10-11版高中英语课时讲练通配套课件：Module1模块质量评估（一）（外研版必修3）

1、Module 1 100分钟 120分第一卷选择题. 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分21. Do you think it is _ good manners to look a foreigner up and down in_ curious manner? A. the；a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; the 【解析】选C。考查manner的用法。It is good/ bad manners to do sth. “做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌； in a. . . manner “以一种的方式。应选C。 22. The building, _ the coa

2、st, looks very beautiful. A. situated onB. situated inC. situating onD. situating in【解析】选A。考查过去分词短语。名词building和situated之间为be situated的关系，后面连接的名词为the coast，应该用介词on。23. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a _ of courage and power. 2021本溪高一检测A. signalB. signC. markD. symbol【解析】选D。考查名

3、词辨析。句意：狮子是森林之王，因为它是勇气和力量的象征。mark 强调事物的标记，一般是指用眼睛可以直接看到的，例如书上的、黑板上的；symbol一般是指象征意义性的标志，可是实物也有可能是虚有的；sign就是标记，预兆，经常是比较具体的现象，但含意很抽象 ；signal多是表“信号的意思，例如a danger signal。24. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 2021泰安高一检测A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face【解析】选A。考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：面临

4、如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。面对，面临可表示为face sth. 或be faced with sth. 。25. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected【解析】选A。考查一般现在时表示将来。句意：潮湿的天气明天将会持续，明天预料将会有一个冷锋到来。主句用的是一般将来时，后面的时间状语从句中要用expect的一般现在时的被动语态表示将来的事情。26. The patien

5、t is getting better _ and soon hell leave hospital. A. sooner or laterB. little by littleC. all in allD. more or less【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：病人正逐渐痊愈，不久就可以出院了。sooner or later“迟早；little by little“逐渐地；all in all“总之；more or less“或多或少。27. On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. 2

6、021西宁高一检测A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid【解析】选B。考查完全倒装。句意：在橱子上有他父母买给他做生日礼物的一条裤子。表示方位的介词短语放在句首句子完全倒装。Is everyone here?Not yet. . . Look, there _ the rest of our guests!2021江苏高考A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【解析】选A。句意：都到了吗？还没有看，其余的客人过来了！there放在句首，句子采用了倒装句式，谓语动词应根据句子的主语the rest of our guests

7、来判断，B项和C项为第三人称单数形式，可排除；come用于进行时态表将来的动作，不合题意，可排除D项；A项谓语动词与主语一致，应选A。28. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are. A. in spite ofB. in ways ofC. in favour ofD. in terms of【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意：人们一般都以成就的大小来评判科学家和工程师。in spite of尽管；in favour of赞成，支持；in terms of就而言，在方面

8、。29. The town is famous _ gambling _ a gambling resort. A. for; asB. as; forC. as; asD. for; for【解析】 选A。考查介词。句意：这个小城作为一个赌城因为赌博而出了名。考查be famous for. . . 因为而知名；be famous as. . . 作为而知名。30. Three million tons of coal _ exploited (开采) every year in the city. A. isB. areC. hadD. have【解析】选A。考查语态和主谓一致。句意：在这

9、个城市每年有三百万吨煤被开采。主语coal为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；煤应被开采用被动语态。31. Lydia, what did our head teacher say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _ to lead the group _ asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning. A. is；isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意：Lydia，刚刚我们的班

10、主任说什么来着？领队的老师们和每位男女学生，早晨6：30要到达学校门口。主语是Every boy and every girl谓语动词用单数；who _ to lead the group是定语从句，修饰teachers，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。32. Mrs Greens car ran into a large tree and she _ in the accident. A. got bad hurtB. was injured badlyC. got badly woundedD. was wounded badly 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。C、D两项应被排除, 因为

11、wound多指在战斗、打斗中受的枪伤、刀伤，而此题指的是在意外事故中受伤，而且从badly可知受伤很严重hurt表示并不严重，所以A项被排除。副词的位置在解答此题中不起决定性作用。33. Theres a nice little restaurant _ my apartment. We often cross the street and have dinner there. A. oppositeB. alongC. besideD. in【解析】选A。考查方位词。根据第二句“我们经常穿过马路在那儿就餐可知餐馆应在我的公寓对面。应选A。34. The police _ determined

12、 to bring back the missing boy when his family _ almost given up all hopes. A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; hasD. are; has【解析】选B。the police是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；family属集体名词，在此处强调成员，表示复数意义，所以谓语动词用复数。35. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedB. C

13、ompareC. While comparingD. Comparing【解析】选A。句意：与整个地球相比，最高的山也算不上什么了。句子的主语the highest mountain与compare之间构成动宾关系，因此选过去分词。. 完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分2021义乌高一检测 From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 36 , they

14、 were like newborn children, unable to use this 37 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 38 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 39 for our ability to produce and use language. They 40 that our highly evolved brain provides us

15、41 an innate language ability not found in lower 42 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 43 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 44 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 45 times for language development. C

16、urrent 46 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 47 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 48 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 49 to them, while adu

17、lts have a much harder time learning another language once the 50 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 51 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 52 from other human beings do not possess language. This

18、demonstrates that 53 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 54 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 55 , children learn language from their parent

19、s by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 36. A. generatedB. evolvedC. bornD. originated【解析】选B。此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。evolve逐渐开展，进化符合题意。generate生殖，开展；born (bear的过去分词)不能

20、作谓语动词；originate起源，不能用first修饰。37. A. valuableB. appropriateC. convenientD. favorite【解析】选A。根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵的；appropriate适宜的，适当的；convenient方便的，便利的；favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中慢慢开展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。38. A. attainmentsB. feasibilityC. entertainmentsD. evolution【解析】选A。此处意思是：语言的开展增加了人类未来的

21、成就和文化进步的可能性。attainments成就；feasibility可行性；entertainments娱乐；evolution进化。39. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible【解析】选D。句意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。固定短语be responsible for对负责，是的原由。其他选项不与for搭配。40. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince【解析】选C。根据语法分析, 空格后应是一个宾语从句，而A，B，D三项后都不能接从句作直接宾语。co

22、nfirm(确认)+名词；inform(通知)sb. of sth. ；convince(使某人确信) sb. of sth. 。41. A. for B. from C. of D. with【解析】选D。固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 意为“向(人)提供(物)。42. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children【解析】选B。此处意为：我们高度兴旺的大脑是我们具备了其他低等动物所不具备的语言能力。显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有机体，生物体。43. A. potential B. pe

23、rformance C. preference D. passion【解析】选A。句意：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在逐渐开展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential潜力；performance履行；preference偏爱；passion激情。44. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike【解析】选A。like作为介词的意思是“像一样。句意为：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其开展是缓慢的。as (作为，当作)符合题意。45. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological

24、【解析】选B。句意为：语言的开展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。biological生物的；ideological思想上的；social社会的；psychological心理的。46. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation【解析】选A。句意为：目前人们对“先天论评论观点不一，但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论；reference参考；reaction反响；recommendation推荐。47. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In othe

25、r words【解析】选C。从46题可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的，作者选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词indeed(甚至)。48. A. variousB. differentC. the higherD. the lower【解析】选D。此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易，根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 49 to them, while adults. . . 可以选定答案。49. A. re

26、vealedB. exposedC. engagedD. involved【解析】选B。此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed to是固定搭配，接触到。reveal(显露)sth. to sb. ，不合题意，因此题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engage in从事；be involved in参与。50. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions【解析】选C。句意为：一旦母语的规那么被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。rules规那么，规律；regul

27、ations规定；formations构成，构造；constitutions宪法，章程。51. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When【解析】选A。分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主句意思是：语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行开展。前后应为转折关系。52. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated【解析】选 D。句意为：与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。isolated孤立的，与人隔绝的；distinguished区别的，杰出的；different不同的；pro

28、tected受到保护的。53. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction【解析】选D。此句总结前几句，意为：必须通过与他人交往，语言才能够开展。interaction相互作用；exposition暴露；comparison比较；contrast比照。54. A. acquisitionB. appreciationC. requirementD. alternative【解析】选A。根据分析，本句中的“this和“even more basic分别指代上句的“interaction with other human being

29、s和“necessary，此处所填词对应上文中的language development。也就是说，language acquisition语言习得。appreciation欣赏, 感谢；requirement要求；alternative转移，转变，转换。55. A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. Above all【解析】选C。本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, learned behavior(模仿性的后天行为)。In other words换言之，换句话说；as a result结果是；after all毕竟；

30、above all首先。. 阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分A Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel(隧道) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreami

31、ng, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart. On May 6, 1994, Britains Queen Elizabeth and Frances President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied(陪同) on her train journe

32、y through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994. 本文主要讲述拿破仑早在1802年就同意在英吉利海底修建隧道的方案，英国在1880年就开始挖掘，但都没有完成。大约两个世纪后，即到了

33、1994年，大不列颠岛和欧洲大陆才由海底隧道连接起来。56. The island of Great Britain is_ . A. connected to France all the timeB. separated from France with a tunnelC. separated from France all the timeD. joined to France with the tunnel【解析】选 D。语义理解题。从第一段the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the f

34、irst time since the Ice Age 可以看出the island of Great Britain和France是由the tunnel连接起来的。57. Queen Elizabeth _ at the opening. A. took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnelB. took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnelC. took her train through the tunnelD. took Mitterrands train throug

35、h the tunnel【解析】选C。语义理解题。第二段第二句话The Queen was accompanied on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. 已明确告知Queen Elizabeth是怎么去参加开幕典礼的。58. Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France _ . A. only by shipB. by ship or planeC. by ca

36、r or trainD. by ship, car or train【解析】选B。推理判断题。既然1994年以前没有隧道，那当然只有坐船或乘飞机从英国去法国。59. Which of the following is right?A. Napoleon made plans for the tunnel. B. The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994. C. The tunnel was built for two centuries. D. The tunnel will do great goo

37、d to Britain and France. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。拿破仑是同意修建隧道的方案，并不是制定方案，故排除A项；接近1994年底，公众才能够坐火车穿过隧道，B项不对；文章并没有说隧道建了多长时间，C项也不对；而隧道修建成功时，英、法两国元首都出席，由此可见隧道对两国的重要性。B Until New Yorks Chrysler Building was completed in 1930, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in the world. Located by the river Seine, on an av

38、enue named after its designer, this 985-foot 300-meter tower is the most famous edifice大建筑物 in the city of Paris. Gustave Eiffels idea was certainly chosen from among 700 proposals提议 to represent the city in the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889. It commemorated纪念 the 100th anniversary of th

39、e French Revolution. In 1887, three hundred steel workers spent two years constructing the 7，000-ton tower. Yet, it was almost torn down two decades after its completion. Luckily, its antenna天线, used for telegraphy at the time, saved it. Last July, it looked to observers as though the tower might be

40、 destroyed after all, as ominous不吉利的 black clouds of smoke encircled the structure. Luck was again smiling upon the tower: the fire turned out to be a small one that was quickly put out by attendants on duty. To date, more than 200 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower. However, it has not al

41、ways been a beloved tourist attraction. At first, Parisians despised it. Its architectural style and metallic composition were not considered pleasing. Today, the Eiffel Tower is adorned装饰with special lights that sparkle for ten minutes each hour, from sunset until one a. m. If you happen to be pass

42、ing by, look up at this breathtaking monument for an astonishing sight. The Eiffel Tower, composed of iron and steel, is greater than the sum of its parts. 60. If you wanted to see the Eiffel Tower sparkle, when might you stop by?A. 1: 15 a. m. . B. 3: 30 p. m. . C. 9: 10 p. m. . D. 0: 00 a. m. . 【解

43、析】选D。细节理解题。文章第三段第五句话说埃菲尔铁塔上的灯从日落到次日凌晨一点整每隔一个小时闪耀十分钟；因此选D。61. When was the Eiffel Tower almost torn down?A. 1907. B. 1909. C. 1889. D. 2003. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话说。埃菲尔铁塔建成20年后差一点被拆掉，而它建成于1889年，因此选B。62. At first, what did Parisians think about the tower?A. The steel and iron parts were unimpressive.

44、B. The awe-inspiring design was attracting. C. Both A and B are correct. D. Neither A nor B is correct. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句话可知当时巴黎人不怎么喜欢埃菲尔铁塔，特别是它的建筑风格和金属构架。C On the morning of January 1 two European cities woke up as European Capital of Culture for 2021. The residents of Linz, the third larges

45、t city of Austria, and Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania(立陶宛), were given the title by the European Union. The title offers the two cities the chance to improve their fortunes by showing the rest of Europe how exciting they are culturally. The cities of Linz and Vilnius are likely to compete hard to

46、 attract the most international attention. Both are old cities, but while Vilnius has better cared for its medieval中世纪的 buildings, Linzs arts scene is more lively than Vilniuss. Each city certainly deserves the title, but it is difficult to say if one is more culturally exciting than the other. No A

47、ustrian city has changed as dramatically as Linz has in recent years. It was once a nice, quiet commercial town, founded by the Romans, along the river Danube(多瑙河). It became famous for being the place where Adolf Hitler partly grew-up. Later it became a city and today Linz is a modern place with an

48、 industrial arts and music scene. To highlight(突出what is special about the city, Linz plans to tell the story of its city musical shows and events through 2021. Vilnius, like Linz, has also changed much in recent years. Previously a large medieval town, it is today a modern European city. Despite Vi

49、lniuss many changes, the city has preserved its historic center, which remains one of the largest in Europe. The city is famous for its narrow medieval streets. To mark winning the European Capital of Culture title, the Lithuanian city held an enormous 2021 New Years Eve celebration. It included a l

50、ight show said to have been “visible(能看见的 from outer space, an achievement Linz had yet to beat. 63. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Linz, the third largest city of AustriaB. Vilnius, the capital of LithuaniaC. Two citiesLinz and Vilnius share prize titleD. European Capital of Culture【解析】选C。主

51、旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍被评为欧洲2021文化之都的两个城市。64. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. On the morning of January 1 two European cities suddenly found they became European Capital of Culture for 2021. B. On the morning of January 1 people in two European cities were

52、 woken up. C. On the morning of January 1 two European cities were woken up by European Capital of Culture for 2021. D. On the morning of January 1 two European cities were called on to take part in European Capital of Culture for 2021.【解析】选A。句意理解题。句意应为：一月一日早晨，一觉醒来，两个欧洲城市成了欧洲2021文化之都，根据句意A项正确。65. Ac

53、cording to Paragraph 2, we know_ . A. its possible that the two cities will compete hard to attract the most international attention B. Linz has better cared for its medieval buildingsC. Vilnius s arts scene is more lively than LinzsD. we have no difficulty in saying if ones more culturally exciting

54、 than the other【解析】选A。细节理解题。A 项符合第二段中的第一句话的意思，B、C、D三项均与第二段的内容相矛盾。66. Which of the following is WRONG about Vilnius?A. It is well-known for its narrow medieval streets. B. Its historic centre is the largest in Europe. C. It has changed a lot in recent years. D. Vilnius, a modern European city, used t

55、o be a large medieval town. 【解析】选B。正误判断题。B项与倒数第二段中“Despite Vilniuss many. . . Europe. 内容不符。(D) Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didnt invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland. Many years ago, an Englishma

56、n was traveling to Italy. On his way he stopped in a small town in South Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the earliest kind of watch. A nativeshop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishma

57、n about it, “It is a carriage watch, said the man. “This machine tells the time but now it isnt working. At once the shop assistant offered to try to repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it was not surprising that he managed to repair it. He even rem

58、embered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his journey, he made a watch exactly the same type. Thus the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world. 67. Switzerland is famous for_ . A. making watchesB. selling watchesC. inventi

59、ng watchesD. the carriage watch【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第一句纠纷点明了Switzerland is famous for its watches。68. The earliest watches were made in _ . A. SwitzerlandB. EnglandC. ItalyD. a small town【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段可以看出是一个英国人最早把手表带到瑞士的。69. The first Swiss watch was made by _. A. an Italian shop assistantB. an Englis

60、h shop assistantC. a man who came from SwitzerlandD. a man who was traveling to Italy【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二、三段可知瑞士当地店员帮英国人修表，并记下表的构造，制作出第一块瑞士表。70. The carriage watch was a machine which _ . A. was put in the carriageB. wasnt workingC. told people timeD. had to be repaired【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知选C。第二卷 非选择题