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1、2021年春季深圳市线上课程高一英语深圳市教育科学研究院高一英语 第四单元 第三课时教学材料:(2019)外研版高中英语必修第三册教学内容:Unit 5 Using Language授课教师:刘婧 / 深圳市西乡中学2021年3月29日Before it was put on the screen, I didnt imagine it would be such a blockbuster.Ja Ling said she would make her mother happy.Observe & SummarizeObserve & SummarizeObserve & Summarize
2、-11. Before it was put on the screen, I didnt imagine it would be such a blockbuster.2. Ja Ling said she would make her mother happy.PresentFuturePast past future tensePast Future Tense过去将来时站在过去看将来Summary:Summary:Summary-1the 1st basic form of “past future tense”:1. would / wouldnt + do 表示从过去某一时间来看将
3、要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。The foodie said she _ (eat) five bowls of rice.Exercise-1:would eat She bought quite a lot of things on Double Eleven and she said she _ (do) that again.wouldnt do Exercise-2:Observe & SummarizeObserve & SummarizeShe told me that she was going to lose weight.Observe & S
4、ummarize-2the 2nd basic form of “past future tense”:was / were going to do当主句谓语动词为过去式时,宾语从句谓语动词用“was/were going to +V原”, 表示过去打算或计划要做的事。The kids said they _ (be) scientists when they grew up.Exercise-3:were going to be Observe & SummarizeObserve & SummarizeThe family wereleavingforHawaiiafewhourslate
5、r.Observe & Summarize-3the 3rd basic form of “past future tense”:was / were doing 当主句谓语动词为过去式时,宾语从句中谓语是come, go, leave, arrive, start等表示时空位移的瞬间动词时,可以用过去进行时来代替过去将来时。1. He said the train _ (leave) at six the next morning.2. She told me she _ (come) to see me.Exercise-4:was leaving was comingObserve &
6、SummarizeObserve & SummarizeThe villa was to be completed the next month.Observe & Summarize-4the 4th basic form of “past future tense”:was/were to + dowas/were to结构表示定于过去某时将要做某事。Observe & SummarizeObserve & Summarize1. I was about to go out when a friend dropped in.2. I was on the point of leaving
7、when it started to rain.Observe & Summarize-5the 5th basic form of “past future tense”:was/were about to do . when .was/were on the point of doing . when .表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作,译为“马上就、正要时”,后面可以接when引导的时间状语从句。RevisionRevisionthe 5 basic forms of “past future tense”:1. would / wouldnt + do2. was / were going
8、 to do3. was / were doing 4. was/were to + do5. was/were about to do . when . was/were on the point of doing . when .RevisionSpecial CasesSpecial Cases1. I would play with him when I was a child.Special Cases句中含有过去的时间状语(从句),表示过去习惯的动作或状态,主句谓语动词无论第几人称,一律用would + V原。Special CasesSpecial Cases2. If I ha
9、d a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.Special Cases从句为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句,主句用would+V原表示过去将来非真实的动作或状态。Special CasesSpecial Cases3. It seemed as if it was going to rain.Special Cases用“was/were going to+V原”,还可以表示有某种迹象可能但不一定会发生的事情。Difficult PointsDifficult PointsDifficult Points a. S
10、he _ a letter next week. b. She said she _ (write) a letter the next week. will write/is going to writewould write/was going to write一般将来时和过去将来时时间状语的转化:next week the next weektomorrow the following daytomorrow evening the next eveningthe day after tomorrow two days laterthis afternoon that afternoon
11、Ex: He asked me if I would carry on with the work _ (明天) .the following dayDifficult PointsDifficult PointsDifficult Points c. He said the plane _ (leave) before he got to the airport. d. Tom hoped that the boss _ (give) him a promotion.had leftwould give当从句动作发生在主句动作之前;从句要用过去完成时;当从句动作发生在主句动作之后,从句要用过
12、去将来时。Choose the best anwser.1. She said she _ a meeting the next day. A. had B. was having C. will have D. was going to have2. They were sure they _ the football match. A. won B. was winning C. win D. would win3. They _ a football match when I saw them. A. had B. would have C. are having D. were hav
13、ing4. We asked him where he _ the next week. A. would go B. went C. is going D. were goingChoose the best anwser.5. We _ the Science Museum next week. A. would visit B. will visit C. is visiting D. is going to visit 6. He said he _ his homework already. A. would finish B. was going to finish C. fini
14、shed D. had finished7. Li Ming said he _ happy if Brian _ to China next month. A. was; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come从句是条件、时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去式表将来。Ex: Amy said she _ (let) me know as soon as she _(get) there.would letgot1. He said that he _ (live) in the country when he r
15、etired.2. Nobody knew whether the guests _ (come).3. It was reported that another bridge _ (build) across the Yangtze River.4. I _ (help) with the performance, but I got flu the day before.5. I didnt know when she would come, but when she _ (come) I would let you know.was going to live were comingwa
16、s to be builtwas to have helped came1. 她说火车第二天早晨六点出发。 She said the train was leaving at six the next morning.2. 她告诉我苏珊将来举办一个聚会。 She told me that Susan was going to hold a party.3. 我正准备和他理论,但是后来我意识到他的话有道 理。 I was about to argue with him, but then I realized that he was right. 4. 他和她约定10点钟在街上见面。 He wa
17、s to meet her at 10 on the street. 5. 老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.Still remember the military training?Additional Exercise Last month, I was told we _ (have) our first military training. At first, I thought it _ (be) hard to spend a whole week _ (stay) away from school and home. The sunshine _ (be) very strong during those days, and we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I _ (be) in the camp, I found it was a lot of fun. Although the training was hard for us all, my classmates a
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