sleep for seven hours.BIt doesnt ne
30、cessarily cause sleep problems.CIt will be passed down to every future generation.DIt can be changed to help solve sleep problems.3、What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?AListening to light music.BReading interesting books.CKeeping away from social media.DDoin
31、g some outdoor exercise.4、Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo give advice on how to cure insomnia.BTo explain different reasons for sleep problems.CTo warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.DTo report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.24(8分) Knowing which of thes
32、e statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(谬论) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(症状) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men
33、and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight
34、 is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions tha
35、t are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes
36、in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?AYou are in need of much less sleep as yo
37、u get older.BReading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.CSome heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.DYou must get more than eight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?AHeart attacks.BWeak eyes.CLess sleep.DShortness of breath.
38、3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform.BTo entertain.CTo advertise.DTo praise25(10分) Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the count
39、ries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants.The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and la
40、st years winner, Norway, came in second place followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countriesDenmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have been in first place in t
41、he six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012, ”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia
42、. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkab
43、le consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happi
44、er countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volu
45、nteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”1、T
46、he US ranked _ in 2017.A14B10C18D222、What is the most significant finding of the report?AThat immigrants are different from residents in the country.BThat immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.CThat immigrants become happy when they leave the country.DThat immigrants and
47、locals feel the similar level of happiness.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHappiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.BPeoples happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.CThe happiness report came under a week before World Happiness
48、 Day.DWhat the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorld Happiness Day.BHappiness forever pursuit.CWhats your happiness index(指数)?DThe 2018 World Happiness Report.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)L
49、ast March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed (部署,派遣)overseas. My brother and I didnt think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didnt come home on time. We didnt think it was serious 2 it wasnt the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We as
50、ked where hed been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan(阿富汗).” Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real. He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were goi
51、ng to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didnt get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day. We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready t
52、o leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 . “ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not s
53、aying anything to each other. My dad is 18 gone, and he wont be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1、Apromise Bwords Cbirthday Dappointment2、Awhen Bthough Cthat Dsince3、Afinally Bgradually Cconstantly Da
54、ctually4、Awhispered Bwept Creplied Dscreamed5、Aexcitement Bshock Crelief Dpeace6、Apacking Bwearing Csearching Dmending7、Ahow Bwhen Cwhether Dwhat8、Awoke up Bcheered up Cstayed up Dturned up9、Aremoved Bironed Csewed Dchose10、Auntil Bover Cin Dafter11、Aconfirm Bannounce Cdeny Dexplain12、Awhen Bthat Cw
55、here Dwhy13、Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt14、Ameal Bweekend Ctalk Dlesson15、Aapology Bhello Cthanks Dgood-bye16、AAnything BEverything CNothing DSomething17、Amissing Bgone Clost Dpuzzled18、Astill Beven Cever Dyet19、Aseriously Bfrequently Cloudly Doccasionally20、Abelongs Bappeals Ccounts Dhappens第二
56、节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)The United States government has delayed a ban on US technology sales to Huawei Technologies Co,a move that 1(aim)at reducing effects on the Chinese tech giants global customer and supply base.In 2(respond)to the move,Ren Zhengfei,founder and CE
57、O of Huawei,said on Tuesday that the US governments 90-day extension(延期)“doesnt mean much,3(add)that the company was ready to deal 4 the ban,and has made good 5 .(prepare)for a worst case.Huawei says that it 6(develop)its own mobile phone operating system. 7 could replace Googles Android operating s
58、ystem in its smart phones.Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Tuesday that the Chinese government has the strong 8(determine)and ability to defend its legal rights and interests.9 is unrealistic is to require the two economies to be absolutely and equally open in trade,because a trade agreeme
59、nt itself is impossible to be absolutely equal in all areas,but the agreement must be balanced and 10(benefit)to both sides. Lu added. 第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)28(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chous performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his perform
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