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1、Unitl.他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。He is so devoted to his research that he never thinks that he will soon have to retireHe is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to himthat hewill soon have to retire.很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向Many people have observed that without efficient check, we
2、all tend to abuse our powerMany people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they any resent foreign interference some countries refuse to get involved in this disp
3、ute and they resent any foreign interference.控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金The control of sand storm involves a large amount of work and moneyThe control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。When you apply these technologies, you have to take the local conditions into considera
4、tion.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。All applicants have to fill out these forms and then mail in a enrolment fee of 50 dollars.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。Based on his observation of children s behavior he came to a conclusion that learn is a natural pleasure.在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理As a country with
5、 differen t nationalities, ethnic harmony needs careful ?requires very careful handling.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.考试作弊并不经常发生,但一旦发生,学校会采取严厉的态度。Cheating in exam doesnt occur very often, but when it does, school will take a tough positionU
6、nit 2.我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。 我去问书店的工作人员,他们说我说的对,这本书已经绝版很多年了。I suspected that this book might be no longe r in print. I checked with book store staff and they said im right . this book had been out of print for many years.这小说里有一个值得记住的故事,讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑,因为如果引起怀疑,他的生命就会有危险。There is a memorable story in
7、 this novel that concerns how Lie Bei tried not to ? because if he did, his life would be at stake.One memorable story in the novel concerns how lb tried not to arouse caocaos suspicion abouthis ambitions,.当曹操称他为真正的英雄时,刘备吓的筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举止When cao cao called him a real hero, Liu Bei was so s
8、hocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he managed to covered up his suspicious behavior.第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲,因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。The first suspect was the victim s son. The Police suspected him of murdering his father, because the neighbors heard them fighting at the night of killing.在学习当中,重要
9、的不是把一切都记住,而是运用你的想象力,创造性地、批判性地去进行思考In learning, the most important thing is not to memory everything but to use your imagination to and think creatively and as well as critically.他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了屋子,尽情地吃喝,最后酩酊大醉, 一脸满足的笑容,直到第二天早上被发现He must have been the most ridiculous theft imaginable. He sneak
10、ed into the house, ate and drank to his heart s content. He remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a his face. A perfect look on his face.我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。I have trouble remembering people s names now. I guess it must results from the old age.我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中,结果就常常感到沮丧。We l
11、ive in many imagin threats,We often lived under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。I suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students intelligence mental capacities. In fact, they are very imaginative have very imaginative minds.Unit 3.他们都伸
12、长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string.我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。|We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch ofopen area.他们连续谈判了好几个小时,但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。they talked for several hours, bu
13、t stilailed to couldnt settle their difference.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片,尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边,膝盖上放着一块布,布上放着他晚餐的照片。I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing a coachman sitting by the black sea, with his supper in a cloth on his knees.他 啪”地一下合上了公文包,站起来说:那就这么定了。”He snappe
14、d his briefcase, stood up and said:Then it s settled.”.尽管有温暖的天气、新鲜的空气和美味的佳肴,她的健康仍然没有恢复。For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not recovered.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面,只见一眼望不到头的沙漠,荒无人烟One glance at the car, He t knew it was beyond repair. He look ahead and found the
15、desert strethed as far as cohe eye uld see without a soul in sight, he knew he was in a terrible fix.他知道他陷入困境了。松奋力举起哨棒像老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”地一声断了,而老虎毫发未伤。Wu song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strenghth, but his stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed.In his panic he had hit the tree nearby.海啸来的时
16、候,他正站在小山上的家门口,离码头大概只有一百米远When the tsunami came, he was standing in front of his house on a hill, just about 100 meters away from the wharf.这事您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。“这不关你事。”他厉声说。You cant let go at that. I tried to plead with him.Its none of your business. He snapped.Unit4.只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给子合理的解释。Only in th
17、is way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior eccentric behavior.她自称具有 种特异功能,用手一摸就能治病。She claims to possess a magic power- the power to cure diseases simply by the touch of her hand.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。他们组成了一个强有力的班子。几天内,他们就发现嫌犯拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元,美元和大量贵重物品。He appointed five people to handle
18、the case. They formed a strong team.Within days, they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and quantities of valubles which the suspect could not account for.在这个故事里,这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。In this story, the evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young beauty.他把画卷了起来,并说一-百万美元以下绝对不实。H
19、e rolled up the painting and said that he would not part with it for less than 1 million dollars.有那么多的合格法官,我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作。. Of all the qualified judges, i don;t know on what account she was appointed to the Supreme Court.我对此知道得不多,不足以形成一一大套理论。不过我肯定,仅仅是贫困还 不能解释犯罪率上升. I don t know enough to form an
20、 elaborate theory, but im sure thatpoverty alone can t account for the increase of death rate. 一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。它是如此之大,一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉 碎。A big stone rolled downthe hill, so big that it smashedthe truck to pieces.我说我们得卷起袖子开始干活,但他就只是像哲学家一样转了转眼珠,笑了笑。I said we must roll up our sleeves and started working, but
21、 he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.古时候,我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像-一个好 父亲对他的孩子那样,在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。In ancient time, our philosophers belived that a good king should be to people as a father is be to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.造房子不是开玩笑的事情,你们每一步都必须仔细检查Bu
22、ilding a house is no joking matter, you have to check carefully At every step.他的部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭击。His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a susprise attack.我当时很想反驳他的观点,但是我克制住了,因为我觉得那种场合不合适。I really wanted to refute his arguments, b
23、u i checked myself, because i thought it was not the right occasion.雷切尔。卡森以将她的一生都献给了环保事业而闻名。Rachel carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection.在某些方面,我们对这些大坝和水库潜在的危害仍然一无所知。它们可能造成不)可恢复的环境变化。In some ways we are still know nothing about the potential harm of these
24、 dams and reserviors they might cause irrevocable changes in environmental.应该有一整套平衡制约的手段,这样才不会由一个人在没有得到老百姓同意,在 他们不知情的情况下制订关系国家利益的重要政策。there should be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning. Natonal interests can be made by a person without the consent and knowledge of th
25、e people.要想在竞争中获胜,我们必须适应新的形势。比如这些花花绿绿的衣服就是特别设计的,他们针对的是年轻人市场。To successfully compete we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed. They are intended for youth market.我们教师如果对学生的健康情况缺少关心,那是不能原谅的。We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern f
26、or students health.他说他宁可死也不愿永远卧床不起,与外界隔绝。He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.10,一场群众抗议席卷了全国,将他置于左右两方的交叉火力当中。A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the leftUnit8.这完全是在浪费金钱和宝贵的土地资源。
27、他们真是疯了,把这么肥沃的农田 变成少数有钱人的高尔夫球场。its an utter waste of money and precious land resources. They must be out of their minds to turn such fertile farmland into golf courts for a few rich people.要想对核废料的安全性有百分之百的把握是根本不可能的。问题早晚都会发 生,所以,除非我们准备接受这不可避免的结果,否则我们不应该匆忙作决定, it s utterly impossible to have complete s
28、afety of nuclear waste. Problems will occur sooner or after. so unless we are ready to accept the inevitable, we must not rush to a decision.在整个会议过程中,她直受到严厉的攻击。但她一句话也没说。她已经决cShe was under severe attack thoughout the meeting, but she did not utter a word. She had decided to hand in her resignation Ri
29、ght away.很多人出于虚荣心都被诱惑去追求那些漂亮的称号。我也有这个毛病。Many people are lured to go after the fancy tittles out of vanity, and I m also guity of this.正如之前警告的那样,今年第一季度,我们的通货膨胀率还在继续上升。这等于人们的收入下降了。但凡事都有光明的面,我们的消费也在上升。As we were warned in advance, the inflation rate in the first quarter ofthis year was still on the ris
30、e. It accounted to a drop in people s income. But every cloud has its silver lining. consumption was also on the rise.你记住,我们也许可以阻止年轻人说心里话,但我们永远无法做到让他们停 止思考。Keep in mind that we may be able to prevent young people from speaking their mind, but we will never succeed in to makingkeep them stop thinking
31、.任何头脑正常的人都知道,自由和纪律,我们两者都需要。不是两者兼得,就 是两者均失。因此不能无条件地让学生们为所欲为。Anyone in their right mind konws that we need both freedom and discipline. Weeither have both or neither. Therefore students cannot have their way unconditionally.早在20世纪90年代的时候她就警告过这些国家:要是不消除经济泡沫,他们 的经济就会面临硬着陆。She warned these countries in a
32、dvance way back in 190s that if they didn t get rid of their economic bubbles, their economies will face a hard landing 9.我心中想的就是在郊区买个房子,因为我讨厌大城市的污染和喧闹。如果这么 一来我无法每个星期天去王府井逛街了,我也不管了。What I have in my mind is to buy a house in suburbs because i loathe the pollution as well as the bustle and hustle of
33、the big city. If because of this i cannot go shopping in wangfu street every Sunday, that s just too bad.10.那儿的很多人似乎对即将到来的选举都无所谓。目前他们就希望战争的乌云 能早点消散,他们可以过上和平的生活。Many people there seem to be indifferent to the coming election. Rightnow they just hope the dark clouds of war will clear away so that they
34、 can live a peace.Unit 13.国际上出现麻烦是因为强国想占弱国的便宜,而弱国则想寻求正义和报复 International conflicts occur because strong nations try to gain advantage over weak nations, and the latter try to seek justice and revenge.当村长所获得的经验告诉他们,如果农民被迫勉强维持生活、他们就不会有生产率的动力。the experience they gained as village heads told them that f
35、armers would not have any incentive for incresing productivity, if they were forced to live on bare necessities.多年来,他被誉为一个刚直正派的人,一位伟大的将军。over the years he gained a reutation as a man of integrity and rightness as weel as a great general.这个国王的高压政策结果变成了遭受欺压的百姓愤怒起义的催化剂。几周的时间,他的统治显然已经接近尾声了。The oppressiv
36、e policy of the king turned out to be a catalyst of a violent uprising of downtrodden people. In a matter of weeks, it was clear to all that his rule was appoaching to an end.你去找吴教授说说,看她是否能来当我们辩论赛的评委。go and approach professor Wu and see if she could be one of our judges in the debating compition.我们需
37、要采取一种新的思路。老百姓应该能够按生产增长的比例增加他们的消费,We need to adopt a new approach. People should be able to increase their consumption in proportion to the increase in production.据说我们学校拥有一个比较自由开放的学术传统。这个传统使我们的师生能够欣然接受外国文化可以给我们提供的最好的东西。.我们固然要注意到农业中存在的问题,但也不能对所取得的巨大进步视而不 见,同样也可以这样看待我们的教育。.不要东拉西扯,说那些无关紧要的事。当前最重要的问题是不受控
38、制的权力。 这-点要是不明白,我们就会有大麻烦。Don t be side-tracked by the non-essential issues. The most impoetant problem is the unbridled power. If we fail to understand this we will be in deep trouble.10.社会安定和改革紧密关联。过分强调任何方面都是不明智的。我们必须防 止走极端。Social stability is closely associated with reorm. It s unwise to overemphas
39、is any aspect. We must avoid goingt extreme.我们对新经理深表感激。在他刚接手这工作的时候,公司负债累累,我们欠 银行五千多万贷款。we own too much to our new manager. our company are in heavily debt When he took it over. We owed the bank more than 50 million. 我要向你道歉。那天我真不该那样做。我实在不像话。I owe you an apology. I shouldn t have acted the way I did the other day. I was a real fool.苏格拉底,这位也许是当时品德最高尚的人,居然被控告毒害青年。这就证 明了-点,人们往往看不到明显的真理。Socrates, who was perhaps the most virtuous man of his time, was charged with corrupting youth.it bears out that people are often blind to plain truth.这位其他方面都很得人心的人现在处于困境。他被指控强奸
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