2022届湖南省长沙市天心区部分校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a

2、new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked2、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCoutDup3、- Its said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching. Im going to watch it tonight.-_.AThats all rightBWith pleasureCSounds goodDEnjoy your time4、After playing foo

3、tball for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa few minutesBa little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes5、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening6、What are you doing?Im looking _ the Intern

4、et for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthrough7、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard8、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspe

5、ciallyDespecially9、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste10、We usually have lunch _ the dining hall _ half past twelve.Ain; atBat; inCon; atDat; on. 完形填空11、I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last c

6、lass I had to take was Sociology（社会学）. It was asked to go out and smile at three people.I am a very 1 person and thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son, and I went out to McDonalds. We were standing in line, waiting to be 2 , when all of a sudden everyone around

7、us began to 3 away, and then even my husband did.As I turned around I 4 a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor 5 men. As I looked down at the short man, he was smiling. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of Gods Light as he stood there. He said, “Good day” as he

8、 6 the few coins he had been holding.The young lady at the counter asked him 7 they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all， Miss” because that was all they could 8 He just wanted to be warm.Then I really felt itthe compulsion（冲动）was 9 great that I almost reached out and hugged the little man _ the blue eye

9、s.That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging(判断) my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on 10 tray（托盘）.I then walked around the corner to the 11 that the men had chosen as a resting spot. I put the tray

10、 on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed mans 12 hand. He looked up at me, with 13 in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.”I 14 with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: acceptance without condition.1Afriendly Bhealthy Cproud Dlucky2Atreated Bserved Cwelcomed Dgreeted3Agive Bput Cmove Dt

11、hrow4Asounded Btasted Clooked Dsmelled5Ahappy Bcareless Chomeless Dpleasant6Acounted Bdiscovered Cmade Dfound7Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwho8Asave Bshare Cafford Ddrink9Asuch Btoo Cvery Dso10Aof Bin Cwith Dfor11Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers12Awindow Bdoor Ckitchen Dtable13Awarm Bclean Cdirty Dcold14Afear

12、 Btears Chope Dunhappiness15Abegan Bstopped Cgraduated Dfilled. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your int

13、erests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imag

14、ine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success

15、to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try

16、to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、 Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of trousers, four pairs of shoes, three books and a few other things. Its hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldnt stop buying t

17、hings. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothes and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a writer in the US who was promoting (推动) a minimalist lifestyle. He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings (财物) to fewer

18、than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. She threw away 90 percent of her belongings. She also cleared 120 people she never spoke to from her QQ and Wechat. After doing all that, Lin said she felt lighter.We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people believe that o

19、wning less is rich, perhaps richer.According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. These people are saying, I can afford to have less.But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesnt only mean owning or spending less. Adam Lucacias

20、 from a UK research company Euromonitor found young people spend less on belongings, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.They are looking for a life that is all about culture. Alison Angus, the manager of Euromonitor, said.So perhaps it all comes down to how we define (定义) wealth. Is

21、 wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?1Which of the following leads a minimalist lifestyle?AAlison Angus.BAdam Lucacias.CJoe Stillerman.DJoshua Becker.2What does the underlined sentence mean？AI can live a good life with no more educatio

22、n and money.BI can live a good life by experiencing less and learning more.CI can live a good life with necessary belongings and friends.DI can live a good life with less money and fewer belongings.3Lin Hanxings definition of wealth may probably cover _.AOwning fewer friendsBdoing more learningCHavi

23、ng more holidaysDChatting less often with peoplB14、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on th

24、en go. They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly(整洁地). With a special and cool backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient

25、 backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used

26、 nylon(尼龙) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps(带子) and waist straps to transfer much of the weight to the hips(臀部).Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on t

27、heir shoulders.And with more people bringing notebook computers to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics. Most of them are in style and can be in good use.A backpack has already become a symbol of fashion in some way. So, why not carry your fashion with your backpac

28、k?1Whats the writers idea for being different from other students?ATo wear surprising school uniforms.BTo get best grades.CTo own a fashionable backpack.DTo have a usual haircut.2Students can use a wonderful backpack to _.Atake photos Blose weightCstand higher Dkeep school things3Which of the follow

29、ing statement about the first backpack is NOT TRUE?AIt was invented in the 20th century.BThe inventor of it is an English hiker.CIt was made of cotton and nylon.DIt had shoulder straps and waist straps.4How many new styles of backpacks are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Where c

30、an we read this passage possibly?AA fashion magazine. BA supermarket poster.CA school notice-board. DA tour guidebook.C15、News ReviewLearn to swim. Do you want to study in Tsinghua(清华) University? If your answer is yes, you need to be able to swim or get prepared to learn to swim from now on. Recent

31、ly, the university has made a new rule that students must pass the 50-meter swimming test to finish school. This rule has been brought into a broad discussion. Some agree with it because it can help students do more sports, but others disagree. They believe that it doesnt respect their personal wish

32、es. It shouldnt be a must for graduation. Whats your opinion?_“Thomas Edison was an great inventor in the US. When he was seven, her mother caught a serious illness so she had to receive an operation（手术）in time. However, the room was too dark. So Edison brought a mirror and an oil lamp to light the

33、room. How smart he was.” This story comes from the Chinese textbook for Grade-two students in the primary school. But recently, many people believe it was not true because the first operation about that illness in the world took place in 1886. Edison reached seven years old in 1854. Some people wond

34、er why the story appears in the textbook. Maybe thats because the editor(编辑) cares too much about the educational meaning without checking whether it was true or not.Paper books never disappear With the development of E-books, many people prefer to read on the Internet. Some experts worry that paper

35、 books may die down as time goes by. However, a recent study has shown a rising enthusiasm of paper books all over the world, especially among young people of 16 to 24. Just in last month, 7% more paper books have been sold in the UK and E-book sale has fallen in a row by 4% in total over the month.

36、 Also, a survey made by Voxburner says that 60% of 16-to-24-year-olds prefer paper books. The most popular reasons given were, “ I love the feeling of holding the books and the smell of the paper, and I wont end up with headache and sore eyes.1According to the first paragraph, students in Tsinghua U

37、niversity must _ to finish school.Ado some sports Bpass a swimming test Clearn to discuss Drespect each other2The blank in the second paragraph should be filled in “ _.”AThomas Edisons childhood BSome good stories in the textbookCTextbooks are not true DEducational meaning in Edisons story3The Chine

38、se meaning of the underlined word “enthusiasm” in this passage is “_”.A热情 B厌恶 C危机 D成本4To explain why paper books never disappear, the writer does all the following things EXCEPT_.Alist some numbers Bgive us some reasonsCshow a survey result Dtell a story of his ownD16、Social media is a big part of m

39、ost peoples lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. Recently scientists at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.1The

40、re are types of people in this passage.AthreeBfourCfive2Tony is a famous person on the Internet, maybe he likes to most.Ause unreal namesBshare his breakfast onlineCshare websites3What can we do to avoid being hurt by criminals?AKeep our personal information safe online.BShare our birthday and age w

41、ith everyone.CAlways show others where they are now.E17、Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Learn as much as you can and do all you can. Travel can teach people more than a textbook. I value the memories I have travelled all over the world. There are many reasons why I encourage people to tra

42、vel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar i

43、n their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only whe

44、n we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems.

45、People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will m

46、eet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to solve problems and make many decisions along the way.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful

47、 experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.We all want to travel but our greatest limitations are from within. Seeing the world is not leisure but provides interesting elements that will help u

48、s grow and discover ourselves. More than that, it boosts our creativity and recharges our spirit to face life challenges. Thus, it is important to quit making these excuses and hit the road.1From Paragraph 2, we can learn that_.Apeople should enjoy their lives.Byou will meet different people from al

49、l over the worldCtravelling can help us better understand the world.Dpeople in different places have strange living habits.2The expression “ignore” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”.A逃避 B避免 C忽视 D忘记3According to Paragraph 4, we can along the way to travel.Aknow many friends Bbe more confident to do thingsCmake many decisions Dsolve problems4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AHelps One Make More Friends.BPeople in the World Are Family TravelingCPeople in the World Share One Dream.DTraveling Makes One a Better Person.5Whats the writers pu