Module 2 Experiences 模块知识要点

1、 5/5Module 2Unit 11、enter a competition参加一个竞赛enter the exam参加考试enter = go/come into the room 进入房间enter the army参军entrancen. 入口2、win a prize获奖win the game赢得比赛beat sb.打败某人3、the first prize一等奖4、dreamadj. 梦想的n. 梦想，梦v. 做梦，梦到，梦想1）have a . dream做了一个梦 have a bad dream做了一个噩梦 2）dream sth.梦见dream about . 梦见 dr

2、eam + 宾从 梦到 dream of . 梦想e.g. I dreamed/dreamt the beautiful sea.我梦见了美丽的大海。I sometimes dream about my old friends. 我有时梦见我的老朋友们。The little girl dreamt that she would sell out her matches. 小女孩梦到她会卖完她的火柴。I have nev r dreamed of winning first prize. 我从来没有梦想过获得一等奖。5、affordv. 承担得起1）afford + n./pron./to do

3、 sth.2）常接在 can , could, be able to 后，表示“担负的起”，常用语否定句和疑问句。3）后可接双宾语，即 afford sb. Sth.“为某人提供某物”e.g.Many people cant afford a new house now. 现在许多人都买不起房子。The family could not afford to send her to college.家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。Reading will afford you much pleasure.阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。6、make up编写，创作I often make up storie

4、s.我经常编故事。Can you make them up into stories or novels?你能把它们编写成故事或小说吗？7、invitevt.邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to .邀请某人去 invitationn.邀请，邀请函，请帖 receive an invitation收到一个邀请函Module 2Unit 21、a fifteen-year-old American boy一个 15 岁的美国男孩fifteen-year-old形容词，只能用作前置定语，year 只能用单数，Tom is a twelve-year

5、-old boy.“几岁大的”fifteen years old常放在 be 动词之后，作表语，year 有单复数变化， Tom is twelve years old.“岁”2、one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa非洲最大，最繁荣的城市之一 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数意为“最的之一” 此结构作主语，谓语动词用单数e.g. One of the most dangerous sports in the world is mountain climbing.世界上最危险的运动之一是登 山。3、They mov

6、ed here with their parents two years ago. movev. 搬家；移动；搬动move away搬开，移走move in/out搬进新居 / 搬出move on/along继续移动move around /about走来走去movev. 使感动movedadj. 感动的movingadj. 令人感动的4、work for为工作5、It has sent Peter to work in Germany. send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人send 构成的短语：se

7、nd for派人去请send up发射send out 分发send off 寄出6、the Robinsons罗宾逊一家人 = the Robinson family 7、have been to去过8、Be different from与不同9、in many ways在许多方面10、They findit hardto spell and pronounce the words.主语谓语 宾语宾补主语11、so far到目前为止，迄今为止与现在完成时连用句首或句尾12、mix the languages混淆这些语言13、The company has asked Peter to wor

8、k back in the US. ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事14、be happy about对感到开心15、missv. 错过，想念16、count down days倒数日子count down the seconds数秒倒计时count from one to on hundred从一数到一百Module 2Unit 31、whats more而且，并且，更进一步来说2、achievementn. 成就 3、witnessv. 见证，目击 4、freezing wind寒风 5、the lack of oxygen缺氧 6、summitn. 顶点 7、remain

9、仍然是8、for the rest of their lives在他们的余生中the rest of剩余的，其余的作主语时，谓语动词取决于 of 后的名词There are five questions in the math book. Three of the questions(be) very very easy.Grammar现在完成时一、基本结构谓语动词：have/has + done其中 have/has 为助动词，done 为动词过去分词； 缩写形式：ve 和 s；否定形式：havent 和 hasnt； 疑问形式：Have/Has + 主语 + done + 其他？二、过去分

10、词动词过去分词的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式； 规则变化则同动词过去式的规则变化一样：变化规则(1) 一般在动词后加-ed举例playplayedplayed wantwantedwanted likelikedliked livelivedlived carrycarriedcarriedhurryhurriedhurried(2) 以不发音的 e 结尾的加-d(3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加-ed(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写字尾加 -edplanplannedplannedstopstoppedstopped其不规则变化参照动词不规则变化表。 三

11、、现在完成时应用1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其汉译常带有“完了，过了，已经” 等意，如：I have spent all of my money. (含义是：现在我没有钱花了.) Miss Wang has come. (含义：王老师现在在这儿)My father has gone to work. (含义是：我爸爸现在不在这儿)标志词：1）ever“曾经”，用在肯定句或疑问句的句中； I have ever been a doctor. 我曾经当过医生。2）never“从没”，用在否定句句中；He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。3）before“以前”，用于句尾；I havent heard him before. 我以前没听说过他。 此时注意与“段时间+ago”（多久以前）进行区分，“段时间+ago”用于一般过去时。4）so far“迄今为止”，用于句尾；We havent got any