被动语态易错题汇总

1、被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D . was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据 last night及句意可知句子用一般过

2、去时态的被动语态，breakinto破门而入”，答案为was broken into;第二空，belong to属于，无进行和被动语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to。故选D。Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have greatlinfnce onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点

3、都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用

4、would加动词原形。Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍 照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选Bo107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the sno

5、wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。All the doctors in the hos

6、pital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。考点：考查insist的用法105. The International Olympi

7、c Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选Bo103. When you visit our town next August, a mode

8、rn sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has been constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项，再根据 a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排

9、除 A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选 B项。Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据 in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。Usually Beijing Roast Du

10、ck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句 子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为CoThe headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more

11、 ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A will getB getC gotD have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主 语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were,故选C。Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A can be the patients treatedB

12、 the patients can be treatedC can the patients be treatedD treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选 C项。考点：考查部分倒装8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with ashotgun and a pistol. This is one of the m

13、any gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了 8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形 式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据 in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的 事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用

14、一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为BoHave you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：一一你有没有听说那起校车事故？一一嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard可知，事故发生在过去，且 all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，

15、故答案A符合语境。Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，

16、用过去完成时态，且主语 he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在 1998年离家，至今杳无音讯 ”。And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实，而 and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造

17、成影响或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被动关系，选 B。考点：考查时态A new function of China s official train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项

18、新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票 机会。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。You can t move in right now. The house now.A. has painted B. is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来，房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故 C选项正确。We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case f

19、rom practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedC theory should separateD should theory be separated【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都 不应该脱离实际。这里是 apply sth to sth把应用到；in no case在从句中的句首，所 以应该用倒装，又因为 theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考点：考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情

20、况比较多，需要 考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练： Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析：Bo句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is .that对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选BoDon t worry. Th曲ard work that you do now later

21、 in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选Ao考点：考查时态辨析。Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

22、Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一一你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？一一是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，巴经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选 BoBy the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A would

23、completeB would be completedC was completedD had been completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有bythe end of表示 到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中 by the end of last year, by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为 到.时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间

24、，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时，他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了A number of foreig

25、ners to watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1.A AttractedB have attractedC was attractedD were attracted【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意： 10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语 on Oct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语 foreigners是复数，故选 D。T

26、hey are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5嘤端”和安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选BoAs is expected, it will be not

27、 long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来Bo时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选We won t start the work until all the preparatio

28、ns.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在 完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选a【点睛】通常

29、说来，在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高 中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be back fixed.A. have gone to;isn B. thad gone to;is not C. went to;aren t D. has gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及

30、时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with , together with , as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据 When they will be back fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to到某地去；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应 使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故 选D。Neither Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informedB. have informedC has been informedD have been informed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们 很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动