口诀版-非谓语动词10

1、非谓语动词Nonfinite verbs热身练习1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went

2、B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查考点分析非谓语动词动名词: doing动词不定式: to do 动词+doing 介词+doing doing动名词只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练

3、习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth. 花费做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doi

4、ng sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. f

5、or doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样?此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing

6、sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献）动词不定式:肯定式: to do否定式: not to do省略to的: do 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想

7、做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tel

8、l sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to

9、do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticehad better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做why not /why dont you do sth为什么不做? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做 would you please情态动词+do助动词+do区分下列词组:see sb. doing/ do sth.h

10、ear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。特殊词精讲:to do doing remember forger (do在后) 要做（do在前）做过stop go on （两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事likehatelove一次性 长期 try 尽力做 尝试做 startbegin一样 一样 stop

11、 doing/to dostop to do停下来去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke.我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking.forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. forget

12、 doing/to do remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dont you remember seeing the man before?go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。After he had finished his maths，he

13、went on to do his physics. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.try doing/ to do sth.try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it .try doing sth. 试着做某事The machine couldnt work. Lets try repairing it.1. She reached the top of the

14、hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying3. Youd better _ your bike _ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know. A. to have, mend B. have, mended C. have, to mend D. to have, mended4.

15、 - Look! The lights in the classroomare still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off5. “Cant you read?” the officer said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. point angrily6. The computer cent

16、er, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened7. The policeman warned the young man _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive8. - Whats the language _ inNew Zealand? - English.A. speakingB. sp

17、okenC. be spokenD. to speak9. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to go B. goes C. goneD. going10. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learn C. learned D. learning11. The house is not big enough for us all _.A. to live in B. to be lived

18、inC. to live D. for living in12. A clock is made for _ us the time. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells13. Youd better _ at home all the time. Its bad for your health. A. dont stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying14. The students are busy _ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got

19、 D. to get15. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing)16. Is there any time_ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goes D. gone17. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind f

20、rom _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow18. A bird was seen _ into the classroom yesterday.A. flewB. to flyC. fly D. was flying19. We should do as much as we can _ water. A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved20. There are many people _ to buy c

21、ars in the modern world.A. wantB. wanted C. wanting D. to want21. - Im too busy _ to my family. - Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write22. The little boy woke up his father, _ “Happy Birthday!” A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling23. The car _ in Germany in the 1960s l

22、ooks old now.A. produced B. producing C. to produce D. which produced24. - What are on show in the museum? - Some pictures _ by theAfricans.drawing B. drawn C. drewD. were drawn25. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible. A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling26. - The boy wasseen _ his

23、 bike a moment ago. - I am sorry to hear that. A. fell off B. to fall off C. fall off D. to fall down27. Therere so many beautiful presents in the shop that I dont know _.A. to choose which one B. what chooseC. which one to choose D. to choose what28. - How bad! They still have no ideas how _ the pr

24、oblem. - Lets go to help them. A. solvingB. solvedC. to solveD. solves29. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect30. - Youd better have your sports jacket _. Its too dirty. - Thanks. I will.A. to wash B. washed C. washing D. was

25、h31. - The little boy was made _ English for another hour. - Poor boy!A. readB. readingC. reads D. to read32. I think it kind _. A. of him to help meB. for him to helpC. that he help me D. of him helping me33. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat?A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off

26、34. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close35. He made it _ for people _ the computers by inventing new software. A. easy, use B. easy, using C. easily, to use D. easier, to use36. All of the plans are very good. I really dont know _

27、.A. which to talk B. which to talk aboutC. to talk about whichD.I asked you for help37. Would you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to make C. not to makeD. not make38. - Would you please try _ lateagain? - Sorry, I wont be late again.A. not to be B. to be not C. not be

28、 D. be39. The words _ with “L” arent easily forgotten. A. starting B. started C. to start D. whose starting40. Have you got anything _?A. to open the box B. opening the box withC. opening the boxD. to open the box with41. We must try our best to stop the pollution _ a happier life. A. from living B.

29、 to live C. living D. live42. - Hello, what are you reading? - A book _ by Bill Gates. A. writingB. written C. to writeD. which written43. - What do you come here for?- _. A. Borrow a CD B. To borrow a CD C. Borrowing a CDD. Borrowed a CD44. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. tellin

30、g C. to tell D. tell45. We cant help crying after _ the sad news. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting47. Have you read this book? Its worth _. A. to read B. read C. readingD. to be read48. Mr Wang would

31、like me _ my classmates a talk.A. to give B. giving C. givesD. give49. I find _ him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell50. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; say C. to; speakD. of; tell51. The son wants his mother

32、 _ him up at six oclock every day.A. to ring B. ringC. ringsD. ringing52. - I often use Hotmail to send e-mails. - Really? Would you please show me_ it?A. how can I use B. what can I useC. how to use D. what to use53. Tell the boy _ out of the window. A. not to look B. to not look C. dont lookD. not

33、 look54. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now? A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang55. How long does it take you _ your homework every evening? A. finish doing B. finishing to do C. to finish doing D. finish to do 56. Have you decided _ ?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go with D

34、. with who to go57. Remember _ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn offD. to turning off58. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part inC. taking part in D. will take part in59. The room isnt big enough _ so many people.A. holdingB

35、. holdC. to holdD. holds60. Youd better not spend more time _ computer games. A. for playing B. in playingC. to play D. plays61. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to standD. stands62. I must have my TV set _.Something is wrong with it to repairB. repairsC. re

36、pairedD. repairing63. Would you please pass me the knife _?A. to cut the fruit with B. to cut the fruit C. cutting the fruit D. cutting the fruit with64. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. giving B. to giveC. givesD. give65. My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch

37、 TV B. reading books C. listening musicD. plays basketball66. I have caught a cold and I dont feel like _ anything.A. to eat B. eating C. ateD. eats67. - Mother is good at _ cakes. - So she is. A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. makes68. I saw him _ into the small store. A. wentB. going C. to goD. has gon

38、e69. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. hearB. to hear C. hearingD. heard70. I didnt go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at home. A. to look at B. to look for C. to look after D. look like1. Sometimes we find her _ (drive) the tractor on t

39、he farm.2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _(help) him think of a foreign name.3. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at theparty. - Oh, I was busy _(get) ready forthe coming exams.4. The old men enjoy _(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.5. The girl _(stand) under the tree i

40、s my cousin Kate. drivingto helpgettinglisteningstanding6. Books _ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.7. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening?8. I found the door _(close) when I got home.9. When they met again, they were too excited _(say) a word.10. Through the window, I saw some boys _(play) basketball. writtenwaitingclosedto say playing11. He didnt finish _(write) the book u