2022届吉林市中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Did you know what I said just now？Sor

2、ry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering2、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing3、-Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 m

3、inutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore4、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom5、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither,

4、or6、_ news report it is! I can hardly believe it.AWhat amazing BHow amazing CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing7、Today, there are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much8、If you _ your homework now, you _ it bef

5、ore dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish9、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better.10、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help

6、.AcanBneedCmustDshould. 完形填空11、Cam once owned a special one-dollar bill, which had a lot of famous stars names on it. He treasured it very much and carried it with him all the time. Even when his family was short of food, he still 1 it. That was his bottom dollar. One morning, Cam saw a young man si

7、tting in an old yellow car in the parking lot. Cam waved to him and drove away. In the evening, he noticed the car parked in the same place, which lasted for a couple of days. What was he doing, sitting in his car for three days in the terrible cold? Cam discovered the 2 the next morning. This time

8、as he walked 3 the car, the man rolled his window down. “He introduced himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or 4 .” Cam recalled(回忆), “Then, very slowly, he asked if he could 5 a dollar for a meal. I didnt have a dollar to lend him; I hardly had gas to get home. I explained

9、 my 6 and walked to my car, wishing I could help him; but I have no money at all.” Suddenly, Cam remembered his valuable dollar. He stood there for a minute or two, pulled his 7 out and studied the only one-dollar bill. Then he walked back to the man and gave him his bottom dollar. “Somebody has 8 a

10、ll over this.” The man said, but he didnt notice that the writing was a lot of famous stars names. He 9 the bill. Cam never saw the man in the yellow car again. But it doesnt matter whether the young man was a beggar(乞丐) or an angel, Cam was tested that cold morning and he 10 . He was proud of what

11、he did though he lost his deeply-loved dollar.1Aspent Bearned Ckept Dreturned2Aanswer Bcar Cbill Dquestion3Aaway Boff Cinto Dnear4Aclothes Bfood Cgoal Dhappiness5Alend Bborrow Cpay Dcharge6Ajob Bplan Cproblem Dsituation7Alicense Bpocket Cwallet Dseat8Adrawn Bpainted Ctyped Dwritten9Arefused Breceive

12、d Cgot Dtook10Afailed Blost Cignored Dpasse. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son

13、 went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of

14、 promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each s

15、een but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will

16、 miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、 We got up at six in the morning on that summer day, because Grandpa was to take me to the park. With Mum, Aunt and three cousins, it too

17、k two taxis to get us all to the park.Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park. As the bus moved, I saw many animals. There were tigers, lions, bears, monkeys, pandas and elephants. Some were lying down; some were standing there; some others were walking. And

18、none of them were afraid of people.After seeing the wild animals, we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant. We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows. The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows. For example, there was a sea lion show. We watched mountain goats walking on

19、 a steel wire(钢丝), monkeys riding bikes, and tigers jumping through hoops of fire(火圈).The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger. I was very scared at that time, but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures, I was not so afraid. Grandpa s

20、aid I had more expressions than the tiger.This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one, but it came to an end when we had to go home at five oclock.1How many people in the writers family went to the park on that day?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.2How did the family go to the park?AB

21、y train.BBy taxi.COn foot.DBy boat.3The writer saw all the following animals in the park except _.AfoxesBpandasChorsesDmonkeys4What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer?AEating at the wild animal restaurant.BTaking photos with a tiger in its cage.CWatching tigers jumping throug

22、h hoops of fire.DWatching goat fighting and horse fighting shows.5How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?AUnhappy.BWorried.CEnjoyable.DHopeless.B14、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We m

23、ust find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, plea

24、se.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even thoug

25、h shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in

26、the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But its good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustnt give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustnt give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isnt offeri

27、ng you enough to eat .“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you dont suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1People should know differen

28、t manners in different countries because _.Aactions speak louder than words Bwhen in Rome, do as the Romans doCpractice makes perfect Dthe early bird catches the worm2What is good manners in China?Aentering the room without knocking at the door Bleaving a little food before finishing itCsitting down

29、 directly after entering the room Dreceiving a cup of tea with two hands3The underlined word “bribe” mean_ in Chinese.A贿赂 B贪污 C礼物 D珍宝4Which is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese people often give presents in public .BLatin American people often send others knives .CWe can send some food to Arabi

30、an people.DAn Englishman says “Come any time” to show hes polite.C15、Being busy can become a way of life Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑） If you are busy all the time,

31、 its hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what youre feeling Whynot let everything become a choice how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?Many of us are busy becauseour self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time Whydont we free ourselve

32、s from needing, or even wanting? Why dont we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy In fact many great discoverieswere made by people who built white space into their dayImagine asking “How are

33、you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet Ive never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they areWhat are they doing differently?First, they aim to project an image that things are under control Second, they actually have things under contr

34、ol Theyve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effectIts time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather t

35、han simply working more hours To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking Its cool to say youre busy, but its better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a bookHow to free us from the trendof being busy? Start with small steps For one day, be mind

36、ful of every daily activity Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if its necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time Next, stop saying how busy you are Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it Put your time and energy where

37、 you want it to be1What are many of us busy doing every day?ASitting quietly and think activelyBMeeting peoples demands on our timeCMaking great discoveriesDTakinghigh-level decisions2Why dont successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?ABecause they value working abilities and attitudeBBecau

38、se they focus on attracting excellent workersCBecause they pay more attention to learning managementDBecause they think well and spend more time on critical tasks3The writer probably agrees that we should _Astop considering each thing a choiceBwork more hours to achieve our goalsCanswer emails and m

39、essages as soon as possibleDbe mindful where we want our time and energy to be4What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise us to be freedfrom the trend of being busyBTo warn us about the danger of leading a busy lifeCTo show us ways to feel good about being busyDTo tell us how to f

40、it into the busy modern lifeD16、A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs?50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really dont know unless I weigh it , said

41、the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students said. OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the students. You are right, now what would ha

42、ppen if I held it up for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change? asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress?The students were puzzled. Put

43、the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you. You will not be able to do an

44、ything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标

45、号填入题前括号内。1How much does the glass weigh?A50 grams. B100 grams.C125 grams. DWe dont know.2Why did the professor hold the glass?ABecause he wanted to show life was always hard.BBecause he wanted to offer some drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the glass.DBecause he wanted to exp

46、lain something about life.3Which of the following is true?AThe professor wanted to show the students how heavy the glass was.BThe weight of the glass would change if you held it longer.CThe glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress.DThe professors arm would ache if he held the glass for a

47、 long time.4What does the writer advise us to do when facing problems?AWe should solve them before we go to sleep.BWe shouldnt worry about our problems too much.CWe should go to hospital to ask the doctors for help.DWe should always think about them until we find a solution.5What is the best title f

48、or the text?APut the glass down BKeep the glass in your handCFace the challenges DProblems fill our lifeE17、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientist

49、s believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and

50、water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small cha

51、nges to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He we

52、nt on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology.

53、However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme h

54、elped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmfu

55、l to humans and animals.F18、 For thousands of years，poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China.There were many famous poets in Chinese history，and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently，a popular TV showChinese Poetry Competition has attracted many

56、people.Now lets interview some people and listen to what they said. I like Wu Yishu very much.She studies at the High School Affiliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai.She came out on top.She can recite(背诵) more than 2，000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地)I really admire her knowledge of poems.She is

57、tall and beautiful，and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. The woman that impresses(给以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun.She comes from a village in Xingtai.She is a farmer.She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital，but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read

58、and recite Chinese poems. Among the competitors(选手)，I like Wang Zilong best.He is 34 years old.He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College.He said when he was only two years old，his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems. Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei，13，from Anqing No.Two Middl

59、e School in Anhui.In one competition，he answered all the questions correctly.Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.1Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?AWu Yishu.BBai Ruyun.CWang Zilong.DYe Fei.2Where does Bai Ruyun come from?AShanghai.BXingtai.CShijiazhuang.DAnqing.3How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?AFor 34 years.BFor 2 years.CFor 36 years.DFor 32 years.4What do we know about Ye Fei?AHe can recite more than 2，000 Chinese poems fluently.BHe learned Chinese po